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Rod-like bacteria maintain their cylindrical shapes with remarkable precision during growth. However, they are also capable to adapt their shapes to external forces and constraints, for example by growing into narrow or curved confinements.…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-10 Ariel Amir , Sven van Teeffelen

Motivated by the reported peculiar dynamics of a red blood cell in shear flow, we develop an analytical theory for the motion of a nearly--spherical fluid particle enclosed by a visco--elastic incompressible interface in linear flows. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-07-06 Petia M. Vlahovska , Yuan-nan Young , Gerrit Danker , Chaouqi Misbah

Gradual transformation of the epidermal stem cells to corneocytes involves a chain of chronologically well-arranged events that mostly stimulated locally by their neighbors. Cell diversity that observed during the differentiation through…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2008-04-22 A. Mezentsev

The structure-function relationship is at the heart of biology and major protein deformations are correlated to specific functions. In the case of heme proteins, doming is associated with the respiratory function in hemoglobin and…

Active contributions to fluctuations are a direct consequence of metabolic energy consumption in living cells. Such metabolic processes continuously create active forces, which deform the membrane to control motility, proliferation as well…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-10-02 Hervé Turlier , Timo Betz

Eukaryote cells have a flexible shape, which dynamically changes according to the function performed by the cell. One mechanism for deforming the cell membrane into the desired shape is through the expression of curved membrane proteins.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 Miha Fošnarič , Samo Penič , Aleš Iglič , Veronika Kralj-Iglič , Mitja Drab , Nir Gov

We study the deformation and motion of an erythrocyte in fluid flows via a lattice Boltzmann method. To this purpose, the bending rigidity and the elastic modulus of isotropic dilation are introduced and incorporated with the lattice…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Huabing Li , Houhui Yi , Xiaowen Shan , Haiping Fang

The thermodynamic aspects of the polymorphic phase transition from {\alpha}-indomethacin to {\gamma}-indomethacin are the fundamental key to find the most bioavailable phase of indomethacin. In the present work, varying the temperature and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-02-22 K. P. S. de Brito , T. C. Ramalho , T. R. Cardoso , E. F. F. da Cunha

The purpose of the present study is to evaluate changes in chromatin of human buccal epithelium under the influence of stressing factor - dosed physical activity. Investigations were performed in a group of students (13 men) of age 19-23.…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2012-06-05 Yuriy Shckorbatov , Valeriy Samokhvalov , Dariya Bevziuk , Maxim Kovaliov

The mechanical behaviour and symmetry-breaking shape deformation of red blood cells subjected to shear flows is used to demonstrate that far from being random fluids, both the membrane and cytoplasm of every biological cell undergo…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Juanita Lofthouse

Recent experiments have revealed that cytoplasms become glassy when their metabolism is suppressed, while they maintain fluidity in a living state. The mechanism of this active fluidization is not clear, especially for bacterial cytoplasms,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-18 Norihiro Oyama , Takeshi Kawasaki , Hideyuki Mizuno , Atsushi Ikeda

Hemoglobin exhibits allosteric structural changes upon ligand binding due to the dynamic interactions between the ligand binding sites, the amino acids residues and some other solutes present under physiological conditions. In the present…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-10-15 Olaniyi K. Yusuff , Jonathan O. Babalola , Giovanni Bussi , Simone Raugei

We report that the average rotation speed of optically trapped crenated erythrocytes is direct signature of their membrane deformability. When placed in hypertonic buffer, discocytic erythrocytes are subjected to crenation. The deformation…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-11-16 Manas Khan , Harsh Soni , A. K. Sood

The study of thrombosis is crucial to understand and develop new therapies for diseases like deep vein thrombosis, diabetes related strokes, pulmonary embolism etc. The last two decades have seen an exponential growth in studies related to…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-11-28 Sumith Yesudasan , Rodney D. Averett

A mathematical model of atherosclerosis of a blood vessel is advanced with regard for the entry of low-density lipoproteins (LDLs) into blood. For the first time, the influence of cytokines on the inflammation of a blood vessel at the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-03-25 V. I. Grytsay

Recently, Rozovsky et al. reported on the morphology and dynamics of superstructures in three-component lipid bilayers containing saturated and unsaturated lipids as well as cholesterol [J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 36 (2005)]. We comment that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-01-31 S. Komura , N. Shimokawa , D. Andelman

The weighty evidences of specific transformations of the thermal motion in pure water in the physiological temperature interval (PTI) from (30 +(-) 3)o C to (42 +(-) 3)o C for warm-blooded organisms are presented. It is shown that near the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-07-30 Leonid A. Bulavin , Anatoliy I. Fisenko , Nikolay P. Malomuzh

Recent \emph{in vivo} experiments have illustrated the importance of understanding the hemodynamics of heart morphogenesis. In particular, ventricular trabeculation is governed by a delicate interaction between hemodynamic forces,…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2018-09-19 Nicholas A. Battista , Andrea N. Lane , Jiandong Liu , Laura A. Miller

The electrophoretic motion of a conducting particle, driven by an induced charge mechanism, is analyzed. The dependence of the motion upon particle shape is embodied in four tensorial coefficients that relate the particle velocities to the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ehud Yariv

What characterises a solid is its way to respond to external stresses. Ordered solids, such crystals, display an elastic regime followed by a plastic one, both well understood microscopically in terms of lattice distortion and dislocations.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-21 Giulio Biroli , Pierfrancesco Urbani