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We construct an open set of structurally unstable three parameter families whose weak and so called moderate topological classification defined below has a numerical invariant that may take an arbitrary positive value. Here and below…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Yulij Ilyashenko , Yury Kudryashov , Ilya Schurov

Quite a few studies on real-world applications of multi-objective optimization reported that their Pareto sets and Pareto fronts form a topological simplex. Such a class of problems was recently named the simple problems, and their Pareto…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-10-02 Naoki Hamada

Many algorithms for determining properties of real algebraic or semi-algebraic sets rely upon the ability to compute smooth points. Existing methods to compute smooth points on semi-algebraic sets use symbolic quantifier elimination tools.…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Katherine Harris , Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Agnes Szanto

We consider general relativity with cosmological constant minimally coupled to the electromagnetic field and assume that the four-dimensional space-time manifold is a warped product of two surfaces with Lorentzian and Euclidean signature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-17 D. E. Afanasev , M. O. Katanaev

Geometric hitting set problems, in which we seek a smallest set of points that collectively hit a given set of ranges, are ubiquitous in computational geometry. Most often, the set is discrete and is given explicitly. We propose new…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Jean Cardinal , Xavier Goaoc , Sarah Wajsbrot

In this paper we develop methods to extend the minimal hypersurface approach to positive scalar curvature problems to all dimensions. This includes a proof of the positive mass theorem in all dimensions without a spin assumption. It also…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-20 Richard Schoen , Shing-Tung Yau

This is a survey article on real algebra and geometry, and in particular on its recent applications in optimization and convexity. We first introduce basic notions and results from the classical theory. We then explain how these relate to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-24 Tim Netzer

In this paper, we study two classic optimization problems: minimum geometric dominating set and set cover. In the dominating-set problem, for a given set of objects in {the} plane as input, the objective is to choose a minimum number of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Minati De , Abhiruk Lahiri

There has been interest in generalizing models of gauge mediation of supersymmetry breaking. As shown by Meade, Seiberg, and Shih (MSS), the soft masses of general gauge mediation can be expressed in terms of the current two-point functions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-19 Kenneth Intriligator , Matthew Sudano

We prove global well-posedness, scattering and blow-up results for energy-subcritical focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations on the hyperbolic space. We show in particular the existence of a critical element for scattering for all…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-17 Valeria Banica , Thomas Duyckaerts

In many applications, linear models fit the data poorly. This article studies an appealing alternative, the generalized regression model. This model only assumes that there exists an unknown monotonically increasing link function connecting…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-07-24 Fang Han , Hongkai Ji , Zhicheng Ji , Honglang Wang

We study the geometry of bifurcation sets of generic unfoldings of $D_4^\pm$-functions. Taking blow-ups, we show each of the bifurcation sets of $D_4^\pm$-functions admit a parametrization as a surface in $R^3$. Using this parametrization,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-21 Kentaro Saji , Samuel P. dos Santos

Recent work on the use of dimensional reduction for the regularisation of non--supersymmetric theories is reviewed. It is then shown that there exists a class of theories for which a universal form of the soft supersymmetry breaking terms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. R. Timothy Jones

We consider flat families of reduced curves on a smooth surface S such that each member C has the same number of singularities of fixed singularity types and the corresponding (locally closed) subscheme H of the Hilbert scheme of S. We are…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Gert-Martin Greuel , Christoph Lossen

In this paper we establish the equivalence of solutions between Schr\"odinger map into $\mathbb{S}^2$ or $ \mathbb{H}^2$ and their associated gauge invariant Schr\"odinger equations. We also establish the existence of global weak solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrea Nahmod , Jalal Shatah , Luis Vega , Chongchun Zeng

Solution of the Cox-Thompson inverse scattering problem at fixed energy [1,2,3] is reformulated resulting in semi-analytic equations. The new set of equations for the normalization constants and the nonphysical (shifted) angular momenta are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-28 Tamas Palmai , Miklos Horvath , Barnabas Apagyi

We prove a generic flatness result for the cohomology of thickenings of a projective scheme that is smooth over a Noetherian domain containing a field of characteristic zero. Our study is motivated, in part, by a classical question in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Edoardo Ballico , Yairon Cid-Ruiz , Anurag K. Singh

In this paper, we delve into the $b$-family of equations and explore regularity properties of its global solutions. Our findings reveal that, irrespective of the real choice of the constitutive parameter, when the initial datum is confined…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-02 Priscila Leal da Silva

We consider nonlinear elliptic equations which contains global coupling as a nonlinear term. We classify the existence of all possible positive solutions to this problem.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-11-03 Shinji Kawano

The main result of the paper gives criteria for extendibility of sesquilinear form-valued mappings defined on symmetric subsets of *-semigroups to positive definite ones. By specifying this we obtain new solutions of: * the truncated…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-07-01 D. Cichoń , J. Stochel , F. H. Szafraniec