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Related papers: Characterizing the zenithal night sky brightness i…

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Measuring the brightness of the night sky has become an increasingly important topic in recent years, as artificial lights and their scattering by the Earths atmosphere continue spreading around the globe. Several instruments and techniques…

Zenith sky brightness maps in the V and B bands of the region of Catalonia are presented in this paper. For creating them we have used the light pollution numerical model Illumina v2. The maps have a sampling of 5x5 km for the whole region…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-04 Hector Linares , Eduard Masana Salvador J Ribas , Manuel García-Gil , Martin Aubé , Alejandro Sánchez de Miguel , Alexandre Simoneau

Contrary to some widespread intuitive belief, the night sky brightness perceived by the human eye or any other physical detector does not come (exclusively) from high in the sky. The detected brightness is built up from the scattered…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-03 Salvador Bará , Carmen Bao-Varela , Miroslav Kocifaj

We present an analysis of the zenithal night sky brightness (henceforth: NSB) measurements at 26 locations in Eastern Austria focussing on the years 2015-2016, both during clear and cloudy to overcast nights. All measurements have been…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-18 Thomas Posch , Franz Binder , Johannes Puschnig

Under stable atmospheric conditions, the zenithal brightness of the urban sky varies throughout the night following the time course of the anthropogenic emissions of light. Different types of artificial light sources (e.g. streetlights,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-12 Salvador Bará , Ángel Rodríguez-Arós , Marcos Pérez , Borja Tosar , Raul C. Lima , Alejandro Sánchez de Miguel , Jaime Zamorano

We present a method to map the artificial sky brightness across large territories in astronomical photometric bands with a resolution of approximately 1 km. This is useful to quantify the situation of night sky pollution, to recognize…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Cinzano , F. Falchi , C. D. Elvidge , K. E. Baugh

We describe a system for rapidly measuring the brightness of the night sky using a mosaic of CCD images obtained with a low-cost automated system. The portable system produces millions of independent photometric measurements covering the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. M. Duriscoe , C. B. Luginbuhl , C. A. Moore

We present a study of the night sky brightness around the extended metropolitan area of Madrid using Sky Quality Meter (SQM) photometers. The map is the first to cover the spatial distribution of the sky brightness in the center of the…

Night sky brightness is a major source of noise both for Cherenkov telescopes as well as for wide-angle Cherenkov detectors. Therefore, it is important to know the level of night sky brightness at potential sites for future experiments. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-19 Daniel Hampf , Gavin Rowell , Neville Wild , Tristan Sudholz , Dieter Horns , Martin Tluczykont

In 2018, Solar Cycle 24 entered into a solar minimum phase. During this period, 11 million zenithal night sky brightness (NSB) data were collected at different dark sites around the planet, including astronomical observatories and natural…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-25 M. R. Alarcon , M. Serra-Ricart , S. Lemes-Perera , M. Mallorquin

Modelling techniques for the propagation of light pollution in the atmosphere allow the computation of maps of artificial night sky brightness in any direction of the sky, involving a large number of details from satellite data. Cinzano et…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-02 Pierantonio Cinzano , Fabio Falchi

We report measurements from which we determine the spatial structure of the lunar contribution to night sky brightness, taken at the LSST site on Cerro Pachon in Chile. We use an array of six photodiodes with filters that approximate the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-13 Michael Coughlin , Christopher Stubbs , Chuck Claver

We report on luminance measurements of the summer night sky at a field site on a freshwater lake in northeastern Germany (Lake Stechlin) to evaluate the amount of artificial skyglow from nearby and distant towns in the context of a planned…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-16 Andreas Jechow , Franz Hölker , Zoltán Kolláth , Mark O. Gessner , Christopher C. M. Kyba

We present a precision measurement of radio sky brightness over 60-350 MHz. Accurate knowledge of the radio sky over these frequencies is essential for modelling foregrounds in experiments targeting cosmic dawn and the epoch of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-11 Luke McKay , Ravi Subrahmanyan , Aaron Chippendale , Pietro Bolli , Georgios Kyriakou , Alex Dunning , Ronald Ekers

Ground-based optical astronomy necessarily involves sensing the light of astronomical objects along with the contributions of many natural sources ranging from the Earth's atmosphere to cosmological light. In addition, astronomers have long…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 John C. Barentine

We present a project to map the artificial sky brightness in Europe in the main astronomical photometrical bands with a resolution better than 3 km. The aim is to understand the state of night sky pollution in Europe, to quantify the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Cinzano , F. Falchi , C. D. Elvidge , K. E. Baugh

Modeling the hemispherical night sky brightness of anthropogenic origin is a demanding computational challenge, due to the intensive calculations required to produce all-sky maps with fine angular resolution including high-order scattering…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Miroslav Kocifaj , Salvador Bará , Fabio Falchi

We obtained the map of the zenith brightness of the night sky in Italy. The artificial sky brightness in each site is computed by integration of the contributions by each unitary area of surface obtained by applying a propagation function…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Falchi , P. Cinzano

We develop a sampling scheme on the sphere that permits accurate computation of the spherical harmonic transform and its inverse for signals band-limited at $L$ using only $L^2$ samples. We obtain the optimal number of samples given by the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-07-25 Zubair Khalid , Rodney A. Kennedy , Jason D. McEwen

It is currently feasible to start a continuous digital record of the entire sky sensitive to any visual magnitude brighter than 15 each night. Such a record could be created with a modest array of small telescopes, which collectively…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Robert J. Nemiroff , J. Bruce Rafert
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