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Related papers: Pair Events in Superluminal Optics

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The two outer triangular caustics (regions of infinite magnification) of a close binary microlens move much faster than the components of the binary themselves, and can even exceed the speed of light. When $\epsilon > 1$, where $\epsilon c$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Zheng Zheng , Andrew Gould

The sweep speed of an electron beam across the face of an oscilloscope can exceed the velocity of light, although of course the velocity of the electrons does not. Associated with this possibility there should be a kind of Cherenkov…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kirk T. McDonald

In recent years, a large number of papers have appeared that dealt with $\EPEM$ pair production in heavy ion collisions at high energies. To a large extent these studies were motivated by the existence of relativistic heavy ion accelerators…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gerhard Baur , Kai Hencken , Dirk Trautmann

Very massive stars are radiation pressure dominated. Before running out of viable nuclear fuel, they can reach a thermodynamic state where electron-positron pair-production robs them of radiation support, triggering their collapse.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-21 M. Renzo , N. Smith

In this paper I show that the concept of relativistic beaming -- the process by which light emitted by a fast moving sources is lensed towards the direction of motion -- can be easily extended to model the signal from both the star and any…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 Zephyr Penoyre

We investigate a new approach to the detection of companions to extrasolar planets beyond the transit method. We discuss the possibility of the existence of binary planets. We develop a method based on the imaging of a planet-companion as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Cabrera , J. Schneider

The interaction of an ensemble of atoms with common vacuum modes may lead to an enhanced emission into these modes. This phenomenon, known as superradiance, highlights the coherent nature of spontaneous emission, resulting in macroscopic…

The problem of vortex pair motion in two-dimensional plane radial flow is solved. Under certain conditions for flow parameters, the vortex pair can reverse its motion within a bounded region. The vortex-pair translational velocity decreases…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Elena Yu. Bannikova , Victor M. Kontorovich , Gregory M. Reznik

We have observed a bimodal behaviour of the distribution of the asymmetry between the charges of the two heaviest products resulting from the decay of the quasi-projectile released in binary Xe+Sn and Au+Au collisions from 60 to 100 MeV/u.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Pichon , B. Tamain , R. Bougault , F. Gulminelli , O. Lopez

Electromagnetic showers from high-energy electron beams interacting with a target are a promising path to creating pair plasmas in the laboratory. Here, we solve analytically the kinetic equations describing this process. Two regimes are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-11-11 M. Pouyez , G. Nicotera , M. Galbiati , T. Grismayer , L. Lancia , C. Riconda , M. Grech

Astronomical transients are stellar objects that become temporarily brighter on various timescales and have led to some of the most significant discoveries in cosmology and astronomy. Some of these transients are the explosive deaths of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-20 Daniel Muthukrishna , Kaisey S. Mandel , Michelle Lochner , Sara Webb , Gautham Narayan

We examine angular distribution of the probability of correlated fluorescence photon emission from a linear chain of identical equidistant two-level atoms. We selectively excite one of the atoms by a resonant laser field. The atoms are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-19 Qurrat-ul-ain Gulfam , Zbignew Ficek

Extreme Scattering Events are radio-wave lensing events caused by AU-sized concentrations of ionised gas. Although they were discovered more than a decade ago we still have no clear picture of the physical nature of the lenses. To…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark A. Walker

Photonic tunneling permits superluminal signal transmission. The principle of causality is not violated but the time duration between cause and effect can be shortened compared with an interaction exchange with velocity of light. This…

General Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Günter Nimtz

We discuss the theory and phenomenology of pair annihilation, within an ultra-short laser pulse, to a single photon. The signature of this process is the uni-directional emission of single photons with a fixed energy. We show that the cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-12 Anton Ilderton , Petter Johansson , Mattias Marklund

Associated selectron-neutralino production in the process $e^-\gamma\to\tilde e^-\tilde\chi^0$ provides a striking supersymmetric signal: events with a single high $p_\perp$ electron and otherwise only invisible particles. For $e^-\gamma$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Frank Cuypers , Geert Jan van Oldenborgh , Reinhold Rückl

Rotating axisymmetric objects amplify incoming waves by superradiant scattering. When enclosed in a cavity, the repeated interaction of a confined field with the object may trigger superradiant instabilities. Rotating binaries are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-20 Diogo C. Ribeiro , Miguel Zilhão , Vitor Cardoso

Single photon superradiance is a strong enhancement of spontaneous emission appearing when a single excitation is shared between a large number of two-level systems. This enhanced rate can be accompanied by a shift of the emission…

The notion of a Fast Moving Object (FMO), i.e. an object that moves over a distance exceeding its size within the exposure time, is introduced. FMOs may, and typically do, rotate with high angular speed. FMOs are very common in sports…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-13 Denys Rozumnyi , Jan Kotera , Filip Sroubek , Lukas Novotny , Jiri Matas

Photon coincidence spectroscopy relies on detecting multiphoton emissions from the combined atom-cavity system in atomic beam cavity quantum electrodynamics experiments. These multiphoton emissions from the cavity are nearly simultaneous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 L. Horvath , B. C. Sanders , B. F. Wielinga