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We consider a spherically symmetric line element which admits either a black hole geometry or a wormhole geometry and show that in both cases the apparent horizon or the wormhole throat is partially characterized by the zero-set of a single…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-23 D. D. McNutt , W. Julius , M. Gorban , B. Mattingly , P. Brown , G. Cleaver

Recently, the ring images or the shadow images of the centers of the galaxy M87 and the Milky way have been reported by Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration. It is believed that the ring images imply that the central objects form unstable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-11 Naoki Tsukamoto

In this work we explore the possible existence of static, spherically symmetric and stationary, axisymmetric traversable wormholes coupled to nonlinear electrodynamics. Considering static and spherically symmetric (2+1) and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Aaron V. B. Arellano , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We derive exact traversable wormhole solutions in the framework of $f(R)$ gravity with no exotic matter and with stable conditions over the geometric fluid entering the throat. For this purpose, we propose power-law $f(R)$ models and two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-29 Salvatore Capozziello , Orlando Luongo , Lorenza Mauro

Wormholes (WHs) are considered as hypothetical shortcuts or tunnels in spacetime. In general relativity (GR), the fundamental ingredient of WH geometry is the presence of exotic matter at the throat, which is responsible for the violation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-19 Parbati Sahoo , Annika Kirschner , P. K. Sahoo

We present rotating wormhole solutions in General Relativity, which are supported by a phantom scalar field. These solutions evolve from the static Ellis wormhole, when the throat is set into rotation. As the rotational velocity increases,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-31 Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz

Recently, there has been quite a lot of interest in static, spherical wormhole spacetimes and the question of their stability with respect to time-dependent perturbations. The consideration of linearized perturbations usually leads to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-10 Francesco Cremona , Livio Pizzocchero , Olivier Sarbach

We study solutions obtained via applying dualities and complexifications to the vacuum Weyl metrics generated by massive rods and by point masses. Rescaling them and extending to complex parameter values yields axially symmetric vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-31 Gary W. Gibbons , Mikhail S. Volkov

This study discusses the development of some particular static wormhole models in the background of an extended $f(Q)$ gravity theory. Wormhole solutions are derived by considering the radial pressure to admit an equation of state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-08 Tanmoy Chowdhury , Prabir Rudra , Tandrima Chowdhury , Farook Rahaman

We review recent results on the existence of static black holes without spatial isometries in four spacetime dimensions and propose a general framework for their study. These configurations are regular on and outside a horizon of spherical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-08 Carlos Herdeiro , Eugen Radu

We study strong gravitational lensing by a class of static wormhole geometries. Analytical approaches to the same are developed, and the results differ substantially from strong lensing by black holes, first reported by Bozza. We consider…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-07 Rajibul Shaikh , Pritam Banerjee , Suvankar Paul , Tapobrata Sarkar

The stability of transparent spherically symmetric thin shells (and wormholes) to linearized spherically symmetric perturbations about static equilibrium is examined. This work generalizes and systematizes previous studies and explores the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Mustapha Ishak , Kayll Lake

We study the stability of different higher dimensional thin--shell wormholes (HDTSW) in general relativity with a cosmological constant. We show that a $d$--dimensional thin--shell wormhole surrounded by quintessence can have three…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-15 Ayan Banerjee , Kimet Jusufi , Sebastian Bahamonde

Wormhole solutions to the equations of general relativity have some spectacular local and global properties. As these unusual features are not explicitly forbidden by known physics, wormholes are considered in various astrophysical and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-31 Daniel R. Terno

It has been argued that wormholes are as good a prediction of Einstein's theory as black holes but the theoretical construction requires a reverse strategy, specifying the desired geometric properties of the wormhole and leaving open the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-15 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

We present the first results of a self-consistent solution of the semiclassical Einstein field equations corresponding to a Lorentzian wormhole coupled to a quantum scalar field. The specific solution presented here represents a wormhole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 David Hochberg , Arkadiy Popov , Sergey V. Sushkov

In this paper, we discuss spherically symmetric wormhole solutions in $f(R,T)$ modified theory of gravity by introducing well-known non-commutative geometry in terms of Gaussian and Lorentizian distributions of string theory. For some…

General Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 M. Zubair , G. Mustafa , Saira Waheed , G. Abbas

We investigate all static spherically symmetric solutions in the context of general relativity surrounded by a minimally-coupled quintessence field, using dynamical system analysis. Applying the 1+1+2 formalism and introducing suitable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-29 Miguel Cruz , Apratim Ganguly , Radouane Gannouji , Genly Leon , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We consider static spherically symmetric solutions of a general scalar field theory with non-standard kinetic energy coupled to gravity with a view to explain dark matter halos as a coherent state of the scalar field. Consistent solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-06-04 Ratindranath Akhoury , Christopher S. Gauthier

We use a combination of numerical and analytical methods, exploiting the equations derived in a preceding paper, to classify all spherically symmetric self-similar solutions which are asymptotically Friedmann at large distances and contain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hideki Maeda , Tomohiro Harada , B. J. Carr
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