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We present the 2017 WebVision Challenge, a public image recognition challenge designed for deep learning based on web images without instance-level human annotation. Following the spirit of previous vision challenges, such as ILSVRC,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-17 Wen Li , Limin Wang , Wei Li , Eirikur Agustsson , Jesse Berent , Abhinav Gupta , Rahul Sukthankar , Luc Van Gool

While program comprehension tools often use static program analysis techniques to obtain useful information, they usually work only with sufficiently scalable techniques with limited precision. A possible improvement of this approach is to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Robert Husák , Jan Kofroň , Filip Zavoral

Deep learning methods have emerged as powerful tools for analyzing histopathological images, but current methods are often specialized for specific domains and software environments, and few open-source options exist for deploying models in…

Compressive learning is a framework where (so far unsupervised) learning tasks use not the entire dataset but a compressed summary (sketch) of it. We propose a compressive learning classification method, and a novel sketch function for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-05 Vincent Schellekens , Laurent Jacques

Effective training of deep image segmentation models is challenging due to the need for abundant, high-quality annotations. Generating annotations is laborious and time-consuming for human experts, especially in medical image segmentation.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Vikas Dwivedi , Balaji Srinivasan , Ganapathy Krishnamurthi

In a real-world setting, visual recognition systems can be brought to make predictions for images belonging to previously unknown class labels. In order to make semantically meaningful predictions for such inputs, we propose a two-step…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-08-29 Vincent P. A. Lonij , Ambrish Rawat , Maria-Irina Nicolae

CLIP is a powerful and widely used tool for understanding images in the context of natural language descriptions to perform nuanced tasks. However, it does not offer application-specific fine-grained and structured understanding, due to its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Ada-Astrid Balauca , Danda Pani Paudel , Kristina Toutanova , Luc Van Gool

Visual arts are of inestimable importance for the cultural, historic and economic growth of our society. One of the building blocks of most analysis in visual arts is to find similarity relationships among paintings of different artists and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-23 Giovanna Castellano , Eufemia Lella , Gennaro Vessio

Graph representations of programs are commonly a central element of machine learning for code research. We introduce an open source Python library python_graphs that applies static analysis to construct graph representations of Python…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-17 David Bieber , Kensen Shi , Petros Maniatis , Charles Sutton , Vincent Hellendoorn , Daniel Johnson , Daniel Tarlow

Deep learning is one of the fastest growing technologies in computer science with a plethora of applications. But this unprecedented growth has so far been limited to the consumption of deep learning experts. The primary challenge being a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Srikanth Tamilselvam , Naveen Panwar , Shreya Khare , Rahul Aralikatte , Anush Sankaran , Senthil Mani

Deep learning has enabled major advances in the fields of computer vision, natural language processing, and multimedia among many others. Developing a deep learning system is arduous and complex, as it involves constructing neural network…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-08-04 Hao Dong , Akara Supratak , Luo Mai , Fangde Liu , Axel Oehmichen , Simiao Yu , Yike Guo

We introduce a learning-based framework to optimize tensor programs for deep learning workloads. Efficient implementations of tensor operators, such as matrix multiplication and high dimensional convolution, are key enablers of effective…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-10 Tianqi Chen , Lianmin Zheng , Eddie Yan , Ziheng Jiang , Thierry Moreau , Luis Ceze , Carlos Guestrin , Arvind Krishnamurthy

If modern computers are sometimes superior to humans in some specialized tasks such as playing chess or browsing a large database, they can't beat the efficiency of biological vision for such simple tasks as recognizing and following an…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Laurent Perrinet

I.I.D. hypothesis between training and testing data is the basis of numerous image classification methods. Such property can hardly be guaranteed in practice where the Non-IIDness is common, causing instable performances of these models. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-15 Yue He , Zheyan Shen , Peng Cui

Graph representations have increasingly grown in popularity during the last years. Existing representation learning approaches explicitly encode network structure. Despite their good performance in downstream processes (e.g., node…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-05-08 Saba A. Al-Sayouri , Ekta Gujral , Danai Koutra , Evangelos E. Papalexakis , Sarah S. Lam

Humans have the ability to seamlessly combine low-level visual input with high-level symbolic reasoning often in the form of recognising objects, learning relations between them and applying rules. Neuro-symbolic systems aim to bring a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Nuri Cingillioglu , Alessandra Russo

This work presents CLIPDraw, an algorithm that synthesizes novel drawings based on natural language input. CLIPDraw does not require any training; rather a pre-trained CLIP language-image encoder is used as a metric for maximizing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Kevin Frans , L. B. Soros , Olaf Witkowski

Self-supervised learning can be used for mitigating the greedy needs of Vision Transformer networks for very large fully-annotated datasets. Different classes of self-supervised learning offer representations with either good contextual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Spyros Gidaris , Andrei Bursuc , Oriane Simeoni , Antonin Vobecky , Nikos Komodakis , Matthieu Cord , Patrick Pérez

SISSO (sure-independence screening and sparsifying operator) is an artificial intelligence (AI) method based on symbolic regression and compressed sensing widely used in materials science research. SISSO++ is its C++ implementation that…

Performance · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Sebastian Eibl , Yi Yao , Matthias Scheffler , Markus Rampp , Luca M. Ghiringhelli , Thomas A. R. Purcell

Distributed, large-scale quantum computing will need architectures that combine matter-based qubits with photonic links, but today's software stacks target either gate-based chips or linear-optical devices in isolation. We introduce Optyx,…