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Related papers: A note on Li-Yau type gradient estimate

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We present a class of new explicit and stable numerical algorithms to solve the spatially discretized linear heat or diffusion equation. After discretizing the space and the time variables like conventional finite difference methods, we do…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Endre Kovács

In this paper, we give explicit exponential estimates $\displaystyle |x(t)|\leq M e^{ -\gamma (t-t_0) }$, where $t\geq t_0$, $M>0$, for solutions of a linear scalar delay differential equation $$ \dot{x}(t)+\sum_{k=1}^m…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-02-06 Leonid Berezansky , Elena Braverman

In this paper, we establish several local and global gradient estimates for the positive solution of Porous Medium Equations (PMEs) and Fast Diffusion Equations (FDEs). Our proof is probabilistic and uses martingale techniques.

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-22 Ying Hu , Zhongmin Qian , Zichen Zhang

We address the inverse problem of identifying a time-dependent source coefficient in a one-dimensional heat equation with a fractional Laplacian subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions and an integral nonlocal data. An a priori estimate is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Arshyn Altybay , Niyaz Tokmagambetov , Gulzat Nalzhupbayeva

By using stochastic analysis, two probability versions of Li-Yau type inequalities are established for diffusion semigroups on a manifold possibly with (non-convex) boundary. The inequalities are explicitly given by the Bakry-Emery…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Feng-Yu Wang , Li-Juan Cheng

We obtain a local estimate for the gradient of solutions to a second-order elliptic equation in divergence form with bounded measurable coefficients that are square-Dini continuous at the single point x=0. In particular, we treat the case…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-24 Vladimir Maz'ya , Robert McOwen

In this contribution, the estimates for the response of time delay systems with nonlinear homogeneous right-hand side of degree strictly greater than one are constructed. The existing results obtained via the Lyapunov--Razumikhin approach…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-11 Gerson Portilla , Irina Alexandrova , Sabine Mondié , Alexey Zhabko

In this paper, we consider linear elliptic systems from composite materials where the coefficients depend on the shape and might have the discontinuity between the subregions. We derive a function which is related to the gradient of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-17 Youchan Kim , Pilsoo Shin

We study the Ricci-Bourguignon flow on warped product manifolds with noncompact base. This setting leads naturally to a parabolic partial differential equation on the space of smooth warping functions, arising from the necessary and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-17 José N. V. Gomes , Willian I. Tokura , Hikaru Yamamoto

We provide sparse estimates for gradients of solutions to divergence form elliptic partial differential equations in terms of the source data. We give a general result of Meyers (or Gehring) type, a result for linear equations with VMO…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-19 Olli Saari , Hua-Yang Wang , Yuanhong Wei

We consider the Cauchy problem for heat equation with fractional Laplacian and exponential nonlinearity. We establish local well-posedness result in Orlicz spaces. We derive the existence of global solutions for small initial data. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Ahmad Fino , Mokhtar Kirane

A gradient estimate is a crucial tool used to control the rate of change of a function on a manifold, paving the way for deeper analysis of geometric properties. A celebrated result of Cheng and Yau gives gradient bounds on manifolds with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Tobias Holck Colding , William P. Minicozzi

A construction of differential constraints compatible with partial differential equations is considered. Certain linear determining equations with parameters are used to find such differential constraints. They generalize the classical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. V. Kaptsov , A. V. Schmidt

In this paper, we study the long time behavior of energy solutions for a class of wave equation with time-dependent mass and speed of pro\-pagation. We introduce a classification of the potential term, which clarifies whether the solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-04 Marcelo Rempel Ebert , Wanderley Nunes do Nascimento

In this note we show how results in \cite{BaudoinBonnefont2016, BaudoinGarofalo2013, CoulhonJiangKoskelaSikora2017} yield the Cheng-Yau estimate on two classes of sub-Riemannian manifolds: Carnot groups and sub-Riemannian manifolds…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-19 Fabrice Baudoin , Maria Gordina , Phanuel Mariano

Liouville theorems for scaling invariant nonlinear parabolic problems in the whole space and/or the halfspace (saying that the problem does not posses positive bounded solutions defined for all times $t\in(-\infty,\infty)$) guarantee…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Pavol Quittner

In this article we provide a method for establishing operator-type error estimates between solutions to rapidly oscillating evolutionary equations and their homogenised counter parts. This method is exemplified by applications to the wave,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-18 Shane Cooper , Imane Essadeq , Marcus Waurick

In this paper, we establish existence and uniqueness of weak solutions to general time fractional equations and give their probabilistic representations. We then derive sharp two-sided estimates for fundamental solutions of a family of time…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Zhen-Qing Chen , Panki Kim , Takashi Kumagai , Jian Wang

We study stochastic heat equations driven by a class of L\'evy processes: du = \De u dt + g dX_t \quad in \quad \bR^d_T, \qquad u(0,x)= 0 \quad in \quad x \in \bR^d. We prove the corresponding estimate \[\norm{u}_{\bH_p^k(\RT)} \le c(p,T)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-05-23 Tongkeun Chang , Minsuk Yang

We present in this work a generalization of the solution of Gorenstein and Yang for a consistent thermodynamics for systems with a temperature dependent Hamiltonian. We show that there is a large class of solutions, work out three…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-26 F. G. Gardim , F. M. Steffens
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