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Related papers: Contract Design for Energy Demand Response

200 papers

Retail electrical power marketers, also known as retailers, typically set up contracts with suppliers to secure electricity at fixed prices on the one hand and with end users to meet their load requirements at agreed rates on the other…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-07-28 Barati Masoud , Nikkhah Mojdehi Mohammad , Kazemi Ahad

With the continuous increase in the penetration of renewable energy in the emerging power systems, the pressure on system peak regulation has been significantly intensified. Against this backdrop, demand side resources particularly air…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-15 Jinhua He , Tingzhe Pan , Chao Li , Xin Jin , Zijie Meng , Wei Zhou

The rising demand for electricity and its essential nature in today's world calls for intelligent home energy management (HEM) systems that can reduce energy usage. This involves scheduling of loads from peak hours of the day when energy…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-30 Alwyn Mathew , Abhijit Roy , Jimson Mathew

The electric vehicle (EV) charging demands (CD) are jointly determined by the EV owners' behavior (i.e., human factor) and the electricity prices (i.e., decisions of distribution system operators (DSO)). However, most existing studies…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-22 Dipayan Sarkar , Qifeng Li

Among the many challenges of integrating renewable energy sources into the existing power grid, is the challenge of integrating renewable energy generators into the power systems economy. Electricity markets currently are run in a way that…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2012-06-12 Wenyuan Tang , Rahul Jain

Utilities use demand response to shift or reduce electricity usage of flexible loads, to better match electricity demand to power generation. A common mechanism is peak pricing (PP), where consumers pay reduced (increased) prices for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-10-02 John Audie Cabrera , Yonatan Mintz , Jhoanna Rhodette Pedrasa , Anil Aswani

We propose a general two-period model where electrical vehicles (EVs) can reserve charging sessions in the day-ahead market and swap them in the real-time market. Under the model, we explore several candidate mechanisms for running the two…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 Pan-Yang Su , Yi Ju , Scott Moura , Shankar Sastry

This paper presents a new dynamic pricing model (a.k.a. real-time pricing) that reflects startup costs of generators. Dynamic pricing, which is a method to control demand by pricing electricity at hourly (or more often) intervals, has been…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-03-06 Naoki Ito , Akiko Takeda , Toru Namerikawa

This paper introduces the theoretical framework for combining Vickrey-Clarke-Groves (VCG) mechanisms with the Consensus Planning Protocol (CPP) to enable truthful and efficient collaboration between a retailer and vendors to lower joint…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-05-19 Dirk Bergemann , Garrett van Ryzin , Jiaxuan Li

Distributed Generation (DG) units are increasingly installed in the power systems. Distribution Companies (DisCo) can opt to purchase the electricity from DG in an energy purchase contract to supply the customer demand and reduce energy…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2017-12-04 Ashkan Sadeghi Mobarakeh , Abbas Rajabi-Ghahnavieh , Hossein Haghighat

In this paper, we consider the problem of learning online to manage Demand Response (DR) resources. A typical DR mechanism requires the DR manager to assign a baseline to the participating consumer, where the baseline is an estimate of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-29 Deepan Muthirayan , Pramod P. Khargonekar

Compensation mechanisms are used to counterbalance the discomfort suffered by users due to quality service issues. Such mechanisms are currently used for different purposes in the electrical power and energy sector, e.g., power quality and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-08 Juan S. Giraldo , Nataly Banol Arias , Edgar Mauricio Salazar Duque , Gerwin Hoogsteen , Johann L. Hurink

One of the widely used peak reduction methods in smart grids is demand response, where one analyzes the shift in customers' (agents') usage patterns in response to the signal from the distribution company. Often, these signals are in the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-27 Sanjay Chandlekar , Arthik Boroju , Shweta Jain , Sujit Gujar

The carbon-capturing process with the aid of CO2 removal technology (CDRT) has been recognised as an alternative and a prominent approach to deep decarbonisation. However, the main hindrance is the enormous energy demand and the economic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-20 Tobi Michael Alabi , Nathan P. Lawrence , Lin Lu , Zaiyue Yang , R. Bhushan Gopaluni

Power sector decarbonization plays a vital role in the upcoming energy transition towards a more sustainable future. Decentralized energy resources, such as Electric Vehicles (EV) and solar photovoltaic systems (PV), are continuously…

This paper takes a fresh look at the economic theory that is motivation for pricing models, such as critical peak pricing (CPP), or surge pricing, and the demand response models advocated by policy makers and in the power systems…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Hala Ballouz , Joel Mathias , Sean Meyn , Robert Moye , Joseph Warrington

In response to increasing grid congestion in the Netherlands, non-firm connection and transport agreements (CTAs) and capacity restriction contracts (CRCs) have been introduced, allowing consumer curtailment in exchange for grid tariff…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Thomas Swarts , Jalal Kazempour , Wouter van den Akker , Johan Morren , Arjan van Voorden , Han Slootweg

Demand response has been implemented by distribution system operators to reduce peak demand and mitigate contingency issues on distribution lines and substations. Specifically, the campus based commercial buildings make the major…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-12-21 Zheming Liang , Desong Bian , Xiaohu Zhang , Di Shi , Ruisheng Diao , Zhiwei Wang

As the number of prosumers with distributed energy resources (DERs) grows, the conventional centralized operation scheme may suffer from conflicting interests, privacy concerns, and incentive inadequacy. In this paper, we propose an energy…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-29 Yue Chen , Changhong Zhao , Steven H. Low , Adam Wierman

This paper studies the automated control method for regulating air conditioner (AC) loads in incentive-based residential demand response (DR). The critical challenge is that the customer responses to load adjustment are uncertain and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-15 Xin Chen , Yingying Li , Jun Shimada , Na Li