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Among other things, we prove that, for a doubling weight $w$, $0< p\leq\infty$, $r\in{\mathbb N}_0$, and $0<\alpha <r+1 - 1/\lambda_p$, we have \[ E_n(f)_{p, w_n} = O(n^{-\alpha}) \iff \omega_\varphi^{r+1}(f, n^{-1})_{p, w_n} =…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-20 Kirill A. Kopotun

In the present paper we introduce the notion of harmonicity modulus and harmonicity K-functional and apply these notions to prove a Jackson type theorem for approximation of continuous functions by polyharmonic functions. For corresponding…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-05-28 Ognyan Kounchev

This expository article proves some results of Ferguson, on the approximation of continuous functions on a compact subset of R by polynomials with integral coefficients.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Laurent Berger

In this note, we present new properties for a sequence arising in some refinements of Carleman's inequality. Our results extend some results of Yang [Approximations for constant e and their applications J. Math. Anal. Appl. 262 (2001)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-01-13 Yue Hu , Cristinel Mortici

In this paper, we introduce the polynomials $B^{(k)}_{n,\alpha}(x;q)$ generated by a function including Jackson $q$-Bessel functions $J^{(k)}_{\alpha}(x;q)$ $ (k=1,2,3),\,\alpha>-1$. The cases $\alpha=\pm\frac{1}{2}$ are the $q$-analogs of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-01-26 S. Z. Eweis , Zeinab S. I. Mansour

In this article we generalize Borel's classical approximation results for the regular continued fraction expansion to the alpha-Rosen fraction expansion, using a geometric method. We give a Haas-Series-type result about all possible good…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-10 Cor Kraaikamp , Ionica Smeets

We prove that for any two quasi-Banach spaces $X$ and $Y$ and any $\alpha>0$ there exists a constant $\gamma_\alpha>0$ such that $$ \sup_{1\le k\le n}k^{\alpha}e_k(T)\le \gamma_\alpha \sup_{1\le k\le n} k^\alpha c_k(T) $$ holds for all…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Aicke Hinrichs , Anton Kolleck , Jan Vybiral

Sequences of orthogonal polynomials that are alternative to the Jacobi polynomials on the interval $[0,1]$ are defined and their properties are established. An $(\alpha,\beta)$-parameterized system of orthogonal polynomials of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-05-11 Vladimir S. Chelyshkov

We give an improved lower bound for the error of any quadrature computing $\int_{-1}^1 f(x) d\alpha(x)$ of analytic functions bounded in the neighborhood of $[-1,1]$.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Małgorzata Moczurad , Piotr Zgliczyński , Włodzimierz Zwonek

We establish interior $C^{1,\alpha}$ regularity estimates for some $\alpha > 0$, for solutions of the fractional $p$-Laplace equation $(-\Delta_p)^s u = 0$ when $p$ is in the range $p \in [2,2/(1-s))$.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Davide Giovagnoli , David Jesus , Luis Silvestre

Let $2s$ points $y_i=-\pi\le y_{2s}<\ldots<y_1<\pi$ be given. Using these points, we define the points $y_i$ for all integer indices $i$ by the equality $y_i=y_{i+2s}+2\pi$. We shall write $f\in\bigtriangleup^{(1)}(Y)$ if $f$ is a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-04-28 M. G. Pleshakov

In this paper, we prove a trace inequality $\text{Tr}[ f(A) A^s B^s ] \leq \text{Tr}[ f(A) (A^{1/2} B A^{1/2} )^s ]$ for any positive and monotone increasing function $f$, $s\in[0,1]$, and positive semi-definite matrices $A$ and $B$. On the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-25 Po-Chieh Liu , Hao-Chung Cheng

We establish sharp inequalities involving the incomplete Beta and Gamma functions. These inequalities arise in the approximation of generalized Bernstein functions by higher order Thorin-Bernstein functions. Furthermore, new properties of a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Stamatis Koumandos , Henrik Laurberg Pedersen

It is well known that for every $f\in C^m$ there exists a polynomial $p_n$ such that $p^{(k)}_n\rightarrow f^{(k)}$, $k=0,\ldots,m$. Here we prove such a result for fractional (non-integer) derivatives. Moreover, a numerical method is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Hassan Khosravian-Arab , Delfim F. M. Torres

Let $2s$ points $y_i=-\pi\le y_{2s}<\ldots<y_1<\pi$ be given. Using these points, we define the points $y_i$ for all integer indices $i$ by the equality $y_i=y_{i+2s}+2\pi$. We shall write $f\in\bigtriangleup^{(1)}(Y)$ if $f$ is a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-04-28 M. G. Pleshakov

Here we research the univariate quantitative approximation, ordinary and fractional, of Banach space valued continuous functions on a compact interval or all the real line by quasi-interpolation Banach space valued neural network operators.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-02-16 George A Anastassiou

In this paper, two double Jordan-type inequalities are introduced that generalize some previously established inequalities. As a result, some new upper and lower bounds and approximations of the sinc function are obtained. This extension of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Milos Micovic , Branko Malesevic

For the random eigenvalues with density corresponding to the Jacobi ensemble $$c \cdot \prod_{i < j} | \lambda_i - \lambda_j |^\beta \prod^n_{i=1} (2 - \lambda_i)^a (2 + \lambda_i)^b I_{(-2,2)} (\lambda_i) $$ $(a, b > -1, \beta > 0) $ a…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-04-28 Holger Dette , Jan Nagel

We study the qualitative properties of functions belonging to the corresponding De Giorgi classes \begin{equation*} \int\limits_{B_{r(1-\sigma)}(x_{0})}\,\varPhi(x, |\nabla(u-k)_{\pm}|)\,dx \leqslant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-06 Maria O. Savchenko , Igor I. Skrypnik , Yevgeniia A. Yevgenieva

This article is devoted to the study of Jack connection coefficients, a generalization of the connection coefficients of the classical commutative subalgebras of the group algebra of the symmetric group closely related to the theory of Jack…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Andrei L. Kanunnikov , Ekaterina A. Vassilieva