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Axion-like particles (ALPs) can induce a birefringence effect that rotates the polarization angle of light, offering a probe of ultralight dark matter. We analyze archival near-infrared polarimetric data of the protoplanetary disk (PPD)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-18 Kanako Narita , Tomohiro Fujita , Ryo Tazaki , Bunyo Hatsukade

Vacuum magnetic birefringence is one of the most interesting non-linear phenomena in quantum electrodynamics because it is a pure photon-photon result of the theory and it directly signalizes the violation of the classical superposition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-16 Ariel Arza , Ricardo Gabriel Elias

The primary scientific target of the CMB polarization experiments that are currently being built and proposed is the detection of primordial tensor perturbations. As a byproduct, these instruments will significantly improve constraints on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 Levon Pogosian , Meir Shimon , Matthew Mewes , Brian Keating

Experimental bounds on induced vacuum magnetic birefringence can be used to improve present photon-photon scattering limits in the electronvolt energy range. Measurements with the PVLAS apparatus (E. Zavattini {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. D…

It is well known that our motion with respect to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) rest frame introduces a large dipolar CMB anisotropy, with an amplitude ~beta=v/c~10^{-3}. In addition it should lead to a small breaking of statistical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. Chluba

Injecting spin-polarized carriers into semiconductor lasers provides important opportunities to extend what is known about spintronic devices, as well as to overcome many limitations of conventional (spin-unpolarized) lasers. By developing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-27 Paulo E. Faria Junior , Gaofeng Xu , Jeongsu Lee , Nils C. Gerhardt , Guilherme M. Sipahi , Igor Žutić

The T-reversal-violating optical gyrotropy is discussed. An expression for dielectric permittivity describing T-reversal-violating phenomena in a medium exposed to external electric and magnetic fields is presented. Optical phenomena of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir G. Baryshevsky

We study the projected clustering of photometric luminous red galaxies from the DESI Legacy Survey, combining their angular power spectrum, bispectrum, and cross-correlation with maps of the CMB lensing convergence from the Planck…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-21 Francesco Verdiani , Lea Harscouet , Matteo Zennaro , David Alonso , Boryana Hadzhiyska

Recently, BICEP2 measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) $B$-mode polarization has indicated the presence of primordial gravitational waves at degree angular scales, inferring the tensor-to-scalar ratio of $r=0.2$ and a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-11 Seokcheon Lee , Guo-Chin Liu , Kin-Wang Ng

We study the parity-breaking higher-curvature gravity theory of Chern-Simons (CS), using the Palatini formulation in which the metric and connection are taken to be independent fields. We first show that Palatini CS gravity leads to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-23 Felipe Sulantay , Macarena Lagos , Máximo Bañados

We present cosmological parameter constraints as estimated using the Bayesian BeyondPlanck (BP) analysis framework. This method supports seamless end-to-end error propagation from raw time-ordered data to final cosmological parameters. As a…

We provide a new analysis technique to measure the effect of the isotropic polarization rotation, induced by e.g. the isotropic cosmic birefringence from axion-like particles and a miscalibration of CMB polarization angle, via mode coupling…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-30 Toshiya Namikawa

We calculate the effect of gravitational lensing on the parity-odd power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization induced by axionlike particles (ALPs). Several recent works have reported a tantalizing hint of cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-24 Fumihiro Naokawa , Toshiya Namikawa

We study the circular birefringence experienced by linearly polarised photons colliding with a circularly polarised background creating a vacuum of definite chirality (handedness). For this scenario the standard Heisenberg-Euler approach…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-24 T. Heinzl , B. King , A. Mercuri-Baron

It was known that isocurvature perturbation of a nearly massless cosmological axion field can lead to rotation of $E$-mode polarization into $B$-mode polarization in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) by the presence of a parity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-28 Guo-Chin Liu , Kin-Wang Ng

We study the interplay between intrinsic spin-orbit coupling and nonlinear photon-photon interactions in a nonparaxial, elliptically polarized fluid of light propagating in a bulk Kerr medium. We find that in situations where the nonlinear…

Optics · Physics 2023-07-10 Giovanni I. Martone , Nicolas Cherroret

A general framework for tests of Lorentz invariance with electromagnetic waves is presented, allowing for operators of arbitrary mass dimension. Signatures of Lorentz violations include vacuum birefringence, vacuum dispersion, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Alan Kostelecky , Matthew Mewes

We constrain polarized foreground emission between 30 and 70 GHz with the Planck Low Frequency Instrument (LFI) and WMAP data within the global Bayesian BeyondPlanck framework. We combine for the first time full-resolution Planck LFI…

Violations of both the weak equivalence principle (WEP) and Lorentz invariance can produce vacuum birefringence, which leads to an energy-dependent rotation of the polarization vector of linearly polarized emission from a given…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-23 Jun-Jie Wei , Xue-Feng Wu

Kostelecky and Mewes have recently shown that sensitive constraints can be placed on some aspects of Lorentz symmetry violation using certain astronomical data on high-redshift sources. Here, I introduce that data in its astronomical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Robert Antonucci