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Given a graph $G$, the exact distance-$p$ graph $G^{[\natural p]}$ has $V(G)$ as its vertex set, and two vertices are adjacent whenever the distance between them in $G$ equals $p$. We present formulas describing the structure of exact…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Boštjan Brešar , Nicolas Gastineau , Sandi Klavžar , Olivier Togni

Let (X,d) be a finite metric space. This paper first discusses the spectrum of the p-distance matrix of a finite metric space of p-negative type and then gives upper and lower bounds for the so called gap of a finite metric space of strict…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-22 Reinhard Wolf

The general expression of the angular distance between two point sources as measured by an arbitrary observer is given. The modelling presented here is rigorous, covariant and valid in any space-time. The sources of light may be located at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pierre Teyssandier , Christophe Le Poncin-Lafitte

In the framework of quantum mechanics over a quadratic extension of the ultrametric field of p-adic numbers, we introduce a notion of tensor product of p-adic Hilbert spaces. To this end, following a standard approach, we first consider the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-26 Paolo Aniello , Lorenzo Guglielmi , Stefano Mancini , Vincenzo Parisi

Let $\mathbb{F}_p$ be a prime field, and ${\mathcal E}$ a set in $\mathbb{F}_p^2$. Let $\Delta({\mathcal E})=\{||x-y||: x,y \in {\mathcal E} \}$, the distance set of ${\mathcal E}$. In this paper, we provide a quantitative connection…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-13 Alex Iosevich , Doowon Koh , Thang Pham

In this article, we generalize the notion of orthogonality as a linear combination of norm derivatives in order to give a novel concept that we refer to as $\rho_{\alpha,\beta}$-orthogonality. Also, we discuss some of its geometric…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Kallal Pal , Sumit Chandok

We first review the definition of the angle between subspaces and how it is computed using matrix algebra. Then we introduce the Grassmann and Clifford algebra description of subspaces. The geometric product of two subspaces yields the full…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-10 Eckhard Hitzer

With the help of a given distance matrix of size $n$, we construct an infinite family of distances $d_p$ (where $p \geq 2$) on the complex projective space $\mathbb{P}(\mathbb{C}^n)$ modelling the space of pure states of an $n$-level…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-04 Tomasz Miller , Rafał Bistroń

For every $p\in(1,\infty)$ there is a natural notion of topological degree for maps in $W^{1/p,p}({\mathbb S}^1;{\mathbb S}^1)$ which allows us to write that space as a disjoint union of classes, $W^{1/p,p}({\mathbb S}^1;{\mathbb…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Itai Shafrir

This paper considers an extremal version of the Erd\H{o}s distinct distances problem. For a point set $P \subset \mathbb R^d$, let $\Delta(P)$ denote the set of all Euclidean distances determined by $P$. Our main result is the following: if…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Oliver Roche-Newton , Dmitrii Zhelezov

We suggest a concept of generalized `angles' in arbitrary real normed vector spaces. We give for each real number a definition of an `angle' by means of the shape of the unit ball. They all yield the well known Euclidean angle in the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-07-03 Volker Wilhelm Thürey

Given $S= \{v_1, \dots, v_n\} \subset \mathbb{R} ^m$ and $p \in \mathbb{R} ^m$, testing if $p \in conv(S)$, the convex hull of $S$, is a fundamental problem in computational geometry and linear programming. First, we prove a Euclidean {\it…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-10-15 Bahman Kalantari

We consider $\ell_p$-direct sums ($1\leq p<\infty$) and $c_0$-direct sums of countably many normed spaces and find the duals of these spaces. We characterize the support functionals of arbitrary elements in these spaces to characterize…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Babhrubahan Bose

Let $X$ be a metric space equipped with a doubling measure. We consider weights $w(x)=\operatorname{dist}(x,E)^{-\alpha}$, where $E$ is a closed set in $X$ and $\alpha\in\mathbb R$. We establish sharp conditions, based on the Assouad…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Bartłomiej Dyda , Lizaveta Ihnatsyeva , Juha Lehrbäck , Heli Tuominen , Antti V. Vähäkangas

In this article, we discuss the equality of two inner products on a vector space. Particularly, we look at some geometric properties that are given to a vector space by an inner product namely, length and angle, and we ask under what…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Aniruddha Deshmukh , Ashisha Kumar

Let \({\mathbb K}\) be any field, let \(X\subset {\mathbb P}^{k-1}\) be a set of \(n\) distinct \({\mathbb K}\)-rational points, and let \(a\geq 1\) be an integer. In this paper we find lower bounds for the minimum distance \(d(X)_a\) of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-04-16 John Pawlina , Stefan Tohaneanu

We present improved upper bounds for the size of relative (p,Epsilon)-approximation for range spaces with the following property: For any (finite) range space projected onto (that is, restricted to) a ground set of size n and for any…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-12-12 Esther Ezra

In light of the log-Brunn-Minkowski conjecture, various attempts have been made to define the geometric mean of convex bodies. Many of these constructions are fairly complex and/or fail to satisfy some natural properties one would expect of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-02 René Brandenberg , Florian Grundbacher

In this paper, we offer a brief introduction to the $p$-adic numbers and operations in the metric space defined under the $p$-adic norm. Specifically, we provide a clear description of the derivation of the $p$-adic number via the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Joel Abraham

We explore the distinctions between $L^p$ convergence of metric tensors on a fixed Riemannian manifold versus Gromov-Hausdorff, uniform, and intrinsic flat convergence of the corresponding sequence of metric spaces. We provide a number of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Brian Allen , Christina Sormani