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Many $\mathbb{Q}$-linear relations exist between multiple zeta values, the most interesting of which are various weighted sum formulas. In this paper, we generalized these to Euler sums and some other variants of multiple zeta values by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Sasha Berger , Aarav Chandra , Jasper Jain , Daniel Xu , Ce Xu , J. Zhao

It is well known that sometimes Euler sums (i.e., alternating multiple zeta values) can be expressed as $\Q$-linear combinations of multiple zeta values (MZVs). In her thesis Glanois presented a criterion for motivic Euler sums to be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-26 Ce Xu , Jianqiang Zhao

The sum formula is a basic identity of multiple zeta values that expresses a Riemann zeta value as a homogeneous sum of multiple zeta values of a given dimension. This formula was already known to Euler in the dimension two case,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-18 Li Guo , Bingyong Xie

In this note we shall study the Witten multiple zeta function associated to the Lie algebra so(5) defined by Matsumoto. Our main result shows that its special values at nonnegative integers are always expressible by alternating Euler sums.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-18 Jianqiang Zhao

The explicit formulas expressing harmonic sums via alternating Euler sums (colored multiple zeta values) are given, and some explicit evaluations are given as applications.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-10 Zhong-hua Li

In this note I give simple proofs of classical results of Euler, Legendre and Sylvester showing that for certain integers M there are no (or only a few) solutions of $x^3 + y^3 = M$, with $x$ and $y$ in $\mathbb{Q}$. The proofs all use a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-09-04 Paul Monsky

In recent years, there has been intensive research on the ${\mathbb Q}$-linear relations between multiple zeta (star) values. In this paper, we prove many families of identities involving the $q$-analog of these values, from which we can…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-26 Khodabakhsh Hessami Pilehrood , Tatiana Hessami Pilehrood , Jianqiang Zhao

We introduce Euler summability method for sequences of fuzzy numbers and state a Tauberian theorem concerning Euler summability method, of which proof provides an alternative to that of K. Knopp[\"Uber das Eulersche Summierungsverfahren II,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Enes Yavuz

Relations among integrals of logarithms, polylogarithms and Euler sums are presented. A unifying element being the introduction of Nielsen's generalized polylogarithms.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-04-22 Bernard J. Laurenzi

We consider some parametrized classes of multiple sums first studied by Euler. Identities between meromorphic functions of one or more variables generate reduction formulae for these sums.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-06-13 David Borwein , Jonathan M. Borwein , David M. Bradley

We study the sum of divisors of the quadratic form $m_1^2+m_2^2+m_3^2$. Let $$S_3(X)=\sum_{1\le m_1,m_2,m_3\le X}\tau(m_1^2+m_2^2+m_3^2).$$ We obtain the asymptotic formula $$S_3(X)=C_1X^3\log X+ C_2X^3+O(X^2\log^7 X),$$ where $C_1,C_2$ are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-13 Lilu Zhao

We give a short, self-contained proof of two key results from a paper of four of the authors. The first is a kind of weighted discrete Pr\'ekopa-Leindler inequality. This is then applied to show that if $A, B \subseteq \mathbb{Z}^d$ are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Ben Green , Dávid Matolcsi , Imre Ruzsa , George Shakan , Dmitrii Zhelezov

Let $V$ be a Weyl module either for a reductive algebraic group $G$ or for the corresponding quantum group $U_q$. If $G$ is defined over a field of positive characteristic $p$, respectively if $q$ is a primitive $l$'th root of unity (in an…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Henning Haahr Andersen , Upendra Kulkarni

We prove that any Mordell-Tornheim sum with positive integer arguments can be expressed as a rational linear combination of multiple zeta values of the same weight and depth. By a result of Tsumura, it follows that any Mordell-Tornheim sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-02 David M. Bradley , Xia Zhou

We exploit some properties of the Hurwitz zeta function $\zeta (n,x)$ in order to study sums of the form $\frac{1}{\pi ^{n}}\sum_{j=-\infty}^{\infty}1/(jk+l)^{n}$ and $\frac{1}{\pi ^{n}}\sum_{j=-\infty}^{\infty}(-1)^{j}/(jk+l)^{n}$ for $%…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Paweł J. Szabłowski

An arbitrary-depth reduction theorem for the `convolution' multiple L-values of Euler-Zagier type is proven by an analytic method. To this end, generalized polylogarithms associated to Dirichlet characters are defined. The proof uses the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Terhune

In this paper, we formally introduce the notion of Ap{\'e}ry-like sums and we show that every multiple zeta values can be expressed as a $\bf Z$-linear combination of them. We even describe a canonical way to do so. This allows us to put in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-12 P. Akhilesh

We obtain an estimate for the cubic Weyl sum which improves the bound obtained from Weyl differencing for short ranges of summation. In particular, we show that for any $\varepsilon>0$ there exists some $\delta>0$ such that for any coprime…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-21 Bryce Kerr

We consider the problem of finding sum of squares (sos) expressions to establish the non-negativity of a symmetric polynomial over a discrete hypercube whose coordinates are indexed by the $k$-element subsets of $[n]$. For simplicity, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-09 Annie Raymond , James Saunderson , Mohit Singh , Rekha R. Thomas

We consider the one-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $$ iu_t + u_{xx} + \mathcal{N}(u)u=0, \quad x,t \in \mathbb R, $$ with the nonlinearity term that is expressed as a sum of powers, possibly infinite: $$ \mathcal{N}(u) = \sum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Oscar Riaño , Alex D Rodriguez , Svetlana Roudenko