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We derive the explicit analytical form of the time-dependent coupling parameter to an external field for perfect absorption of traveling single photon fields with arbitrary temporal profiles by a tunable single input-output open quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-14 Hendra I. Nurdin , Matthew R. James , Naoki Yamamoto

We develop a general dynamical theory for studying a single photon transport in a one-dimensional (1D) waveguide coupled to multiple emitters which can be either identical or non-identical. In this theory, both the effects of the waveguide…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-30 Zeyang Liao , Hyunchul Nha , M. Suhail Zubairy

We theoretically investigate the quantum scattering of a single-photon pulse interacting with an ensemble of $\Lambda$-type three-level atoms coupled to a one-dimensional waveguide. With an effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonian, we study the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-08 Guo-Zhu Song , Ewan Munro , Wei Nie , Fu-Guo Deng , Guo-Jian Yang , Leong-Chuan Kwek

Single quantum emitters like atoms are well-known as non-classical light sources which can produce photons one by one at given times, with reduced intensity noise. However, the light field emitted by a single atom can exhibit much richer…

The literature on the theory of the photothermal imaging of single nano objects is reviewed. Several models have been devised to describe the signals magnitude, phase and shape in dependence on the experimental and sample parameters…

Optics · Physics 2015-10-30 Markus Selmke , Frank Cichos

By properly driving a qubit-resonator system in the strong dispersive regime, we implement an "impedance-matched" $\Lambda$ system in the dressed states, where a resonant single photon deterministically induces a Raman transition and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-16 Kazuki Koshino , Kunihiro Inomata , Zhirong Lin , Yasunobu Nakamura , Tsuyoshi Yamamoto

Using two-temperature model coupled with modified time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation we calculate the delay time $\tau_d$ in appearance of growing normal domain in the current-biased superconducting strip after absorption of the single…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-01-16 D. Yu. Vodolazov

Optical mixing experiments show the ability of amplifying a weak optical signal by superposing it with a stronger one. This principle has been demonstrated also for weak signals at the quantum level, down to a single photon. In the present…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-01 Shlomo Ruschin

We perform fluorescence imaging of a single 87Rb atom after its release from an optical dipole trap. The time-of-flight expansion of the atomic spatial density distribution is observed by accumulating many single atom images. The position…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-18 A. Fuhrmanek , A. M. Lance , C. Tuchendler , P. Grangier , Y. R. P. Sortais , A. Browaeys

Stimulated emission and absorption are two fundamental processes of light-matter interaction, and the coefficients of the two processes should be equal in general. However, we will describe a generic method to realize significant difference…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-27 Xun-Wei Xu , Yan-Jun Zhao , Hui Wang , Ai-Xi Chen , Yu-xi Liu

We report on observing photon recoil effects in the absorption of a single monochromatic light at 689~nm through an ultracold $^{88}$Sr gas, where the recoil frequency is comparable to natural linewidth of the narrow-line transition…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-01-19 Fachao Hu , Canzhu Tan , Yuhai Jiang , Matthias Weidemüller , Bing Zhu

Recent optical absorption/emission experiments showed that the lower energy optical transitions in carbon nanotubes are excitonic in nature, as predicted by theory. These experiments were based on the symmetry aspects of free electron-hole…

We study the performance and limitations of a coherent interface between collective atomic states and single photons. A quantized spin-wave excitation of an atomic sample inside an optical resonator is prepared probabilistically, stored,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Simon , H. Tanji , J. K. Thompson , V. Vuletic

We report on the fast excitation of a single atom coupled to an optical cavity using laser pulses that are much shorter than all other relevant processes. The cavity frequency constitutes a control parameter that allows the creation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-03 J. Bochmann , M. Muecke , G. Langfahl-Klabes , C. Erbel , B. Weber , H. P. Specht , D. L. Moehring , G. Rempe

We present a sensing scheme for estimating the frequency difference of two non-entangled photons. The technique consists of time-resolving sampling measurements at the output of a beam splitter. With this protocol, the frequency shift…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-10 Luca Maggio , Danilo Triggiani , Paolo Facchi , Vincenzo Tamma

There has been considerable progress in electro-statically emptying, and re-filling, quantum dots with individual electrons. Typically the quantum dot is defined by electrostatic gates on a GaAs/AlGaAs modulation doped heterostructure. We…

A scheme for exploring photon number amplification and discrimination is presented based on the interaction of a large number of two-level atoms with a single mode radiation field. The fact that the total number of photons and atoms in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. R. Usha Devi , R. Prabhu , A. K. Rajagopal

Single molecule spectroscopy aims at unveiling often hidden but potentially very important contributions of single entities to a system's ensemble response. Albeit contributing tremendously to our ever growing understanding of molecular…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-12-19 Matz Liebel , Costanza Toninelli , Niek F. van Hulst

We have shown that all "single-photon" and "photon-pair" states, produced in atomic transitions, and in parametric down conversion by nonlinear optical crystals, may be represented by positive Wigner densities of the relevant sets of mode…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-18 Trevor W. Marshall , Emilio Santos

Formulas to describe the photoabsorption and the photon scattering by a plasma or a liquid metal are derived in a unified manner with each other. It is shown how the nuclear motion, the free-electron motion and the core-electron behaviour…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Junzo Chihara