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We use analytic perturbation theory to present a new approximate metric for a rigidly rotating perfect fluid source with equation of state (EOS) $\epsilon+(1-n)p=\epsilon_0$. This EOS includes the interesting cases of strange matter,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-15 Javier E. Cuchí , Antonio Gil-Rivero , Alfred Molina , Eduardo Ruiz

A new class of solutions to Einstein's classical field equations of general relativity is presented. The solutions describe a non-rotating, spherically symmetric, compact self gravitating object, residing in a static electro-vacuum space…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Petri

When solving the equations of General Relativity in a symmetric sector, it is natural to consider the same symmetry for the geometry and stress-energy. This implies that for static and isotropic spacetimes, the most general natural…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-14 Tomasz Konopka

We consider hot, two-temperature, viscous accretion onto a rotating, unmagnetized neutron star. We assume Coulomb coupling betweenthe protons and electrons, and free-free cooling from the electrons. We show that the accretion flow has an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Mikhail V. Medvedev , Ramesh Narayan

We construct the solutions of slowly rotating gravastars with a thin shell. In the zero-rotation limit, we consider the gravastar composed of a de Sitter core, a thin shell, and Schwarzschild exterior spacetime. The rotational effects are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-13 Nami Uchikata , Shijun Yoshida

We model the gravitational behaviour of a radiating star when the exterior geometry is the generalised Vaidya spacetime. The interior matter distribution is shear-free and undergoing radial heat flow. The exterior energy momentum tensor is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 S. D. Maharaj , G. Govender , M. Govender

We study exact solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell equations for the interior gravitational field of static spherically symmetric charged compact spheres. The spheres are composed of a perfect fluid with a charge distribution that creates a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-17 Krsna Dev

Foundations of the analysis of scaling in randomly stirred compressible fluid with the aid of stochastic differential equations are discussed in the example of perfect gas. The structure of the stress tensor with nonnegative shear and bulk…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-04-16 Juha Honkonen

In this paper we classify the free boundary associated to equilibrium configurations of compressible, self-gravitating fluid masses, rotating with constant angular velocity. The equilibrium configurations are all critical points of an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-16 Sagun Chanillo , Georg S. Weiss

A static sphere of incompressible fluid with uniform proper energy density is considered as an example of exact star-like solution with weakened central regularity conditions characteristic of a nakedly singular spherical vaccuum solution.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 Łukasz Bratek , Joanna Jałocha , Andrzej Woszczyna

We deal with the Hill's spherical vortex, which is an exact solution to the Euler equation, and manage the solution to satisfy the incompressible Navier-Stokes(INS) equations with a viscous term. Once we get a viscous solution to the INS…

General Physics · Physics 2014-12-18 Minoru Fujimoto , Kunihiko Uehara , Shinichiro Yanase

I introduce a method to obtain the stress-energy tensor of the perfect fluid by adding a suitable term to the Einstein-Hilbert action. Variation should be understood with respect to the metric.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-05 E. Minguzzi

Realistic accretion disk models require a number of ingredients, including viscous fluids, electromagnetic fields and general relativistic corrections. Close to the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) the latter can be appreciable and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-15 Daniel Grumiller , Ana-Maria Piso

We consider static spherically symmetric self-gravitating configurations of the perfect fluid within the framework of the torsion-based extended theory of gravity. In particular, we use the covariant formulation of $f(T)$ gravity with $f(T)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-03 Sasa Ilijic , Marko Sossich

Neutron stars, asteroids, comets, cosmic-dust granules, spacecraft, as well as whatever other freely spinning body dissipate energy when they rotate about any axis different from principal. We discuss the internal-dissipation-caused…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Efroimsky , A. Lazarian , Vladislav Sidorenko

In this paper, we show that a rigidly rotating string can extract the rotational energy from a rotating black hole. We consider Nambu-Goto strings stationary with respect to a corotating Killing vector with an uniform angular velocity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-18 Shunichiro Kinoshita , Takahisa Igata , Kentaro Tanabe

We give an example of a spacetime having an infinite thin rotating cylindrical shell constituted by a charged perfect fluid as a source. As the interior of the shell the Bonnor--Melvin universe is considered, while its exterior is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 J Gersl , P Klepac , J Horsky

Every evolution of a fluid is uniquely described by an energy tensor. But the converse is not true: an energy tensor may describe the evolution of different fluids. The problem of determining them is called here the {\em inverse problem}.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-13 Bartolomé Coll , Joan Josep Ferrando , Juan Antonio Sáez

Spherical energy shells in General Relativity tend to collapse due to gravitational effects and/or due to tension effects. Shell stabilization may be achieved by modifying the gravitational properties of the background spacetime. Thus,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-17 I. Antoniou , D. Kazanas , D. Papadopoulos , L. Perivolaropoulos

This work is devoted to study the analytical and regular solutions of a particular self-gravitating object (i.e., gravastar) in a particular theory of gravity. We derive the corresponding field equations in the presence of effective energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-30 Z. Yousaf , M. Z. Bhatti , H. Asad