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We review conceptual aspects of inflationary scenarios able to produce primordial black holes, by amplifying the size of curvature fluctuations to the level required for triggering black hole formation. We identify general mechanisms to do…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-10 Ogan Özsoy , Gianmassimo Tasinato

We present new single field inflationary scenarios that produce the critical abundance of primordial black holes as dark matter reconstructing the inflaton potential from an input power spectrum. The method is exact in the slow roll…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-11 Gabriele Autieri , Michele Redi

We propose a model of inflation capable of generating a population of light black holes (about $10^{-16}$ - $10^{-14}$ solar masses) that might account for a significant fraction of the dark matter in the Universe. The effective potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-10 Guillermo Ballesteros , Marco Taoso

We propose a new single field inflation model in which the usual slow-roll inflation is joined to a new period of slow-climb and slow-roll inflation through a short intermediate non-inflationary phase. We then show that primordial curvature…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 Chengjie Fu , Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

The next generation of space-borne gravitational wave detectors may detect gravitational waves from extreme mass-ratio inspirals with primordial black holes. To produce primordial black holes which contribute a non-negligible abundance of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Haoran Di , Yungui Gong

Within canonical single field inflation models, we provide a method to reverse engineer and reconstruct the inflaton potential from a given power spectrum. This is not only a useful tool to find a potential from observational constraints,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-18 Mark P. Hertzberg , Masaki Yamada

A standard scenario to form primordial black holes in the early universe is based on a phase of ultra-slow-roll in single-field inflation when the amplitude of the short scale modes is enhanced compared to the CMB plateau. Based on general…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-03 Antonio Riotto

It is known that the single-field inflation with a transient ultra-slow-roll phase can produce a large curvature perturbation at small scales for the formation of primordial black holes. In our previous work, we have considered quantum loop…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-09 Shu-Lin Cheng , Da-Shin Lee , Kin-Wang Ng

In a class of single field models of inflation, the idea of Primordial Black holes(PBHs) production is studied. In this case, the dynamics on small cosmological scales differs significantly from that of the large scales probed by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-19 Mayukh R. Gangopadhyay , Jayesh C. Jain , Devanshu Sharma , Yogesh

Single field models of inflation capable to produce primordial black holes usually require a significant departure from the standard, perturbative slow-roll regime. In fact, in many of these scenarios, the size of the slow-roll parameter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-08 Gianmassimo Tasinato

We develop in this thesis the principles governing the production of our universe's primordial inhomogeneities during its early phase of inflation. As a guiding thread we ask what physics during inflation can lead to perturbations so large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-18 Samuel Passaglia

In this work, we investigate the generation of primordial black holes (PBHs) within the framework of single-field inflationary models and their compatibility with the cosmological history of the Universe. Our results suggest that, depending…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-30 Sasha Allegrini , Loris Del Grosso , Antonio J. Iovino , Alfredo Urbano

We show a text-book potential for single-field inflation, namely, the Coleman-Weinberg model can induce double inflation and formation of primordial black holes (PBHs), because fluctuations that leave the horizon near the end of first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Ryo Saito , Jun'ichi Yokoyama , Ryo Nagata

Primordial black holes may arise through ultra slow-roll inflation. In this work we study a toy model of ultra slow-roll inflation with a shallow dip. The ultra slow-roll stage enhances the curvature perturbations and thus the primordial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-02 Bao-Min Gu , Fu-Wen Shu , Ke Yang

We consider the effects of inhomogeneous initial conditions in both the scalar field profile and the extrinsic curvature on different inflationary models. In particular, we compare the robustness of small field inflation to that of large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-21 Katy Clough , Eugene A. Lim , Brandon S. DiNunno , Willy Fischler , Raphael Flauger , Sonia Paban

In response to a recent criticism, appeared in arXiv:2303.00341, we argue that the standard scenario to form primordial black holes in the early universe based on a phase of ultra-slow-roll in single-field inflation is not ruled out.

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-06 A. Riotto

We investigate the possibility that the Universe may inflate due to moduli fields, corresponding to flat directions of supersymmetry, lifted by supergravity corrections. Using a hybrid-type potential we obtain a two-stage inflationary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-20 K. Dimopoulos , M. Axenides

We propose an inflation scenario with three independent stages of cold, warm and thermal inflation, respectively, driven by different scalar fields, motivated by the large number of such fields predicted in most extensions of the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-16 Paulo B. Ferraz , João G. Rosa

How is the production of primordial black holes (PBHs) in single-field models of inflation impacted by the presence of additional scalar fields? We consider the effect of a spectator field - a free scalar field with sub-Hubble mass, no…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-05 Dario L. Lorenzoni , Sarah R. Geller , David I. Kaiser , Evan McDonough

We study single-field inflationary models with steep step-like features in the potential that lead to the temporary violation of the slow-roll conditions during the evolution of the inflaton. These features enhance the power spectrum of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-18 I. Dalianis , G. P. Kodaxis , I. D. Stamou , N. Tetradis , A. Tsigkas-Kouvelis
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