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Let $\theta$ be an inner function satisfying the connected level set condition of B. Cohn, and let $K^{1}_{\theta}$ be the shift-coinvariant subspace of the Hardy space $H^1$ generated by $\theta$. We describe the dual space to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-02-28 R. V. Bessonov

Let $S$ be a subspace of $L^2 (\bm{R})$. We show that the operator $M$ of multiplication by the independent variable has a simple symmetric regular restriction to $S$ with deficiency indices $(1,1)$ if and only if $S = u h K^{2}_\theta$ is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-07-13 R. T. W. Martin

Let $T$ be an absolutely continuous polynomially bounded operator, and let $\theta$ be a singular inner function. It is shown that if $\theta(T)$ is invertible and some additional conditions are fulfilled, then $T$ has nontrivial…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Maria F. Gamal'

Let $\mathbb H$ be the finite direct sums of $H^2(\mathbb D)$. In this paper, we give a characterization of the closed subspaces of $\mathbb H$ which are invariant under the shift, thus obtaining a concrete Beurling-type theorem for the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Filippo Bracci , Eva A. Gallardo-Gutiérrez

We study embeddings of model (star-invariant) subspaces $K^p_{\Theta}$ of the Hardy space $H^p$, associated with an inner function $\Theta$. We obtain a criterion for the compactness of the embedding of $K^p_{\Theta}$ into $L^p(\mu)$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Anton D. Baranov

Conjugations commuting with $\mathbf{M}_z$ and intertwining $\mathbf{M}_z$ and $\mathbf{M}_{\bar z}$ in $L^2(\mathcal{H})$, where $\mathcal{H}$ is a Hilbert space, are characterized. We also investigate which of them leave invariant the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-01 M. Cristina Câmara , Kamila Kliś--Garlicka , Bartosz Łanucha , Marek Ptak

We prove that the invariant subspaces of the Hardy operator on $L^2[0,1]$ are the spaces that are limits of sequences of finite dimensional spaces spanned by monomial functions.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Jim Agler , John E. McCarthy

We characterize the model spaces $K_\Theta$ in which functions with smooth boundary extensions are dense. It is shown that such approximations are possible if and only if the singular measure associated to the singular inner factor of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-18 Adem Limani , Bartosz Malman

Given any shift-invariant closed subspace $\mathcal{S}$ (aka submodule) of the Hardy space over the unit polydisc $H^2(\mathbb{D}^n)$ (where $n \geq 2$), let $R_{z_j}:=M_{z_j}|_{\mathcal{S}}$, and $E_{z_j}:=P_{\mathcal{S}}\circ ev_{z_j}$,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-14 Ramlal Debnath , Srijan Sarkar

We study idempotent, model, and Toeplitz operators that attain the norm. Notably, we prove that if $\mathcal{Q}$ is a backward shift invariant subspace of the Hardy space $H^2(\mathbb{D})$, then the model operator $S_{\mathcal{Q}}$ attains…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Neeru Bala , Kousik Dhara , Jaydeb Sarkar , Aryaman Sensarma

Operators of multiplication by independent variables on the space of square summable functions over the torus and its Hardy subspace are considered. Invariant subspaces where the operators are compatible are described.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-04 Zbigniew Burdak , Marek Kosiek , Patryk Pagacz , Marek Słociński

Two problems are posed that involve the star-invariant subspace $K^p_\theta$ (in the Hardy space $H^p$) associated with an inner function $\theta$. One of these asks for a characterization of the extreme points of the unit ball in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-03 Konstantin M. Dyakonov

Let $\mathcal{E}$ be a Hilbert space and $H^2_{\mathcal{E}}(\mathbb{D})$ be the $\mathcal{E}$-valued Hardy space over the unit disc $\mathbb{D}$ in $\mathbb{C}$. The well known Beurling-Lax-Halmos theorem states that every shift invariant…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Arup Chattopadhyay , B. Krishna Das , Jaydeb Sarkar

Let M be an N-function satisfying the $\Delta_2$- condition, let $\omega, \vp$ be two other functions, $\omega\ge 0$. We study Hardy-type inequalities \[ \int_{\rp} M(\omega (x)|u(x)|) {\rm exp}(-\vp (x))dx \le C\int_{\rp} M(|u'(x)|) {\rm…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-03-27 Agnieszka Kalamajska , Katarzyna Pietruska-Paluba

Given an inner function $\Theta$ in the unit disc $\mathbb{D}$, we study the boundedness of the differentiation operator which acts from from the model subspace $K\_{\Theta}=\left(\Theta H^{2}\right)^{\perp}$ of the Hardy space $H^{2},$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Anton Baranov , Rachid Zarouf

The well-known proof of Beurling's Theorem in the Hardy space $H^2$, which describes all shift-invariant subspaces, rests on calculating the orthogonal projection of the unit constant function onto the subspace in question. Extensions to…

The objective of this article is to study nearly invariant subspaces of the backward shift operator on the real Hardy space. We also investigate nearly invariant subspaces with finite defect, and as a consequence, provide a characterization…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Arshad Khan , Sneh Lata , Dinesh Singh

Given a holomorphic self-map $\varphi$ of $\D$ (the open unit disc in $\mathbb{C}$), the composition operator $C_{\varphi} f = f \circ \varphi$, $f \in H^2(\mathbb{\D})$, defines a bounded linear operator on the Hardy space…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-13 P. Muthukumar , Jaydeb Sarkar

For $b\in H^\infty_1$, the closed unit ball of $H^\infty$, the de Branges-Rovnyak spaces $\mathcal{H}(b)$ is a Hilbert space contractively contained in the Hardy space $H^2$ that is invariant by the backward shift operator $S^*$. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Cheng Chu

We study conditions for containment of a given space $X$ of analytic functions on the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ in the de Branges-Rovnyak space $\mathcal{H}(b)$. We deal with the non-extreme case in which $b$ admits a Pythagorean mate $a$, and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Bartosz Malman , Daniel Seco
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