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In this paper we investigate the shape invariance property of a potential in one dimension. We show that a simple ansatz allows us to reconstruct all the known shape invariant potentials in one dimension. This ansatz can be easily extended…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-17 R. Sandhya , S. Sree Ranjani , A. K. Kapoor

We discuss new models of an `affine' theory of gravity in multidimensional space-times with symmetric connections. We use and develop ideas of Weyl, Eddington, and Einstein, in particular, Einstein's proposal to specify the space - time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-12 A. T. Filippov

We introduce the notion of amenability for affine algebras. We characterize amenability by Folner-sequences, paradoxicality and the existence of finitely invariant dimension-measures. Then we extend the results of Rowen on ranks, from…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gabor Elek

In this paper we consider topological mappings defined by $p$-capacity inequalities in domains of $\mathbb R^n$. In the case $p=n-1$ we prove the Lipschitz continuity of such mappings, that extends the result by F.~W.~Gehring.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-20 Ruslan Salimov , Evgeny Sevost'yanov , Alexander Ukhlov

In this paper we introduce a new approach and obtain new results for the problem of studying polynomial images of affine subspaces of finite fields. We improve and generalise several previous known results, and also extend the range of such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-03 Alina Ostafe

It is well known that general variational inequalities provide us with a unified, natural, novel and simple framework to study a wide class of unrelated problems, which arise in pure and applied sciences. In this paper, we present a number…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-09-24 M. A. Noor , K. I. Noor , M. Th. Rassias

We present a purely affine gravitational model in four dimensions built up entirely on the bases of full diffeomorphism invariance, and power- counting renormalizability. We show that its non-relativistic limit around a homogeneous and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-05 Oscar Castillo-Felisola , Aureliano Skirzewski

In the paper, by establishing the monotonicity of some functions involving the sine and cosine functions, the authors provide concise proofs of some known inequalities and find some new sharp inequalities involving the Seiffert,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-01-29 Wei-Dong Jiang , Feng Qi

In this paper we further develop the theory of f-divergences for log-concave functions and their related inequalities. We establish Pinsker inequalities and new affine invariant entropy inequalities. We obtain new inequalities on functional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-15 Umut Caglar , Alexander V. Kolesnikov , Elisabeth M. Werner

We derive various sharp upper bounds for the $p$-capacity of a smooth compact set $K$ in the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^n$ and the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^n$. Firstly, using the inverse mean curvature flow, for the mean convex and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Haizhong Li , Ruixuan Li , Changwei Xiong

This work demonstrates that a complete description of the interaction of matter and all forces, gravitational and non-gravitational, can in fact be realized within a quantum affine algebraic framework. Using the affine group formalism, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Ching-Yi Chou , Eyo Ita , Chopin Soo

A sharp lower bound for the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the $p$-laplacian in Gaussian space is derived for sets with prescribed generalized torsional rigidity. The result provides an extension of the classical spectral inequality due to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Francesco Chiacchio , Vincenzo Ferone , Anna Mercaldo , Jing Wang

Let $K$ be a convex body in $\mathbb R^n$. We introduce a new affine invariant, which we call $\Omega_K$, that can be found in three different ways: as a limit of normalized $L_p$-affine surface areas, as the relative entropy of the cone…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Grigoris Paouris , Elisabeth M. Werner

Let G be a reductive algebraic group and H a closed subgroup of G. An affine embedding of the homogeneous space G/H is an affine G-variety with an open G-orbit isomorphic to G/H. We start with some basic properties of affine embeddings and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-22 Ivan V. Arzhantsev

Self-similar potentials generalize the concept of shape-invariance which was originally introduced to explore exactly-solvable potentials in quantum mechanics. In this article it is shown that previously introduced algebraic approach to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. B. Balantekin , M. A. Candido Ribeiro , A. N. F. Aleixo

In this paper, we study some properties such as the monotonicity, logarithmically complete monotonicity, logarithmic convexity, and geometric convexity, of the combinations of gamma function and power function. The results we obtain…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-26 Peipei Du , Gendi Wang

This paper is devoted to a systematic study of certain geometric integral inequalities which arise in continuum combinatorial approaches to $L^p$-improving inequalities for Radon-like transforms over polynomial submanifolds of intermediate…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Philip T Gressman

This paper is devoted to exploring the relationship between the $[1,n)\ni p$-capacity and the surface-area in $\mathbb R^{n\ge 2}$ which especially shows: if $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^n$ is a convex, compact, smooth set with its interior…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Jie Xiao

We study here systems of symmetries on $|1|$--graded parabolic geometries. We are interested in smooth systems of symmetries and we discuss non--flat homogeneous $|1|$--graded geometries. We show the existence of an invariant admissible…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-26 Lenka Zalabova

Congruences, or $2$-parameter families of lines in $3$-space are of interest in many situations, in particular in geometric optics. In this paper we consider elements of their geometry which are invariant under affine changes of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-06 J. W. Bruce , F. Tari
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