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Neural Style Transfer (NST) is concerned with the artistic stylization of visual media. It can be described as the process of transferring the style of an artistic image onto an ordinary photograph. Recently, a number of studies have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-26 Eleftherios Ioannou , Steve Maddock

Art is a variety of human activities that include the production of visual, auditory, or performing objects that express the creativity, creative concepts, or technological abilities of the artist, intended primarily for their beauty or…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-05-17 Amogh G. Warkhandkar , Omkar B. Bhambure

In this paper, we introduce an unsupervised learning approach to automatically discover, summarize, and manipulate artistic styles from large collections of paintings. Our method is based on archetypal analysis, which is an unsupervised…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-10-03 Daan Wynen , Cordelia Schmid , Julien Mairal

In fine art, especially painting, humans have mastered the skill to create unique visual experiences through composing a complex interplay between the content and style of an image. Thus far the algorithmic basis of this process is unknown…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-09-03 Leon A. Gatys , Alexander S. Ecker , Matthias Bethge

Color and tone stylization strives to enhance unique themes with artistic color and tone adjustments. It has a broad range of applications from professional image postprocessing to photo sharing over social networks. Mainstream photo…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-28 Feida Zhu , Yizhou Yu

Style transfer is the image synthesis task, which applies a style of one image to another while preserving the content. In statistical methods, the adaptive instance normalization (AdaIN) whitens the source images and applies the style of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-07 Dongki Jung , Seunghan Yang , Jaehoon Choi , Changick Kim

Recently, style transfer has received a lot of attention. While much of this research has aimed at speeding up processing, the approaches are still lacking from a principled, art historical standpoint: a style is more than just a single…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-31 Artsiom Sanakoyeu , Dmytro Kotovenko , Sabine Lang , Björn Ommer

There have been many successful implementations of neural style transfer in recent years. In most of these works, the stylization process is confined to the pixel domain. However, we argue that this representation is unnatural because…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-01 Dmytro Kotovenko , Matthias Wright , Arthur Heimbrecht , Björn Ommer

The style of an image plays a significant role in how it is viewed, but style has received little attention in computer vision research. We describe an approach to predicting style of images, and perform a thorough evaluation of different…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-28 Sergey Karayev , Matthew Trentacoste , Helen Han , Aseem Agarwala , Trevor Darrell , Aaron Hertzmann , Holger Winnemoeller

How does the machine classify styles in art? And how does it relate to art historians' methods for analyzing style? Several studies have shown the ability of the machine to learn and predict style categories, such as Renaissance, Baroque,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-02-13 Ahmed Elgammal , Marian Mazzone , Bingchen Liu , Diana Kim , Mohamed Elhoseiny

Arbitrary style transfer has been demonstrated to be efficient in artistic image generation. Previous methods either globally modulate the content feature ignoring local details, or overly focus on the local structure details leading to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Wenju Xu , Chengjiang Long , Yongwei Nie

Despite nearly a decade of literature on style transfer, there is no undisputed definition of artistic style. State-of-the-art models produce impressive results but are difficult to interpret since, without a coherent definition of style,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Emma Finn , T. Anderson Keller , Emmanouil Theodosis , Demba E. Ba

Neural style transfer is a powerful computer vision technique that can incorporate the artistic "style" of one image to the "content" of another. The underlying theory behind the approach relies on the assumption that the style of an image…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-26 Yousef El-Laham , Svitlana Vyetrenko

This note presents an extension to the neural artistic style transfer algorithm (Gatys et al.). The original algorithm transforms an image to have the style of another given image. For example, a photograph can be transformed to have the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-06-21 Leon A. Gatys , Matthias Bethge , Aaron Hertzmann , Eli Shechtman

State-of-the-art parametric and non-parametric style transfer approaches are prone to either distorted local style patterns due to global statistics alignment, or unpleasing artifacts resulting from patch mismatching. In this paper, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Yongcheng Jing , Yining Mao , Yiding Yang , Yibing Zhan , Mingli Song , Xinchao Wang , Dacheng Tao

Style transfer is a problem of rendering a content image in the style of another style image. A natural and common practical task in applications of style transfer is to adjust the strength of stylization. Algorithm of Gatys et al. (2016)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-19 Victor Kitov

Neural style transfer has drawn considerable attention from both academic and industrial field. Although visual effect and efficiency have been significantly improved, existing methods are unable to coordinate spatial distribution of visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-17 Yuan Yao , Jianqiang Ren , Xuansong Xie , Weidong Liu , Yong-Jin Liu , Jun Wang

A common strategy for improving model robustness is through data augmentations. Data augmentations encourage models to learn desired invariances, such as invariance to horizontal flipping or small changes in color. Recent work has shown…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-28 Hubert Lin , Mitchell van Zuijlen , Sylvia C. Pont , Maarten W. A. Wijntjes , Kavita Bala

Multimodal and multi-domain stylization are two important problems in the field of image style transfer. Currently, there are few methods that can perform both multimodal and multi-domain stylization simultaneously. In this paper, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-03 Minxuan Lin , Fan Tang , Weiming Dong , Xiao Li , Chongyang Ma , Changsheng Xu

This article compares two style transfer methods in image processing: the traditional method, which synthesizes new images by stitching together small patches from existing images, and a modern machine learning-based approach that uses a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-13 Xinhe Xu , Zhuoer Wang , Yihan Zhang , Yizhou Liu , Zhaoyue Wang , Zhihao Xu , Muhan Zhao , Huaiying Luo