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We report on the magnetic penetration depth, lambda, in a type II superconductor NbB_{2+x} determined by muon spin rotation method. We show in the sample with x=0.1 that lambda at 2.0 K is independent of an applied magnetic field. This…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Takagiwa , S. Kuroiwa , M. Yamazawa , J. Akimitsu , K. Ohishi , A. Koda , W. Higemoto , R. Kadono

We study the radiative heat flux between two nanoparticles in close vicinity to the natural hyperbolic material hBN with its optical axis oriented parallel to the interface. We show that the heat flux between the nanoparticles can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-25 Annika Ott , Yang Hu , Xiao-Hu Wu , Svend-Age Biehs

We report an investigation of the structural and electronic properties of hybrid superconductor/ferromagnet (S/F) bilayers of composition Nb/Cu$_{60}$Ni$_{40}$ prepared by magnetron sputtering. X-ray and neutron reflectometry show that both…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-07 Yu. Khaydukov , R. Morari , O. Soltwedel , T. Keller , G. Christiani , G. Logvenov , M. Kupriyanov , A. Sidorenko , B. Keimer

We report a pronounced peak effect in the magnetization and the magnetocaloric coefficient in a single crystal of the superconductor Nb3Sn. As the origin of the magnetization peak effect in classical type-II superconductors is still…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 R. Lortz , N. Musolino , Y. Wang , A. Junod , N. Toyota

We investigate the near-field heat transfer between a semi-infinite medium and a nanoparticle made of composite materials. We show that, in the effective medium approximation, the heat transfer can be greatly enhanced by considering…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-12 W. J. M. Kort-Kamp , P. I. Caneda , F. S. S. Rosa , F. A. Pinheiro

In this work, we provide a systematic study of the magnetic field penetration process and avalanche formation in niobium films of different thicknesses deposited on glass substrates. The research was carried out by means of direct…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-03-22 I. Abaloszewa , M. Z. Cieplak , A. Abaloszew

Muon spin relaxation and rotation (muSR) measurements have been performed to study the superconducting and magnetic properties of Nb2PdS5. Zero-field muSR data show that no sizeable spontaneous magnetization arises with the onset of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-27 P. K. Biswas , H. Luetkens , Xiaofeng Xu , J. H. Yang , C. Baines , A. Amato , E. Morenzoni

Measurements of the magnetic field penetration depth \lambda in superconductor Mo_3Sb_7 (T_c~2.1 K) were carried out by means of muon-spin-rotation. The absolute values of \lambda, the Ginzburg-Landau parameter \kappa, the first H_{c1} and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 R. Khasanov , P. W. Klamut , A. Shengelaya , Z. Bukowski , I. M. Savić , C. Baines , H. Keller

Even when cooled through its transition temperature in the presence of an external magnetic field, a superconductor can expel nearly all external magnetic flux. This Letter presents an experimental study to identify the parameters that most…

Multiple pairs of bronze pieces were joined along a common seam and then exposed to Nb vapor via sputter deposition during heating at $\sim$715 $^\circ$C to form a diffusion bond between the pieces. Polishing and alignment of the pieces…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-03-20 Andre Juliao , Wenura Withanage , Nikolya Cadavid , Anatolii Polyanskii , Lance D Cooley

Here we show that addition of Hf to Nb4Ta can significantly improve the high field performance of Nb$_{3}$Sn, making it suitable for dipole magnets for Future Circular Collider (FCC). A big challenge for the FCC is that a realistic…

Hybrid superconductor/semiconductor devices play a crucial role in advancing quantum science and technology by merging the properties of superconductors and semiconductors. To operate these devices at high temperature, Niobium could…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-03-26 A. Kotsovolou , F. Soofivand , P. Singha , D. Cecca , R. Balice , F. Carillo , C. Puglia , G. De Simoni , F. Bianco , F. Paolucci

Niobium films are of interest in applications in various superconducting devices, such as superconducting radiofrequency cavities for particle accelerators and superconducting qubits for quantum computing. In this study, we addressed the…

This Brief Note explores the relationship between residual resistivity ratio (RRR) and the maximum surface magnetic field in superconducting bulk niobium (Nb) cavities. Data from the 1980s to 2020s, covering RRR values from 30 to 500, are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-01-28 Takayuki Kubo

We report on atomic-scale analyses of grain boundary (GB) structures and segregation in Nb3Sn coatings on Nb, prepared by the vapor-diffusion process, for superconducting radiofrequency (SRF) cavity applications, utilizing atom-probe…

We report the effect of Nb doping on the upper critical field of the cubic Laves-phase superconductor HfV$_{2}$ studied in a series of HfV$_{2-x}$Nb$_{x}$ samples with 0 $\leq$ $x$ $\leq$ 0.3 under pulsed fields up to 30 T. The undoped…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-10-02 Jifeng Wu , Bin Liu , Yanwei Cui , Qinqing Zhu , Zhicheng Wang , Zhengwei Zhu , Hangdong Wang , Jian Li , Guanghan Cao , Zhi Ren

We present a low-energy muon-spin-rotation study of the magnetic and superconducting properties of YBa2Cu3O7/PrBa2Cu3O7 trilayer and bilayer heterostructures. By determining the magnetic-field profiles throughout these structures we show…

Magneto-optical imaging was used to study a zero-field-cooled MgB2 film at 9.6K where in a slowly increasing field the flux penetrates by abrupt formation of large dendritic structures. Simultaneously, a gradual flux penetration takes…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 D. V. Shantsev , P. E. Goa , F. L. Barkov , T. H. Johansen , W. N. Kang , S. I. Lee

Chemically inert Coatings on Havar entrance foils of the targets for [18F] production via proton irradiation of enriched water at pressurized conditions are needed to decrease the amount of ionic contaminants released from Havar. In order…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-17 H. Skliarova , O. Azzolini , O. Dousset , R. R. Johnson , V. Palmieri

Recently it was discovered that, under elevated pressures, MoB$_2$ exhibits superconductivity at a critical temperature, $T_c$, as high as 32 K. The superconductivity appears to develop following a pressure-induced structural transition…