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We present and discuss different algorithms for converting rectangular imagery into elliptical regions. We mainly focus on methods that use mathematical mappings with explicit and invertible equations. The key idea is to start with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-13 Chamberlain Fong

We introduce an elliptic extension of Clausen-type functions based on a unified recursive framework. Starting from the polylogarithmic master function, we construct a pair of circular functions whose real and imaginary parts correspond to…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Ken Nagai

We find two series expansions for Legendre's second incomplete elliptic integral $E(\lambda, k)$ in terms of recursively computed elementary functions. Both expansions converge at every point of the unit square in the $(\lambda, k)$ plane.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Dmitrii Karp , Yi Zhang

We propose an algorithm for robust recovery of the spherical harmonic expansion of functions defined on the d-dimensional unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{d-1}$ using a near-optimal number of function evaluations. We show that for any $f \in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Amir Zandieh , Insu Han , Haim Avron

Using tools from semiclassical analysis, we give weighted L^\infty estimates for eigenfunctions of strictly convex surfaces of revolution. These estimates give rise to new sampling techniques and provide improved bounds on the number of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-10-18 Nicolas Burq , Semyon Dyatlov , Rachel Ward , Maciej Zworski

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^d$ be any open set. We consider solutions of $H\psi_\lambda=\lambda \psi_\lambda$, $\lambda\in\mathbb{C}$, where $H$ is an $m$th order complex constant-coefficient elliptic partial differential operator. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Henrik Ueberschaer , Omer Friedland

We present a new methodology for the characterization of the metric entropy of infinite-dimensional ellipsoids with exponentially decaying semi-axes. This procedure does not rely on the explicit construction of coverings or packings and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Thomas Allard , Helmut Bölcskei

A series expansion for Heckman-Opdam hypergeometric functions $\varphi_\lambda$ is obtained for all $\lambda \in \mathfrak a^*_{\mathbb C}.$ As a consequence, estimates for $\varphi_\lambda$ away from the walls of a Weyl chamber are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-16 E. K. Narayanan , A. Pasquale , S. Pusti

From the optimization point of view, a difficulty with parallel MRI with simultaneous coil sensitivity estimation is the multiplicative nature of the non-linear forward operator: the image being reconstructed and the coil sensitivities…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Yonggui Zhu , Tuomo Valkonen

In this paper, the integral $\pmatrix{\lambda_1 &\lambda_2 &\lambda_3\cr 0 &0 &0\cr}\, \int_0^\infty \, r^{\lambda_3+2}\, \exp{(-\alpha r^2)}\, j_{\lambda_1}(k_1r) \,j_{\lambda_2}(k_2r) \,dr$, where $k_1$, $k_2$ and $\alpha$ are positive,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-08-18 Rami Mehrem

We establish inversion formulas of the so called filtered back-projection type to recover a function supported in the ball in even dimensions from its spherical means over spheres centered on the boundary of the ball. We also find several…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Finch , M. Haltmeier , Rakesh

The Method of Ellipcenters (ME), introduced in~\cite{ME2025} for strongly convex quadratic minimization, uses two gradient evaluations per iteration: one at the current iterate and one at a companion point on the same level set. We extend…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Yunier Bello-Cruz

We construct a one-parameter family of generalized Mathieu functions, which are reduced quaternion-valued functions of a pair of real variables lying in an ellipse, and which we call $\lambda$-reduced quaternionic Mathieu functions. We…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-10-17 João Morais , R. Michael Porter

We initiate the theory of $\ell^p$-improving inequalities for arithmetic averages over hypersurfaces and their maximal functions. In particular, we prove $\ell^p$-improving estimates for the discrete spherical averages and some of their…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-28 Kevin Hughes

The work develops further the theory of the following inversion problem, which plays the central role in the rapidly developing area of thermoacoustic tomography and has intimate connections with PDEs and integral geometry: {\it Reconstruct…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-08-04 Yuri A. Antipov , Ricardo Estrada , Boris Rubin

We consider an inverse problem arising in thermo-/photo- acoustic tomography that amounts to reconstructing a function $f$ from its circular or spherical means with the centers lying on a given measurement surface. (Equivalently, these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-02 Leonid Kunyansky

We describe the range of a restricted spherical mean transform, which sends a function supported inside a closed ball in a hyperbolic space to its mean values on the geodesics spheres centered at the boundary of the ball. The description…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-28 Linh V. Nguyen

The manuscript establishes a series expansion of the core integral that relates changes in longitude and latitude along the geodetic line in oblate elliptical coordinates, and of a companion integral which is the path length along this line…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-05-21 Richard J. Mathar

The two-dimensional Helmholtz equation separates in elliptic coordinates based on two distinct foci, a limit case of which includes polar coordinate systems when the two foci coalesce. This equation is invariant under the Euclidean group of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-30 Kenan Uriostegui , Kurt Bernardo Wolf

We obtain new inversion formulas for the Funk type transforms of two kinds associated to spherical sections by hyperplanes passing through a common point $A$ which lies inside the n-dimensional unit sphere or on the sphere itself.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-23 B. Rubin