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Graph-based signal processing techniques have become essential for handling data in non-Euclidean spaces. However, there is a growing awareness that these graph models might need to be expanded into `higher-order' domains to effectively…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Mustafa Hajij , Ghada Zamzmi , Theodore Papamarkou , Aldo Guzmán-Sáenz , Tolga Birdal , Michael T. Schaub

There are versions of "calculus" in many settings, with various mixtures of algebra and analysis. In these informal notes we consider a few examples that suggest a lot of interesting questions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen Semmes

The class of closed graphs by a linear ordering on their sets of vertices is investigated. A recent characterization of such a class of graphs is analyzed by using tools from the proper interval graph theory.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-23 Marilena Crupi

A new kind of diagrams is presented, showing the causal structure of bimetric interactions.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-24 Mikica Kocic

We adapt the study of hyperspaces and function spaces from classical topology to digital topology. We define digital hyperspaces and digital function graphs, and study some of their relationships and graphical properties.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Laurence Boxer

In this paper we study a construction of algebraic curves from combinatorial data. In the study of algebraic curves through degeneration, graphs usually appear as the dual intersection graph of the central fiber. Properties of such graphs…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Takeo Nishinou

We suggest a combinatorial classification of metric filtrations in measure spaces; a complete invariant of such a filtration is its combinatorial scheme, a measure on the space of hierarchies of the group~$\mathbb Z$. In turn, the notion of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-12-20 A. Vershik , P. Zatitskiy

We develop a theory of bounded variation functions and Besov spaces in abstract Dirichlet spaces which unifies several known examples and applies to new situations, including fractals.

The topic of this treatise is a combinatorial technique called Graph Pebbling. We investigate pebbling numbers, weight functions, flow networks, hypercubes, and the zero-sum conjecture of Erd\H{o}s and Lemke. This investigation is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-01 Herman Bergwerf

This thesis deals with the enumerative study of combinatorial maps, and its application to the enumeration of other combinatorial objects. Combinatorial maps, or simply maps, form a rich combinatorial model. They have an intuitive and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-03 Wenjie Fang

Metric graphs are meaningful objects for modeling complex structures that arise in many real-world applications, such as road networks, river systems, earthquake faults, blood vessels, and filamentary structures in galaxies. To study metric…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-12-14 Ellen Gasparovic , Maria Gommel , Emilie Purvine , Radmila Sazdanovic , Bei Wang , Yusu Wang , Lori Ziegelmeier

We define and study structural properties of hypergraphs of models of a theory including lattice ones. Characterizations for the lattice properties of hypergraphs of models of a theory, as well as for structures on sets of isomorphism types…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Beibut Kulpeshov , Sergey Sudoplatov

In this paper, we extend the recently introduced concept of partially dual ribbon graphs to graphs. We then go on to characterize partial duality of graphs in terms of bijections between edge sets of corresponding graphs. This result…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-01 Iain Moffatt

The concept of coreflexive set is introduced to study the structure of digraphs. New characterizations of line digraphs and nth-order line digraphs are given. Coreflexive sets also lead to another natural way of forming an intersection…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xinming Liu , Douglas B. West

Using the technique of the metrization theorem of uniformities with countable bases, in this note we provide, test and compare an explicit algorithm to produce a metric $d(x,y)$ between the vertices $x$ and $y$ of an affinity weighted…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-08-04 María Florencia Acosta , Hugo Aimar , Ivana Gómez

The study of combinatorial games is intimately tied to the study of graphs, as any game can be realized as a directed graph in which players take turns traversing the edges until reaching a sink. However, there have heretofore been few…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Craig Tennenhouse

In this (mostly) survey article, we give a synopsis of a number of results relating to Brill--Noether theory on curves and metric graphs, together with some speculations about the behavior of one-dimensional linear series on a class of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-20 Ethan Cotterill

There are several interrelated notions of discrete curvature on graphs. Many approaches utilize the optimal transportation metric on its probability simplex or the distance matrix of the graph. In this survey article, we compute formulas…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Sawyer Jack Robertson

Existing approaches to solving combinatorial optimization problems on graphs suffer from the need to engineer each problem algorithmically, with practical problems recurring in many instances. The practical side of theoretical computer…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-15 Natalia Vesselinova , Rebecca Steinert , Daniel F. Perez-Ramirez , Magnus Boman

We study metric Diophantine approximation in local fields of positive characteristic. Specifically, we study the problem of improving Dirichlet's theorem in Diophantine approximation and prove very general results in this context.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Arijit Ganguly , Anish Ghosh