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We study an integrable equation whose solutions define a triad of one-forms describing a surface with Gaussian curvature -1. We identify a local group of diffeomorphisms that preserve these solutions and establish conserved quantities. From…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-19 Priscila Leal da Silva , Igor Leite Freire , Nazime Sales Filho

The Local Randomized Neural Networks with Discontinuous Galerkin (LRNN-DG) methods, introduced in [42], were originally designed for solving linear partial differential equations. In this paper, we extend the LRNN-DG methods to solve…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Jingbo Sun , Fei Wang

Cauchy matrix approach for the discrete Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur equations is reconsidered, where two `proper' discrete Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur equations and two `unproper' discrete Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur equations are derived. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-04-23 Ya-Nan Hu , Shou-Feng Shen , Song-lin Zhao

This paper is concerned with the local well-posedness for the higher-order generalized KdV type equation with low-degree of nonlinearity. The equation arises as a non-integrable and lower nonlinearity version of the higher-order KdV…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Hayato Miyazaki

We put the Adler-Gelfand-Dickey approach to classical W-algebras in the framework of Poisson vertex algebras. We show how to recover the bi-Poisson structure of the KP hierarchy, together with its generalizations and reduction to the N-th…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-18 Alberto De Sole , Victor G. Kac , Daniele Valeri

We consider systems of Brownian particles in the space of positive definite matrices, which evolve independently apart from some simple interactions. We give examples of such processes which have an integrable structure. These are related…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-12 Neil O'Connell

This paper is a continuation of authors' previous work \cite{CK2018-1}. We extend the argument \cite{CK2018-1} to fifth-order KdV-type equations with different nonlinearities, in specific, where the scaling argument does not hold. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-04 Márcio Cavalcante , Chulkwang Kwak

Applications of the integrable system techniques to the non-equilibrium transport problems are discussed. We describe one-dimensional electrons tunneling through a point-like defect either by the s-d exchange (Kondo) mechanism, or via the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei Skorik

This paper studies the derivation of the quadratic porous medium equation and a class of cross-diffusion systems from nonlocal interactions. We prove convergence of solutions of a nonlocal interaction equation, resp. system, to solutions of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Martin Burger , Antonio Esposito

An integrable dispersionless KdV hierarchy with sources (dKdVHWS) is derived. Lax pair equations and bi-Hamiltonian formulation for dKdVHWS are formulated. Hodograph solution for the dispersionless KdV equation with sources (dKdVWS) is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 Zhihua Yang , Ting Xiao , Yunbo Zeng

A nonlocal contact problem for two-dimensional linear elliptic equations is stated and investigated. The method of separation of variables is used to find the solution of a stated problem in case of Poisson's equation. Then the more general…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Tinatin Davitashvili , Hamlet Meladze , Francisco Criado-Aldeanueva , Jose Maria Sanchez

We propose a systemic method of applying the auxiliary systems of original equations to find the high order nonlocal symmetries of nonlinear evolution equation. In order to validate the effectiveness of the method, some examples are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-12-27 Xiangpeng Xin , Yong Chen

Numerical solution of nonlocal constrained value problems with integrable kernels are considered. These nonlocal problems arise in nonlocal mechanics and nonlocal diffusion. The structure of the true solution to the problem is analyzed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Qiang Du , Xiaobo Yin

This work proposes a fast iterative method for local steric Poisson--Boltzmann (PB) theories, in which the electrostatic potential is governed by the Poisson's equation and ionic concentrations satisfy equilibrium conditions. To present the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Minhong Chen , Wei Dou , Shenggao Zhou

While all bipartite pure entangled states violate some Bell inequality, the relationship between entanglement and non-locality for mixed quantum states is not well understood. We introduce a simple and efficient algorithmic approach for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Barbara M. Terhal , Andrew C. Doherty , David Schwab

We use a sticky particle method to show global existence of (energy) conservative sticky $N$-peakon solutions to the modified Camassa-Holm equation. A dispersion regularization is provided as a selection principle for the uniqueness of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Gao Yu

A new linear relaxation system for nonconservative hyperbolic systems is introduced, in which a nonlocal source term accounts for the nonconservative product of the original system. Using an asymptotic analysis the relaxation limit and its…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Niklas Kolbe , Michael Herty , Siegfried Müller

Bosonization approach to the classical supersymmetric systems is presented. By introducing the multi-fermionic parameters in the expansions of the superfields, the $\mathcal {N}=1$ supersymmetric KdV (sKdV) equations are transformed to a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-30 Xiao Nan Gao , S. Y. Lou

We prove the orbital stability of periodic traveling-wave solutions for systems of dispersive equations with coupled nonlinear terms. Our method is basically developed under two assumptions: one concerning the spectrum of the linearized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-13 Fabrício Cristófani , Ademir Pastor

Quantum key distribution (QKD) protocols make it possible for two quantum parties to generate a secret shared key. Semiquantum key distribution (SQKD) protocols, such as "QKD with classical Bob" and "QKD with classical Alice" (that have…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-01 Michel Boyer , Matty Katz , Rotem Liss , Tal Mor