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We present the data processing pipeline to generate calibrated data products from the Spectral and Photometric Imaging Receiver (SPIRE) imaging Fourier Transform Spectrometer on the Herschel Space Observatory. The pipeline processes…

Compared to RGB images, raw sensor data provides a richer representation of information, which is crucial for accurate recognition, particularly under challenging conditions such as low-light environments. The traditional Image Signal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Hanxi Li , Yao Cheng , Bo Zhang , Li Zeng

We present the first fully automated pipeline for making images from the interferometric data obtained from the upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (uGMRT) called CAsa Pipeline-cum-Toolkit for Upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-21 Ruta Kale , Ishwara-Chandra C. H.

Fully automated astronomical data calibration and imaging pipelines are difficult to develop without a good prototyping method which permits to bridge the time between observatory commissioning and the moment when the special features and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-21 Dirk Petry

We present the 'simage' software suite for the simulation of artificial extragalactic images, based empirically around real observations of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field (UDF). The simulations reproduce galaxies with realistic and complex…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Benjamin M. Dobke , David E. Johnston , Richard Massey , F. William High , Matthew Ferry , Jason Rhodes , R. Ali Vanderveld

The Wide Field Survey Telescope (WFST) is a dedicated photometric surveying facility built jointly by the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) and the Purple Mountain Observatory (PMO). Since many of its scientific…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-26 Minxuan Cai , Zelin Xu , Lulu Fan , Zhen Wan , Binyang Liu , Xu Kong , Weida Hu , Lei Hu , Qing-feng Zhu , Guoliang Li , Jie Lin , Min Fang , Ji-an Jiang , Yongquan Xue , Xianzhong Zhen , Tinggui Wang

PURPOSE: Interactive cardiac magnetic resonance imaging is used for fast scan planning and MR guided interventions. However, the requirement for real-time acquisition and near real-time visualization constrains the achievable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-01 Olivier Jaubert , Javier Montalt-Tordera , Daniel Knight , Pr. Simon Arridge , Jennifer Steeden , Pr. Vivek Muthurangu

Superpixels offer a compact image representation by grouping pixels into coherent regions. Recent methods have reached a plateau in terms of segmentation accuracy by generating noisy superpixel shapes. Moreover, most existing approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Julien Walther , Rémi Giraud , Michaël Clément

The US National Park Service (NPS) assesses the night sky quality over parks by capturing a series of overlapping images to obtain a mosaic view of the entire night sky. The NPS Night Skies Program has integrated a sequence of scripts and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-06 Li-Wei Hung , Davyd Betchkal , Sharolyn J. Anderson , Damon Joyce

Large volumes of CCD imaging data that will become available from wide-field cameras at telescopes such as the CFHT, SUBARU, VST, or VISTA in the near future are highly suitable for systematic distance surveys of early-type galaxies using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Laura P. Dunn , Helmut Jerjen

Monitoring and Managing High Performance Computing (HPC) systems and environments generate an ever growing amount of data. Making sense of this data and generating a platform where the data can be visualized for system administrators and…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-02-12 Rebecca Wild , Matthew Hubbell , Jeremy Kepner

Modern astronomical data processing requires complex software pipelines to process ever growing datasets. For radio astronomy, these pipelines have become so large that they need to be distributed across a computational cluster. This makes…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-17 Alexandar P. Mechev , Aske Plaat , J. B. Raymond Oonk , Huib T. Intema , Huub J. A. Röttgering

The Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) on Hubble Space Telescope (HST) is currently one of the most widely used instruments for observing exoplanetary atmospheres, especially with the use of the spatial scanning technique. An increasing number of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-09 A. Tsiaras , I. P. Waldmann , M. Rocchetto , R. Varley , G. Morello , M. Damiano , G. Tinetti

When completed the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) will feature an unprecedented rate of image generation. While previous generations of telescopes have relied on human expertise to extract scientifically interesting information from the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-19 C. Hollitt , M. Johnston-Hollitt , S. Dehghan , M. Frean , T. Bulter-Yeoman

Scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) enables atomic-resolution imaging and atom manipulation, but its utility is often limited by tip degradation and slow serial data acquisition. Fabrication adds another layer of complexity since the tip…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Nikola L. Kolev , Tommaso Rodani , Neil J. Curson , Taylor J. Z. Stock , Alberto Cazzaniga

Training data is an essential resource for creating capable and robust vision systems which are integral to the proper function of many robotic systems. Synthesized training data has been shown in recent years to be a viable alternative to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Peter Gavriel , Adam Norton , Kenneth Kimble , Megan Zimmerman

Many technologies have been developed to help improve spatial resolution of observational images for ground-based solar telescopes, such as adaptive optics (AO) systems and post-processing reconstruction. As any AO system correction is only…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-04 Xue-bao Li , Zhong Liu , Feng Wang , Zhen-yu Jin , Yong-yuan Xiang , Yan-fang Zheng

Since October 1, 2006, spectroscopic data from the two FORS instruments have been reduced with a new pipeline, which is based on a bottom-up calibration approach. I give a short description of the pipeline and discuss first experiences with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Moehler

A huge amount of data has been acquired with the GREGOR Fabry-P\'erot Interferometer (GFPI), large-format facility cameras, and since 2016 with the High-resolution Fast Imager (HiFI). These data are processed in standardized procedures with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 C. Kuckein , C. Denker , M. Verma , H. Balthasar , S. J. González Manrique , R. E. Louis , A. Diercke

Pulsar data analysis pipelines have historically been comprised of bespoke software systems, supporting the off-line analysis of data. However modern data acquisition systems are making off-line analyses impractical. They often output…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-16 R. J. Lyon , B. W. Stappers , L. Levin , M. B. Mickaliger , A. Scaife
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