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In this work we investigate the ground state properties of a candidate quantum spin liquid using a superconducting Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) device. Specifically, we study the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on a Kagome…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-17 Tim Weaving , Alexis Ralli , Vinul Wimalaweera , Peter J. Love , Peter V. Coveney

Quantum spin liquids (QSLs) represent a novel state where spins are highly entangled but do not order even at zero temperature due to strong quantum fluctuations. Such a state is mostly studied in Heisenberg models defined on geometrically…

Motivated by recent numerical and experimental studies of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on kagome, we formulate a many-body model for fermionic spinons introduced by us earlier [Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 187203 (2009)]. The spinons…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-10 Zhihao Hao , Oleg Tchernyshyov

We consider the spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the two-dimensional square-kagome lattice with almost dispersionless lowest magnon band. For a general exchange coupling geometry we elaborate low-energy effective Hamiltonians…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-08 Oleg Derzhko , Johannes Richter , Olesia Krupnitska , Taras Krokhmalskii

We study the spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg model on the triangular lattice with the antiferromagnetic first ($J_1$) and second ($J_2$) nearest-neighbor interactions using density matrix renormalization group. By studying the spin correlation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-07 Wen-Jun Hu , Shou-Shu Gong , Wei Zhu , D. N. Sheng

We report 17O NMR measurements in the S=1/2 Cu2+ kagome antiferromagnet Herbertsmithite ZnCu3(OH)6Cl2 down to 45mK in magnetic fields ranging from 2T to 12T. While Herbertsmithite displays a gapless spin-liquid behavior in zero field, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-09 M. Jeong , F. Bert , P. Mendels , F. Duc , J. C. Trombe , M. A. de Vries , A. Harrison

For the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the Kagom\'e lattice we calculate the high temperature series for the specific heat and the structure factor. A comparison of the series with exact diagonalisation studies shows that…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 N. Elstner , A. P. Young

Simulating low-temperature properties of three-dimensional frustrated quantum magnets is challenging due to the sign problem and the system sizes required to mitigate substantial finite-size effects. However, there are many experimental…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-11 Rajah P. Nutakki , Filippo Vicentini

Motivated by recent experiments on Ba3NiSb2O9, we investigate possible quantum spin liquid ground states for spin S=1 Heisenberg models on the triangular lattice. We use Variational Monte Carlo techniques to calculate the energies of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-12-27 Samuel Bieri , Maksym Serbyn , T. Senthil , Patrick A. Lee

We perform an extensive density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) study of the ground-state phase diagram of the spin-1/2 J_1-J_2 Heisenberg model on the kagome lattice. We focus on the region of the phase diagram around the kagome…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-26 Fabian Kolley , Stefan Depenbrock , Ian P. McCulloch , Ulrich Schollwöck , Vincenzo Alba

Using the 2D Jordan-Wigner transformation we reformulate the square-lattice s=1/2 XY (XZ) model in terms of noninteracting spinless fermions and examine the ground-state and thermodynamic properties of this spin system. We consider the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Oleg Derzhko , Taras Verkholyak , Reimar Schmidt , Johannes Richter

We construct a phenomenological Z_2 lattice gauge theory to describe the spin-liquid state of the S=1/2 kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet in the sector with zero total spin. The model is a natural generalization of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-16 Yuan Wan , Oleg Tchernyshyov

In recent work, we argued that a particular algebraic spin liquid (ASL) may be the ground state of the S = 1/2 kagome lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet. This state, which lacks a spin gap, is appealing in light of recent experiments on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-06-10 Michael Hermele , Ying Ran , Patrick A. Lee , Xiao-Gang Wen

Magnetic properties of spin $\frac 12$ $J_1-J_2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet on body centered cubic lattice are investigated. By using two-time temperature Green's functions, sublattice magnetization and critical temperature depending on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-12-24 Milan R. Pantic , Darko V. Kapor , Slobodan M. Radosevic , Petar M. Mali

We have studied the zero and low-temperature behavior of anisotropic alternating antiferromagnetic-ferromagnetic Heisenberg spin-1/2 chains in a transverse magnetic field. Using the analytical spinless fermion approach, the thermodynamic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-30 Jahanfar Abouie , Saeed Mahdavifar

A number of experiments on the hyperkagome iridate, Na$_4$Ir$_3$O$_8$, suggest existence of a gapless quantum spin liquid state at low temperature. Circumventing the slave particle approach commonly used in theoretical analyses of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-07 Yuan Wan , Yong Baek Kim

We study the ground state properties of a quantum antiferromagnet on the kagome lattice in the presence of a magnetic field, paying particular attention to the stability of the plateau at magnetization 1/3 of saturation and the nature of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 D. C. Cabra , M. D. Grynberg , P. C. W. Holdsworth , A. Honecker , P. Pujol , J. Richter , D. Schmalfuss , J. Schulenburg

The rare-earth-based geometrically frustrated triangular magnets have attracted considerable attention due to the intricate interplay between strong spin-orbit coupling and the crystal electric field (CEF), which often leads to effective…

We analyse the antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on a depleted kagome lattice, where some bonds have been reduced to exchange integral J_2 << J_1. The fully depleted system consists of 1D chains, each with a doubly degenerate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Hooley , A. M. Tsvelik

Quantum spin liquid (QSL) is a novel state of matter which refuses the conventional spin freezing even at 0 K. Experimentally searching for the structurally perfect candidates is a big challenge in condensed matter physics. Here we report…

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