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Related papers: Gould's Belt: Local Large Scale Structure in the M…

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The local velocity patterns of star forming regions, young OB stars, nearby OB associations, atomic and molecular gas are confronted with models of an expanding region. We test free expansion from a point or from a ring, expanding 2D shell,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-14 Jan Palouš , Soňa Ehlerová

The Gould Belt (GB) is a system of gas and young, bright stars distributed along a plane that is inclined with respect to the main plane of the Milky Way. Observational evidence suggests that the GB is our closest star formation complex,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 N. Sanchez , E. J. Alfaro , F. Elias , A. J. Delgado , J. Cabrera-Cano

This review is devoted to studies of the Gould belt and the Local system. Since the Gould belt is the giant stellar-gas complex closest to the sun, its stellar component is characterized, along with the stellar associations and diffuse…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-24 V. V. Bobylev

The history of the local medium, within a few hundred parsecs, is dominated by the evolution of the Gould Belt. The event that triggered this star-forming region and molded the gas distribution is still unknown. Its orientation and extent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Isabelle A. Grenier

The Milky Way has a giant stellar structure in the solar neighborhood, which has a size of $\sim 1$ kpc, a mass of $\sim 10^6 {\rm M}_{\odot}$, and a ring-like distribution of young stars. Fundamental physical properties of this local…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Kenji Bekki

For the past 150 years, the prevailing view of the local Interstellar Medium (ISM) was based on a peculiarity known as the Gould's Belt, an expanding ring of young stars, gas, and dust, tilted about 20$^\circ$ to the Galactic plane. Still,…

The local velocity field of young stars is dominated by the galactic rotation, the kinematics of the Gould Belt and the nearest OB associations and open clusters, and the kinematics of the spiral structure. We re-examined here this local…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Torra , D. Fernandez , F. Figueras

We analyzed the space velocities of Gould Belt stars younger than 125 Myr located at heliocentric distances <650 pc. We determined the rotation and expansion parameters of the Gould Belt by assuming the existence of a single kinematic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Vadim V. Bobylev

A sample of O- and B-type stars with Hipparcos astrometric data, ages computed from Str\"omgren photometry and radial velocities, has been used to characterize the structure, age and kinematics of the Gould Belt system. The local spiral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Torra , D. Fernandez , F. Figueras , F. Comeron

Based on high-latitude molecular clouds with highly accurate distance estimates taken from the literature, we have redetermined the parameters of their spatial orientation. This system can be approximated by a 350x235x140 pc ellipsoid…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-04 V. V. Bobylev

The kinematic parameters of the Gould Belt are redetermined using modern data on the motion of nearby young ($\log t<7.91$) open clusters, OB-associations and moving stellar groups. The modelling carried out shows that the residual…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Vadim V. Bobylev , Anisa T. Bajkova

The high-velocity clouds of atomic hydrogen, discovered about 35 years ago, have velocities inconsistent with simple Galactic rotation models that generally fit the stars and gas in the Milky Way disk. Their origins and role in Galactic…

The Galactic distribution of the high-latitude molecular clouds is considered. It is suggested that the majority of these clouds are clustered in two large shells around the two closest OB associations, Per OB3/Cas-Tau and Sco OB2. The most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. C. Bhatt

The kinematical and spatial properties of the metal-rich globular clusters in the Galaxy ([Fe/H] > -0.8) indicates that these objects do not comprise a homogeneous population. Three subsystems are identified. The highest-mass clusters…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Burkert , G. Smith

The nearby, 30 to 40 Myr old, starburst region of the Gould Belt has formed numerous massive stars. Within its 300 pc radius, it produces core-collapse supernovae at an enhanced rate which is shown to be 75 to 95 Myr{-1} kpc{-2}, i.e. 3 to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 I. A. Grenier

We reassess the long-standing idea of Gould's Belt using Gaia DR3 for a sample of young massive stars and nearby young clusters. The structure surrounding the Sun, often interpreted as an inclined, expanding, and rotating ring, emerges in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-21 Michelangelo Pantaleoni González , João Alves , Cameren Swiggum , Isak Niederbrunner

The Milky Way lies in a thin plane, the Local Sheet, a part of a wall bounding the Local Void lying toward the north supergalactic pole. Galaxies with accurate distances both above and below this supergalactic equatorial plane have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-31 Gagandeep S. Anand , R. Brent Tully , Luca Rizzi , Edward J. Shaya , Igor D. Karachentsev

The dynamical evolution of the Gould Belt has been modelled in 3D and confronted to the spatial and velocity distributions of all HI and H2 clouds found within a few hundred parsecs from the Sun and to the Hipparcos distances of the nearby…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Christophe A. Perrot , Isabelle A. Grenier

We have redetermined kinematic parameters of the Gould Belt using currently available data on the motion of nearby young (log t < 7.91) open clusters, OB associations, and moving stellar groups. Our modeling shows that the residual…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Vadim V. Bobylev

We perform a study of the spatial and kinematical distribution of young open clusters in the solar neighborhood, discerning between bound clusters and transient stellar condensations within our sample. Then, we discriminate between Gould…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 F. Elias , E. J. Alfaro , J. Cabrera-Cano
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