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A new deterministic algorithm for finding square divisors, and finding $r$-power divisors in general, is presented. This algorithm is based on Lehman's method for integer factorization and is straightforward to implement. While the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-03 Jonathon Hales , Ghaith Hiary

It is well known that the repeated square and multiply algorithm is an efficient way of modular exponentiation. The obvious question to ask is if this algorithm has an inverse which would calculate the discrete logarithm efficiently. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-02 H. Gopalkrishna Gadiyar , K M Sangeeta Maini , R. Padma , Mario Romsy

We propose new algorithms for computing triangular decompositions of polynomial systems incrementally. With respect to previous works, our improvements are based on a {\em weakened} notion of a polynomial GCD modulo a regular chain, which…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2011-04-06 Changbo Chen , Marc Moreno Maza

The clustering problem has many applications in Machine Learning, Operations Research, and Statistics. We propose three algorithms to create starting solutions for improvement algorithms for this problem. We test the algorithms on 72…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-10 Pawel Kalczynski , Jack Brimberg , Zvi Drezner

Overlapping block smoothers efficiently damp the error contributions from highly oscillatory components within multigrid methods for the Stokes equations but they are computationally expensive. This paper is concentrated on the development…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-21 Lisa Claus , Matthias Bolten

In problems of mathematical physics, to study the structures of spaces using the Cayley-Klein models in theoretical calculations, the use of generalized complex numbers is required. In the case of computational experiments, such tasks…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Migran N. Gevorkyan , Anna V. Korolkova , Dmitry S. Kulyabov

This paper advocates the use of complex variables to represent votes in the Hough transform for circle detection. Replacing the positive numbers classically used in the parameter space of the Hough transforms by complex numbers allows…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-02-10 Marcelo Cicconet , Davi Geiger , Michael Werman

Fast combinational multipliers with large bit widths can occupy significant silicon area, which also drives up power consumption. Area can be reduced through resource sharing (i.e., folding) at the expense of lower throughput, which is…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Ahmad Houraniah , H. Fatih Ugurdag , C. Emre Dedeagac

We give an $O(N\cdot \log N\cdot 2^{O(\log^*N)})$ algorithm for multiplying two $N$-bit integers that improves the $O(N\cdot \log N\cdot \log\log N)$ algorithm by Sch\"{o}nhage-Strassen. Both these algorithms use modular arithmetic.…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2008-09-19 Anindya De , Piyush P Kurur , Chandan Saha , Ramprasad Saptharishi

In this paper we introduce efficient algorithm for the multiplication of split-octonions. The direct multiplication of two split-octonions requires 64 real multiplications and 56 real additions. More effective solutions still do not exist.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-04 Aleksandr Cariow , Galina Cariowa , Bartosz Kubsik

In this paper we will review recent advances in the application of the augmented Lagrange multiplier method as a general approach for generating multiplier--free stabilised methods. We first show how the method generates Galerkin/Least…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-04 Erik Burman , Peter Hansbo , Mats G. Larson

Matrix multiplication (hereafter we use the acronym MM) is among the most fundamental operations of modern computations. The efficiency of its performance depends on various factors, in particular vectorization, data movement and arithmetic…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-02-09 Victor Y. Pan

A quantitative definition of numerical stiffness for initial value problems is proposed. Exponential integrators can effectively integrate linearly stiff systems, but they become expensive when the linear coefficient is a matrix, especially…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Thoma Zoto , John C. Bowman

Multiplication is an arithmetic operation that is mostly used in Digital Signal Processing (DSP) and communication applications. Efficient implementation of the multipliers is required in many applications. The design and analysis of…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-01-13 S. Saravanan , M. Madheswaran

The existing doubling algorithms have been proven efficient for several important nonlinear matrix equations arising from real-world engineering applications. In a nutshell, the algorithms iteratively compute a basis matrix, in one of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Changli Liu , Tiexiang Li , Jungong Xue , Ren-Cang Li , Wen-Wei Lin

We sometimes need to compute the most significant digits of the product of small integers with a multiplier requiring much storage: e.g., a large integer (e.g., $5^{100}$) or an irrational number ($\pi$). We only need to access the most…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Daniel Lemire

A new method for computing sums on a quantum computer is introduced. This technique uses the quantum Fourier transform and reduces the number of qubits necessary for addition by removing the need for temporary carry bits. This approach also…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas G. Draper

We consider the following "partition and sum" operation on a natural number: Treating the number as a long string of digits insert several plus signs in between some of the digits and carry out the indicated sum. This results in a smaller…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-01-19 Steve Butler , Ron Graham , Richard Stong

An efficient procedure for the computation of $Li_{s}(z)$ where $s<0$ is here presented. We started with Polylogarithm $Li_{s}(z)$ where $s<0$. The summation of $n^{s}z^{n}$ is evaluated using a new method. An assumption is made that the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Abdalla M. Aboarab

The intrinsic structure of binary fields poses a challenging complexity problem from both hardware and software point of view. Motivated by applications to modern cryptography, we describe some simple techniques aimed at performing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-16 Valentino Lanzone , Gábor P. Nagy
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