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We formulate a version of the integral Hodge conjecture for categories, prove the conjecture for two-dimensional Calabi-Yau categories which are suitably deformation equivalent to the derived category of a K3 or abelian surface, and use…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Alexander Perry

A string theoretic derivation is given for the conjecture of Hausel, Letellier, and Rodriguez-Villegas on the cohomology of character varieties with marked points. Their formula is identified with a refined BPS expansion in the stable pair…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Wu-yen Chuang , Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Ron Donagi , Tony Pantev

The normalized Yamada polynomial is a polynomial invariant in variable A for theta-curves. In this work, we show that the coefficients of the power series obtained from this polynomial by the substitution A=e^x=1+x+x^2/2+x^3/6+... are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Youngsik Huh , Gyo Taek Jin

In the first part of the paper, we give an explicit algorithm to compute the (genus zero) Gromov-Witten invariants of blow-ups of an arbitrary convex projective variety in some points if one knows the Gromov-Witten invariants of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Andreas Gathmann

We propose a log-concavity conjecture for BPS invariants arising in the enumerative geometry of planar curve singularities, identified with the local Euler obstructions of Severi strata in their versal deformations. We further extend this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Tao Su , Baiting Xie , Chenglong Yu

By the work of J.Huh, one can interpret binomial coefficients as a solution to an intersection problem on a permutohedral variety $X_E$. Applying Hirzebruch-Riemann-Roch, this intersection problem is equivalent to computing Euler…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Vincenzo Galgano , Hanieh Keneshlou , Mateusz Michalek

For a nonsingular projective 3-fold $X$, we define integer invariants virtually enumerating pairs $(C,D)$ where $C\subset X$ is an embedded curve and $D\subset C$ is a divisor. A virtual class is constructed on the associated moduli space…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-05 R. Pandharipande , R. P. Thomas

We present here a probabilistic approach to the generation of new polynomials in two discrete variables. This extends our earlier work on the 'classical' orthogonal polynomials in a previously unexplored direction, resulting in the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-12-22 Michael R. Hoare , Mizan Rahman

In a previous paper (joint with Hausel and Rodriguez-Villegas) we gave a conjectural formula for the mixed Hodge polynomials of character varieties with generic semisimple conjugacy classes at punctures and we prove a formula for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-30 Emmanuel Letellier

We study the contribution of multiple covers of an irreducible rational curve C in a Calabi-Yau threefold Y to the genus 0 Gromov-Witten invariants in the following cases. (1) If the curve C has one node and satisfies a certain genericity…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jim Bryan , Sheldon Katz , Naichung Conan Leung

If X is a nonsingular curve in a Calabi--Yau threefold Y whose normal bundle N_{X/Y} is a generic semistable bundle, are the local Gromov-Witten invariants of X well defined? For X of genus two or higher, the issues are subtle. We will…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-13 Jim Bryan , Rahul Pandharipande

Based on the duality between open-string theory on noncompact Calabi-Yau threefolds and Chern-Simons theory on three manifolds, M Marino and C Vafa conjectured a formula of one-partition Hodge integrals in term of invariants of the unknot…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-13 Chiu-Chu Melissa Liu

We formulate a relative analogue of the Clemens conjectures for 1/2-log Calabi-Yau threefold pairs (X,Y) (where K_X+2Y is isomorphic to O_X). This framework rests on the restoration of a perfect deformation/obstruction duality specific to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Rodolfo Aguilar

Gromov-Witten invariants of weighted projective planes and Euler characteristics of moduli spaces of representations of bipartite quivers are related via the tropical vertex, a group of formal automorphisms of a torus. On the Gromov-Witten…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-29 Markus Reineke , Thorsten Weist

Closely following recent ideas of J. Borcea, we discuss various modifications and relaxations of Sendov's conjecture about the location of critical points of a polynomial with complex coefficients. The resulting open problems are formulated…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Dmitry Khavinson , Rajesh Pereira , Mihai Putinar , Edward B. Saff , Serguei Shimorin

In [16] the fundamental relationship between stable quotient invariants and the B-model for local P2 in all genera was studied under some specialization of equivariant variables. We generalize the argument of [16] to full equivariant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-13 Hyenho Lho

We use the Gromov-Witten/Pairs descendent correspondence for toric 3-folds and degeneration arguments to establish the GW/P correspondence for several compact Calabi-Yau 3-folds (including all CY complete intersections in products of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-26 R. Pandharipande , A. Pixton

Gross-Pandharipande-Siebert have shown that the 2-dimensional Kontsevich-Soibelman scattering diagrams compute certain genus zero log Gromov-Witten invariants of log Calabi-Yau surfaces. We show that the $q$-refined 2-dimensional…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-03 Pierrick Bousseau

We work on a projective threefold $X$ which satisfies the Bogomolov-Gieseker conjecture of Bayer-Macr\`i-Toda, such as $\mathbb P^3$ or the quintic threefold. We prove certain moduli spaces of 2-dimensional torsion sheaves on $X$ are smooth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Soheyla Feyzbakhsh , Richard P. Thomas

In 2008, Klemm-Pandharipande defined Gopakumar-Vafa type invariants of a Calabi-Yau 4-fold $X$ using Gromov-Witten theory. Recently, Cao-Maulik-Toda proposed a conjectural description of these invariants in terms of stable pair theory. When…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Yalong Cao , Martijn Kool , Sergej Monavari