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The Riemann Hypothesis has been of central interest to mathematicians for a long time and many unsuccessful attempts have been made to either prove or disprove it. Since the Riemann zeta function is defined as a sum of the infinite number…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-03-20 Yaroslav D. Sergeyev

The Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$ is defined as the infinite sum $\sum_{n=1}^\infty n^{-s}$, which converges when ${\rm Re}\,s>1$. The Riemann hypothesis asserts that the nontrivial zeros of $\zeta(s)$ lie on the line ${\rm Re}\,s=…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Dorje C Brody , Carl M. Bender

This article provides a proof of the famous \textit{Prime Number Theorem} by establishing an analogous statement of the same in terms of the second \textit{Chebyshev Function} $\psi(x)$. We shall be extensively using complex analytic…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Subham De

This article studies the zeros of Dedekind zeta functions. In particular, we establish a smooth explicit formula for these zeros and we derive an effective version of the Deuring-Heilbronn phenomenon. In addition, we obtain an explicit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-20 Habiba Kadiri , Nathan Ng

We present a Riesz integral representation theory in which functions, operators and measures take values in uniform commutative monoids (a commutative monoid with a uniformity making the binary operation of the monoid uniformly continuous).…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-29 Hugh G. R. Millington

In order to study the analytic properties of the Goldbach generating function we consider a smooth version, similar to the Chebyshev function for the Prime Number Theorem. In this paper, we obtain explicit numerical estimates for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Gautami Bhowmik , Anne-Maria Ernvall-Hytönen , Neea Palojärvi

Let $\pi S(t)$ denote the argument of the Riemann zeta-function at the point $\frac12+it$. Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis, we sharpen the constant in the best currently known bounds for $S(t)$ and for the change of $S(t)$ in intervals. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. A. Goldston , S. M. Gonek

Let $ x\geq 1 $ be a large number, let $ [x]=x-\{x\} $ be the largest integer function, and let $ \varphi(n)$ be the Euler totient function. The result $ \sum_{n\leq x}\varphi([x/n])=(6/\pi^2)x\log x+O\left ( x(\log x)^{2/3}(\log\log…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-04-12 N. A. Carella

Update: This result was obtained by Milinovich with a better error term. He used $\zeta'(s)$, but we considered $Z'(t)$. We corrected a typo in the main theorem. We consider the sum of the square of the derivative of Hardy's $Z$-function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-22 Hirotaka Kobayashi

We consider the distribution of $\arg\zeta(\sigma+it)$ on fixed lines $\sigma > \frac12$, and in particular the density \[d(\sigma) = \lim_{T \rightarrow +\infty} \frac{1}{2T} |\{t \in [-T,+T]: |\arg\zeta(\sigma+it)| > \pi/2\}|\,,\] and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Juan Arias de Reyna , Richard P. Brent , Jan van de Lune

We have looked at the evaluation of the Riemann Zeta function at odd arguments and have provided a simple formula to approximate the value with exponential convergence. We have compared it with various other formulae present in literature.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Srinivasan Arunachalam

The pseudomoments of the Riemann zeta function, denoted $\mathcal{M}_k(N)$, are defined as the $2k$th integral moments of the $N$th partial sum of $\zeta(s)$ on the critical line. We improve the upper and lower bounds for the constants in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Ole Fredrik Brevig , Winston Heap

Let the summatory function of the M\"{o}bius function be denoted $M(x)$. We deduce in this article conditional results concerning $M(x)$ assuming the Riemann Hypothesis and a conjecture of Gonek and Hejhal on the negative moments of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nathan Ng

Given a periodic function $f$, we study the convergence almost everywhere and in norm of the series $\sum_{k} c_k f(kx)$. Let $f(x)= \sum_{m=1}^\infty a_m \sin {2\pi m x}$ where $\sum_{m=1}^\infty a_{m }^2d(m) <\infty$ and $d(m)=\sum_{d|m}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-20 Michel Weber

Using a result of recursive function theory and results of the complex analysis of Takeuti, which is based on a type theory and the work of Kreisel, and which gives a conservative extension of first order Peano arithmetic (PA), assuming all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Kevin Broughan

Some computations made about the Riemann Hypothesis and in particular, the verification that zeroes of zeta belong on the critical line and the extension of zero-free region are useful to get better effective estimates of number theory…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-03 Pierre Dusart

We give a representation of the classical Riemann $\zeta$-function in the half plane $\Re s>0$ in terms of a Mellin transform involving the real part of the dilogarithm function with an argument on the unit circle (associated Clausen…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-14 Sergio Albeverio , Claudio Cacciapuoti

In the present paper, we prove that the generalized Riemann hypothesis for the Dirichlet $L$-function $L(s,\chi)$ is equivalent to the following bound: Let $k \geq 1$ and $\ell$ be positive real numbers. For any $\epsilon >0$, we have…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-17 Meghali Garg , Bibekananda Maji

We study the $M$-functions, which describe the limit theorem for the value-distributions of the secondary main terms in the asymptotic formulas for the summatory functions of the Goldbach counting function. One of the new aspects is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Kohji Matsumoto , Masatoshi Suzuki

A crucial role in the Nyman-Beurling-B\'aez-Duarte approach to the Riemann Hypothesis is played by the distance \[ d_N^2:=\inf_{A_N}\frac{1}{2\pi}\int_{-\infty}^\infty\left|1-\zeta…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Helmut Maier , Michael Th. Rassias