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We present novel oblivious routing algorithms for both splittable and unsplittable multicommodity flow. Our algorithm for minimizing congestion for \emph{unsplittable} multicommodity flow is the first oblivious routing algorithm for this…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-12-07 Michael Schapira , Gal Shahaf

Modern key-value stores, object stores, Internet proxy caches, as well as Content Delivery Networks (CDN) often manage objects of diverse sizes, e.g., blobs, video files of different lengths, images with varying resolution, and small…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Gil Einziger , Ohad Eytan , Roy Friedman , Benjamin Manes

Rowhammer on GPU DRAM has enabled adversarial bit flips in model weights; shared KV-cache blocks in LLM serving systems present an analogous but previously unexamined target. In vLLM's Prefix Caching, these blocks exist as a single physical…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Yuji Yamamoto , Satoshi Matsuura

We consider the problem of forming a distributed queue in the adversarial dynamic network model of Kuhn, Lynch, and Oshman (STOC 2010) in which the network topology changes from round to round but the network stays connected. This is a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-10-21 Gokarna Sharma , Costas Busch

Recent security vulnerabilities that target speculative execution (e.g., Spectre) present a significant challenge for processor design. The highly publicized vulnerability uses speculative execution to learn victim secrets by changing cache…

Serving large language models (LLMs) is important for cloud providers, and caching intermediate results (KV\$) after processing each request substantially improves serving throughput and latency. However, there is limited understanding of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Jiahao Wang , Jinbo Han , Xingda Wei , Sijie Shen , Dingyan Zhang , Chenguang Fang , Rong Chen , Wenyuan Yu , Haibo Chen

We study robust and efficient distributed algorithms for building and maintaining distributed data structures in dynamic Peer-to-Peer (P2P) networks. P2P networks are characterized by a high level of dynamicity with abrupt heavy node…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-26 John Augustine , Antonio Cruciani , Iqra Altaf Gillani

Wide-area network traffic engineering enables network operators to reduce congestion and improve utilization by balancing load across multiple paths. Current approaches to traffic engineering can be modeled in terms of a routing component…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Praveen Kumar , Yang Yuan , Chris Yu , Nate Foster , Robert Kleinberg , Robert Soulé

In an array of N elements, M positions and M elements are "marked". We show how to permute the elements in the array so that all marked elements end in marked positions, in time O(N) (in the standard word-RAM model), deterministically, and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-07-19 Enoch Peserico

We present Key-Value Means ("KVM"), a novel block-recurrence for attention that can accommodate either fixed-size or growing state. Equipping a strong transformer baseline with fixed-size KVM attention layers yields a strong $O(N)$ chunked…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Daniel Goldstein , Eugene Cheah

Oblivious inference is the task of outsourcing a ML model, like neural-networks, without disclosing critical and sensitive information, like the model's parameters. One of the most prominent solutions for secure oblivious inference is based…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-10-28 Panagiotis Rizomiliotis , Christos Diou , Aikaterini Triakosia , Ilias Kyrannas , Konstantinos Tserpes

Non-volatile memory (NVM) is a class of promising scalable memory technologies that can potentially offer higher capacity than DRAM at the same cost point. Unfortunately, the access latency and energy of NVM is often higher than those of…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-05-01 HanBin Yoon , Justin Meza , Rachata Ausavarungnirun , Rachael A. Harding , Onur Mutlu

Based on quantum entanglement, an all-or-nothing oblivious transfer protocol is proposed and is proven to be secure. The distinct merit of the present protocol lies in that it is not based on quantum bit commitment. More intriguingly, this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Guang Ping He , Z. D. Wang

Speculation is key to achieving high CPU performance, yet it enables risks like Spectre attacks which remain a significant challenge to mitigate without incurring substantial performance overheads. These attacks typically unfold in three…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Hossam ElAtali , N. Asokan

Approximate nearest neighbor (ANN) search in AI systems increasingly handles sensitive data on third-party infrastructure. Trusted execution environments (TEEs) offer protection, but cost-efficient deployments must rely on external SSDs,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Deevashwer Rathee , Jean-Luc Watson , Zirui Neil Zhao , G. Edward Suh , Raluca Ada Popa

We study a multi-access variant of the popular coded caching framework, which consists of a central server with a catalog of $N$ files, $K$ caches with limited memory $M$, and $K$ users such that each user has access to $L$ consecutive…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-03-13 Kota Srinivas Reddy , Nikhil Karamchandani

Cuckoo hashing [4] is a multiple choice hashing scheme in which each item can be placed in multiple locations, and collisions are resolved by moving items to their alternative locations. In the classical implementation of two-way cuckoo…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-11-16 Ely Porat , Bar Shalem

Keystone is a trusted execution environment, based on RISC-V architecture. It divides the memory into a secure Keystone private memory and an unsecure non-Keystone memory, and allows code that lies inside the Keystone private memory to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-06-21 Mriganka Shekhar Chakravarty , Biswabandan Panda

Cache plays an important role to maintain high and stable performance (i.e. high throughput, low tail latency and throughput jitter) in storage systems. Existing rule-based cache management methods, coupled with engineers' manual…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-03-28 Ji Zhang , Xijun Li , Xiyao Zhou , Mingxuan Yuan , Zhuo Cheng , Keji Huang , Yifan Li

This paper studies caching in (K+L-1) x K partially connected wireless linear networks, where each of the K receivers locally communicates with L out of the K+L-1 transmitters, and caches are at all nodes. The goal is to design caching and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-10-14 Fan Xu , Meixia Tao , Tiankai Zheng
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