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Light harvesting by photosystem II (PSII) in plants is highly efficient and acclimates to rapid changes in the intensity of sunlight. However, the mechanisms of PSII light harvesting have remained experimentally inaccessible. Using a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-04-27 Kapil Amarnath , Doran I. G. Bennett , Anna R. Schneider , Graham R. Fleming

The plant light-harvesting pigment-protein complex LHCII is the major antenna sub-unit of PSII and is generally (though not universally) accepted to play a role in photoprotective energy dissipation under high light conditions, a process…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-27 Callum Gray , Lekshmi Kailas , Peter G. Adams , Christopher D. P. Duffy

We describe a method for simulating exciton dynamics in protein-pigment complexes, including effects from charge transfer as well as fluorescence. The method combines the hierarchical equations of motion, which are used to describe quantum…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-11-23 Thomas P. Fay , David T. Limmer

Aggregation of the main antenna complex of higher plants, Light-Harvesting Complex II (LHCII), is widely used as an in vitro model for energy-dependent quenching (qE), yet fluorescence reduction in aggregates is frequently interpreted…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-03-13 Francois Conradie , Bertus van Heerden , Michal Gwizdala , Tjaart P. J. Krüger

Photosystem II (PSII) can achieve near-unity quantum efficiency of light harvesting in ideal conditions and can dissipate excess light energy as heat to prevent formation of reactive oxygen species under light stress. Understanding how this…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-12-18 Johanna L. Hall , Shiun-Jr Yang , David T. Limmer , Graham R. Fleming

We recently presented a quantitative model to explain the particle-size dependence of photoluminescence (PL) quantum yields and revealed that exciton quenching is not diffusion controlled, but limited by surface reactions. However, the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-09-27 Ryuzi Katoh , Kazuhiko Seki

Light harvesting as the first step in photosynthesis is of prime importance for life on earth. For a theoretical description of photochemical processes during light harvesting, spectral densities are key quantities. They serve as input…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-08-25 Sayan Maity , Pooja Sarngadharan , Vangelis Daskalakis , Ulrich Kleinekathöfer

We model and simulate the performance of charge-transfer in nonphotochemical quenching (NPQ) in the CP29 light-harvesting antenna-complex associated with photosystem II (PSII). The model consists of five discrete excitonic energy states and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Gennady P. Berman , Alexander I. Nesterov , Richard T. Sayre , Susanne Still

Photosynthetic organisms harvest light energy, utilizing the absorption and energy transfer properties of protein-bound chromophores. Controlling the harvesting efficiency is critical for the optimal function of the photosynthetic…

The quantum dynamics of entanglement is widely revealed in photosynthetic light-harvesting complexes. Different from the previous work, we explore the properties of exciton transport and photosynthesis assisted by the quantum entanglement…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-03-12 Lu-Xin Xu , Shun-Cai Zhao , Ling-Fang Li

Photosynthetic organisms rely on a network of light-harvesting protein-pigment complexes to efficiently absorb sunlight and transfer excitation energy to reaction center proteins for charge separation. In photosynthetic purple bacteria,…

We model energy transfer between two coupled four-level chromophores with arbitrarily spaced energy levels. Our analysis takes into account the crucial---yet often ignored---process of initial excitation by light that is incident on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-17 Chi-Han Chang , Agata M. Branczyk , Gregory D. Scholes , Daniel F. V. James

In this work we study the first step in photosynthesis for the limiting case of a single photon interacting with photosystem II (PSII). We model our system using quantum trajectory theory, which allows us to consider not only the average…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-08-10 Robert L. Cook , Liwen Ko , K. Birgitta Whaley

Revealing the role of quantum entanglement in charge-transport in the Photosystem II reaction center (PSII RC) is of great significance. In this work, we theoretically demonstrate that the robust quantum entanglement provides regulatory…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-01-14 Ling-Fang Li , Shun-Cai Zhao , Lu-Xin Xu

One of the promising approaches to revealing the photosynthetic efficiency of close to one unit is to investigate the quantum regime of excitation energy transfer (EET). The majority of studies, however, have concluded that different…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-03-12 Lu-Xin Xu , Shun-Cai Zhao , Sheng-Nan Zhu , Lin-Jie Chen

We propose a dynamic mechanism for the reversible regulation of photosynthesis in varying light environments. We employ a three-level quantum model to take into account the correlations between charge donors and charge acceptors immediately…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-11-13 Guang Yang , Gen Tatara

Recently the quantum nature in the energy transport in solar cell and light-harvesting complexes have attracted much attention, as being triggered by the experimental observations. We model the light-harvesting complex (i.e., PEB50 dimer)…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-03-05 Zhedong Zhang , Jin Wang

We formulate a comprehensive theoretical description of excitation harvesting in molecular aggregates photoexcited by weak incoherent radiation. An efficient numerical scheme that respects the continuity equation for excitation fluxes is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-01-01 Veljko Janković , Tomáš Mančal

InGaAs/GaAsBi/InGaAs quantum wells (QWs) were grown on GaAs substrates by gas source molecular beam epitaxy for realizing the type II band-edge line-up. Both type I and type II transitions were observed in the Bi containing W QWs and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-21 Wenwu Pan , Liang Zhu , Liyao Zhang , Yaoyao Li , Peng Wang , Xiaoyan Wu , Fan Zhang , Jun Shao , Shumin Wang

We describe a simple and consistent quantum mathematical model that simulates the possible role of quantum interference and sink effects in the nonphotochemical quenching (NPQ) in light-harvesting complexes (LHCs). Our model consists of a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-09-12 Gennady P. Berman , Alexander I. Nesterov , Shmuel Gurvitz , Richard T. Sayre
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