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Industrial control systems (ICSs) are widely used in industry, and their security and stability are very important. Once the ICS is attacked, it may cause serious damage. Therefore, it is very important to detect anomalies in ICSs. ICS can…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Dongyang Zhan , Wenqi Zhang , Lin Ye , Xiangzhan Yu , Hongli Zhang , Zheng He

UAVs, commonly referred to as drones, have witnessed a remarkable surge in popularity due to their versatile applications. These cyber-physical systems depend on multiple sensor inputs, such as cameras, GPS receivers, accelerometers, and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Ivan Tan , Wei Minn , Christopher M. Poskitt , Lwin Khin Shar , Lingxiao Jiang

Anomaly detection in videos refers to the identification of events that do not conform to expected behavior. However, almost all existing methods tackle the problem by minimizing the reconstruction errors of training data, which cannot…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-14 Wen Liu , Weixin Luo , Dongze Lian , Shenghua Gao

Detecting anomalies is important for identifying inefficiencies, errors, or fraud in business processes. Traditional process mining approaches focus on analyzing 'flattened', sequential, event logs based on a single case notion. However,…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-03-05 Alessandro Niro , Michael Werner

Unsupervised anomaly detection in time-series has been extensively investigated in the literature. Notwithstanding the relevance of this topic in numerous application fields, a comprehensive and extensive evaluation of recent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Nesryne Mejri , Laura Lopez-Fuentes , Kankana Roy , Pavel Chernakov , Enjie Ghorbel , Djamila Aouada

Anomaly and failure detection methods are crucial in identifying deviations from normal system operational conditions, which allows for actions to be taken in advance, usually preventing more serious damages. Long-lasting deviations…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Natalia Wojak-Strzelecka , Szymon Bobek , Grzegorz J. Nalepa , Jerzy Stefanowski

Scientific discoveries are often made by finding a pattern or object that was not predicted by the known rules of science. Oftentimes, these anomalous events or objects that do not conform to the norms are an indication that the rules of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Elizabeth G. Campolongo , Yuan-Tang Chou , Ekaterina Govorkova , Wahid Bhimji , Wei-Lun Chao , Chris Harris , Shih-Chieh Hsu , Hilmar Lapp , Mark S. Neubauer , Josephine Namayanja , Aneesh Subramanian , Philip Harris , Advaith Anand , David E. Carlyn , Subhankar Ghosh , Christopher Lawrence , Eric Moreno , Ryan Raikman , Jiaman Wu , Ziheng Zhang , Bayu Adhi , Mohammad Ahmadi Gharehtoragh , Saúl Alonso Monsalve , Marta Babicz , Furqan Baig , Namrata Banerji , William Bardon , Tyler Barna , Tanya Berger-Wolf , Adji Bousso Dieng , Micah Brachman , Quentin Buat , David C. Y. Hui , Phuong Cao , Franco Cerino , Yi-Chun Chang , Shivaji Chaulagain , An-Kai Chen , Deming Chen , Eric Chen , Chia-Jui Chou , Zih-Chen Ciou , Miles Cochran-Branson , Artur Cordeiro Oudot Choi , Michael Coughlin , Matteo Cremonesi , Maria Dadarlat , Peter Darch , Malina Desai , Daniel Diaz , Steven Dillmann , Javier Duarte , Isla Duporge , Urbas Ekka , Saba Entezari Heravi , Hao Fang , Rian Flynn , Geoffrey Fox , Emily Freed , Hang Gao , Jing Gao , Julia Gonski , Matthew Graham , Abolfazl Hashemi , Scott Hauck , James Hazelden , Joshua Henry Peterson , Duc Hoang , Wei Hu , Mirco Huennefeld , David Hyde , Vandana Janeja , Nattapon Jaroenchai , Haoyi Jia , Yunfan Kang , Maksim Kholiavchenko , Elham E. Khoda , Sangin Kim , Aditya Kumar , Bo-Cheng Lai , Trung Le , Chi-Wei Lee , JangHyeon Lee , Shaocheng Lee , Suzan van der Lee , Charles Lewis , Haitong Li , Haoyang Li , Henry Liao , Mia Liu , Xiaolin Liu , Xiulong Liu , Vladimir Loncar , Fangzheng Lyu , Ilya Makarov , Abhishikth Mallampalli , Chen-Yu Mao , Alexander Michels , Alexander Migala , Farouk Mokhtar , Mathieu Morlighem , Min Namgung , Andrzej Novak , Andrew Novick , Amy Orsborn , Anand Padmanabhan , Jia-Cheng Pan , Sneh Pandya , Zhiyuan Pei , Ana Peixoto , George Percivall , Alex Po Leung , Sanjay Purushotham , Zhiqiang Que , Melissa Quinnan , Arghya Ranjan , Dylan Rankin , Christina Reissel , Benedikt Riedel , Dan Rubenstein , Argyro Sasli , Eli Shlizerman , Arushi Singh , Kim Singh , Eric R. Sokol , Arturo Sorensen , Yu Su , Mitra Taheri , Vaibhav Thakkar , Ann Mariam Thomas , Eric Toberer , Chenghan Tsai , Rebecca Vandewalle , Arjun Verma , Ricco C. Venterea , He Wang , Jianwu Wang , Sam Wang , Shaowen Wang , Gordon Watts , Jason Weitz , Andrew Wildridge , Rebecca Williams , Scott Wolf , Yue Xu , Jianqi Yan , Jai Yu , Yulei Zhang , Haoran Zhao , Ying Zhao , Yibo Zhong

Agentic AI, with goal-directed, proactive, and autonomous decision-making capabilities, offers a compelling opportunity to address movement-related risks in human activity, including the persistent hazard of falls among elderly populations.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Farbod Zorriassatine , Ahmad Lotfi

Time series anomaly detection presents various challenges due to the sequential and dynamic nature of time-dependent data. Traditional unsupervised methods frequently encounter difficulties in generalization, often overfitting to known…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-07-30 Aitor Sánchez-Ferrera , Borja Calvo , Jose A. Lozano

Anomaly detection has been widely studied in the context of industrial defect inspection, with numerous methods developed to tackle a range of challenges. In digital pathology, anomaly detection holds significant potential for applications…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-25 Can Cui , Xindong Zheng , Ruining Deng , Quan Liu , Tianyuan Yao , Keith T Wilson , Lori A Coburn , Bennett A Landman , Haichun Yang , Yaohong Wang , Yuankai Huo

Anomaly detection for time-series data has been an important research field for a long time. Seminal work on anomaly detection methods has been focussing on statistical approaches. In recent years an increasing number of machine learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-02 Mohammad Braei , Sebastian Wagner

This systematic literature review comprehensively examines the application of Large Language Models (LLMs) in forecasting and anomaly detection, highlighting the current state of research, inherent challenges, and prospective future…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-19 Jing Su , Chufeng Jiang , Xin Jin , Yuxin Qiao , Tingsong Xiao , Hongda Ma , Rong Wei , Zhi Jing , Jiajun Xu , Junhong Lin

Anomaly detection on time series is a fundamental task in monitoring the Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) of IT systems. Many of the existing approaches in the literature show good performance while requiring a lot of training resources.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Shi-Ying Lan , Run-Qing Chen , Wan-Lei Zhao

Anomaly detection is a fundamental problem in computer vision area with many real-world applications. Given a wide range of images belonging to the normal class, emerging from some distribution, the objective of this task is to construct…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-15 Chengwei Chen , Pan Chen , Haichuan Song , Yiqing Tao , Yuan Xie , Shouhong Ding , Lizhuang Ma

This paper presents a pipeline to detect and explain anomalous reviews in online platforms. The pipeline is made up of three modules and allows the detection of reviews that do not generate value for users due to either worthless or…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-29 David Novoa-Paradela , Oscar Fontenla-Romero , Bertha Guijarro-Berdiñas

This paper presents an introduction to the state-of-the-art in anomaly and change-point detection. On the one hand, the main concepts needed to understand the vast scientific literature on those subjects are introduced. On the other, a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-29 Madalina Olteanu , Fabrice Rossi , Florian Yger

Increasing the semantic understanding and contextual awareness of machine learning models is important for improving robustness and reducing susceptibility to data shifts. In this work, we leverage contextual awareness for the anomaly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Nathan Vaska , Kevin Leahy , Victoria Helus

Anomaly detection is the process of identifying unexpected events or ab-normalities in data, and it has been applied in many different areas such as system monitoring, fraud detection, healthcare, intrusion detection, etc. Providing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-11 Ming-Chang Lee , Jia-Chun Lin , Ernst Gunnar Gran

Anomaly detection is the practice of identifying items or events that do not conform to an expected behavior or do not correlate with other items in a dataset. It has previously been applied to areas such as intrusion detection, system…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-01-31 James Zhang , Ilija Vukotic , Robert Gardner

Large companies need to monitor various metrics (for example, Page Views and Revenue) of their applications and services in real time. At Microsoft, we develop a time-series anomaly detection service which helps customers to monitor the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-11 Hansheng Ren , Bixiong Xu , Yujing Wang , Chao Yi , Congrui Huang , Xiaoyu Kou , Tony Xing , Mao Yang , Jie Tong , Qi Zhang
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