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Estimates on the initial coefficients are obtained for normalized analytic functions $f$ in the open unit disk with $f$ and its inverse $g=f^{-1}$ satisfying the conditions that $zf'(z)/f(z)$ and $zg'(z)/g(z)$ are both subordinate to a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Rosihan M. Ali , Lee See Keong , V. Ravichandran , Shamani Supramaniam

Let $\mathcal{G}(\alpha)$ denote the family of functions $ f(z)$ in the open unit disk $\mathbb D :=\{z\in\mathbb{C}: |z|<1\}$ that satisfy $ f(0)=0= f'(0)=1$ and \[\Re \left(1+ \dfrac{z f''(z)}{ f'(z)}\right)<1+\dfrac{\alpha}{2} , \quad…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Prachi Prajna Dash , Jugal Kishore Prajapat , Naveen Kumari

Let $D^2 \subset C$ be a closed two-dimensional disk and $f:D^2 \to R$ be a continuous function such that a restriction of $f$ to $\partial D^2$ is a continuous function with a finite number of local extrema and $f$ has a finite number of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2009-10-20 Yevgen Polulyakh , Iryna Yurchuk

This paper investigates the geometric and analytical properties of harmonic mappings $f$ in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ induced by boundary functions $F$ belonging to the Lebesgue spaces $L^{p}(\mathbb{T})$ for $1 \le p \le \infty$. We first…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Molla Basir Ahamed , Rajesh Hossain

We consider a family of all analytic and univalent functions (i.e., one-to-one) in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}:=\{z\in \mathbb{C}:|z|<1\}$ of the form $f(z)=z+a_2z^2+a_3z^3+\cdots$. In this paper, we obtain the sharp bounds of the second…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Vasudevarao Allu , Vibhuti Arora

Recently, it is proven that positive harmonic functions defined in the unit disc or the upper half-plane in $\mathbb{C}$ are contractions in hyperbolic metrics \cite{Markovic}. Furthermore, the same result does not hold in higher dimensions…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Zhenghua Xu , Ting Yu , Qinghai Huo

We investigate improved forms of the Bohr inequality, using the quantity $S_r/\pi$, for analytic selfmaps in class $\mathcal{B}$ of $\mathbb{D}$, where $S_r$ is the area measure of $\mathbb{D}_r$. We then generalize the inequality for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Molla Basir Ahamed , Partha Pratim Roy , Sujoy Majumder

Let $G$ be a locally compact abelian topological group. For locally bounded measurable functions $\varphi: G\to\Bbb {C}$ we discuss notions of spectra for $\varphi$ relative to subalgebras of $L^{1}(G)$. In particular we study polynomials…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-05 B. Basit , A. J. Pryde

Estimates are obtained for the initial coefficients of a normalized analytic function $f$ in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ such that $f$ and the analytic extension of $f^{-1}$ to $\mathbb{D}$ belong to certain subclasses of univalent…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Vibha Madaan , Ajay Kumar , V. Ravichandran

For a univalent smooth mapping $f$ of the unit disk $\ID$ of complex plane onto the manifold $f(\ID)$, let $d_f(z_0)$ be the radius of the largest univalent disk on the manifold $f(\ID)$ centered at $f(z_0)$ ($|z_0|<1$). The main aim of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-03-24 Sergey Yu. Graf , Saminathan Ponnusamy , Victor V. Starkov

For $0\le \alpha\le 1 $, let $\mathcal{BS}(\alpha)$ be the class of all analytic functions in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}:=\{~z\in\mathbb{C}:|z|<1\}$ with normalization $f(0)=0$ and $f'(0)=1$ that satisfy the subordinate relation…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Md Firoz Ali , Md Nurezzaman , Lokenath Thakur

For normalized harmonic functions $f(z)=h(z)+\bar{g(z)}$ in the open unit disk $\mathbb{U}$, a sufficient condition on $h(z)$ for $f(z)$ to be $p$-valent in $\mathbb{U}$ is discussed. Moreover, some interesting examples and images of $f(z)$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-09-19 Toshio Hayami

If $f$ is a real-valued function on $[-\pi,\pi]$ that is Henstock--Kurzweil integrable, let $u_r(\theta)$ be its Poisson integral. It is shown that $\|u_r\|_p=o(1/(1-r))$ as $r\to 1$ and this estimate is sharp for $1\leq p\leq\infty$. If…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Erik Talvila

We describe the value set $\{f(z_0)\,:\, f:\mathbb{D}\to\mathbb{D} \text{ univalent}, f(0)=0, f'(0)= e^{-T} \},$ where $\mathbb{D}$ denotes the unit disc and $z_0\in\mathbb{D}\setminus\{0\}$, $T>0,$ by applying Pontryagin's maximum…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-09-18 Julia Koch , Sebastian Schleissinger

A classical result states that every lower bounded superharmonic function on $\Bbb R^2$ is constant. In this paper the following (stronger) one-circle version is proven. If $f\colon \Bbb R^2\to (-\infty,\infty]$ is lower semicontinuous,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-09-03 Wolfhard Hansen , Nikolai Nikolov

Let $\mathcal{U(\alpha, \lambda)}$, $0<\alpha <1$, $0 < \lambda <1$ be the class of functions $f(z)=z+a_{2}z^{2}+a_{3}z^{3}+\cdots$ satisfying $$\left|\left(\frac{z}{f(z)}\right)^{1+\alpha}f'(z)-1\right|<\lambda$$ in the unit disc ${\mathbb…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Milutin Obradović , Nikola Tuneski

The primary aim of this paper is to characterize the uniformly locally univalent harmonic mappings in the unit disk. Then, we obtain sharp distortion, growth and covering theorems for one parameter family ${\mathcal B}_{H}(\lambda)$ of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-01-07 S. Ponnusamy , J. Qiao , X. Wang

It is well known that functions in the analytic Besov space $B_1$ on the unit disk $\D$ admits an integral representation $$f(z)=\ind\frac{z-w}{1-z\bar w}\,d\mu(w),$$ where $\mu$ is a complex Borel measure with $|\mu|(\D)<\infty$. We…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Kehe Zhu

Consider a Henselian rank one valued field $K$ of equicharacteristic zero with the three-sorted language $\mathcal{L}$ of Denef--Pas. Let $f: A \to K$ be a continuous $\mathcal{L}$-definable (with parameters) function on a closed bounded…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-17 Krzysztof Jan Nowak

Under very general conditions it is shown that if $A$ is a uniform algebra generated by real-analytic functions, then either $A$ consists of all continuous functions or else there exists a disc on which every function in $A$ is holomorphic.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Alexander J. Izzo