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A series invariant of a complement of a knot was introduced recently. The invariant for several prime knots up to ten crossings have been explicitly computed. We present the first example of a satellite knot, namely, a cable of the figure…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-01-24 John Chae

X.S. Lin and O. Dasbach proved that the sum of the absolute value of the second and penultimate coefficients of the Jones polynomial of an alternating knot is equal to the twist number of the knot. In this paper we give a new proof of their…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert G. Todd

In this article, we give a list of minimal grid diagrams of the 12 crossing prime alternating knots. This is a continuation of the work in https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218216520500765

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Gyo Taek Jin , Hwa Jeong Lee

Previously, numerical evidence was presented of a self-intersecting Bezier curve having the unknot for its control polygon. This numerical demonstration resolved open questions in scientific visualization, but did not provide a formal proof…

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-11-29 T. J. Peters , K. Marinelli

Let K' be a knot that admits no cosmetic crossing changes and let C be a non-trivial, prime, non-cable knot. Then any knot that is a satellite of C with winding number zero and pattern K' admits no cosmetic crossing changes. As a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-12 Cheryl Jaeger Balm , Efstratia Kalfagianni

The presence of slipknots in configurations of proteins and DNA has been shown to affect their functionality, or alter it entirely. Historically, polymers are modeled as polygonal chains in space. As an alternative to space curves, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-21 Harrison Chapman

We show that a knot whose minimum crossing number $c(K)$ is even and greater than $30$ is not fertile; there exists a knot $K'$ with crossing number less than $c$ such that $K'$ is not obtained from a minimum crossing number diagram of $K$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Tetsuya Ito

The virtual unknotting number of a virtual knot is the minimal number of crossing changes that makes the virtual knot to be the unknot, which is defined only for virtual knots virtually homotopic to the unknot. We focus on the virtual knot…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Masaharu Ishikawa , Hirokazu Yanagi

We explore a knot invariant derived from colorings of corresponding $1$-tangles with arbitrary connected quandles. When the quandle is an abelian extension of a certain type the invariant is equivalent to the quandle $2$-cocycle invariant.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-09 W. Edwin Clark , Larry A. Dunning , Masahico Saito

We study random knotting by considering knot and link diagrams as decorated, (rooted) topological maps on spheres and pulling them uniformly from among sets of a given number of vertices $n$, as first established in recent work with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Harrison Chapman

Building on work by Alishahi-Dowlin, we extract a new knot invariant $\lambda \ge 0$ from universal Khovanov homology. While $\lambda$ is a lower bound for the unknotting number, in fact more is true: $\lambda$ is a lower bound for the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Damian Iltgen , Lukas Lewark , Laura Marino

We prove that any $11$-colorable knot is presented by an $11$-colored diagram where exactly five colors of eleven are assigned to the arcs. The number five is the minimum for all non-trivially $11$-colored diagrams of the knot. We also…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Takuji Nakamura , Yasutaka Nakanishi , Shin Satoh

We prove that the length of any gap in the differential grading of the Khovanov homology of any quasi-alternating link is one. As a consequence, we obtain that the length of any gap in the Jones polynomial of any such link is one. This…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Khaled Qazaqzeh , Nafaa Chbili

Given a graph drawn in the plane, the degenerate crossing number of the drawing is the number of points in the plane which are contained in the relative interior of at least two edges, where each edge is required to be drawn as a simple…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Niloufar Fuladi , Alfredo Hubard , Arnaud de Mesmay

We develop a probabilistic approach to the celebrated Jacobian conjecture, which states that any Keller map (i.e. any polynomial mapping $F\colon \mathbb{C}^n \to \mathbb{C}^n$ whose Jacobian determinant is a nonzero constant) has a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Elia Bisi , Piotr Dyszewski , Nina Gantert , Samuel G. G. Johnston , Joscha Prochno , Dominik Schmid

In previous papers, the author realized the following principle for many knot theories: if a knot diagram is complicated enough then it reproduces itself, i.e., is a subdiagram of any other diagram equivalent to it. This principle is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Vassily Olegovich Manturov

We study inequalities between integer-valued knot invariants arising from classical knot theory, four-dimensional topology, knot homologies, and knot polynomials. We present a directed graph consisting of 48 inequalities between 33 knot…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Michal Jablonowski

We prove the cosmetic crossing conjecture for genus one knots with non-trivial Alexander polynomial. We also prove the conjecture for genus one knots with trivial Alexander polynomial, under some additional assumptions.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-10-21 Tetsuya Ito

We give examples showing that Kidwell's inequality for the maximal degree of the Brandt-Lickorish-Millett-Ho polynomial is in general not sharp.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-08-30 A. Stoimenow

A pseudodiagram is a diagram of a knot with some crossing information missing. We review and expand the theory of pseudodiagrams introduced by R. Hanaki. We then extend this theory to the realm of virtual knots, a generalization of knots.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-09-20 Allison Henrich , Noel MacNaughton , Sneha Narayan , Oliver Pechenik , Jennifer Townsend