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This paper has been withdrawn by the author. In this article I review W\"ust's recent handbook on mathematical physics from a philosophical standpoint. It emerges a structural approach to mathematics which evidences the utility of logic in…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-10-26 Davide Bondoni

Is speculative mathematics dangerous? Recent interactions between physics and mathematics pose the question with some force: traditional mathematical norms discourage speculation, but it is the fabric of theoretical physics. In practice…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Arthur Jaffe , Frank Quinn

This text is an introduction to algebraic enumerative geometry and to applications of tropical geometry to classical geometry, based on a course given during the X-UPS mathematical days, 2008 May 14th and 15th. The aim of this text is to be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-24 Erwan Brugallé

Exponential-constructible functions are an extension of the class of constructible functions. This extension was formulated by Cluckers-Loeser in the context of semi-algebraic and sub-analytic structures, when they studied stability under…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-02-26 Saskia Chambille , Pablo Cubides Kovacsics , Eva Leenknegt

Tennenbaum's theorem states that the only countable model of Peano arithmetic (PA) with computable arithmetical operations is the standard model of natural numbers. In this paper, we use constructive type theory as a framework to revisit,…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Marc Hermes , Dominik Kirst

This is an explanation and defense of "mathematical conceptualism" for a general mathematical and philosophical audience. I make a case that it is cogent, rigorous, attractive, and better suited to ordinary mathematical practice than all…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nik Weaver

In his constructive development of complex analysis, Errett Bishop used restrictive notions of homotopy and simple connectedness. Working in Bishop-style constructive mathematics, we prove Cauchy's integral theorem using the standard…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-10-16 Douglas S. Bridges

We give, in Sections 2 and 3, an english translation of: {\it Classes g\'en\'eralis\'ees invariantes}, J. Math. Soc. Japan, 46, 3 (1994), with some improvements and with notations and definitions in accordance with our book: {\it Class…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Georges Gras

This paper describes a collaboration between a mathematician and a compositionist who developed a sequence of collaborative writing assignments for calculus. This sequence of developmentally-appropriate assignments presents peer review as a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-05-30 Carrie Diaz Eaton , Stephanie Wade

This note was written in Jan. 23, 2015 to answer a problem raised by G. Moser, who asked a constructive proof of a theorem by Ferreira-Zantema.

Logic · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Toshiyasu Arai

Axiomatizing mathematical structures is a goal of Mathematical Logic. Axiomatizability of the theories of some structures have turned out to be quite difficult and challenging, and some remain open. However axiomatization of some…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Saeed Salehi

We analyze the developments in mathematical rigor from the viewpoint of a Burgessian critique of nominalistic reconstructions. We apply such a critique to the reconstruction of infinitesimal analysis accomplished through the efforts of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-05-22 Karin Usadi Katz , Mikhail G. Katz

The Ehlers-Pirani-Schild (EPS) constructive axiomatisation of general relativity, published in 1972, purports to build up the kinematical structure of that theory from only axioms which have indubitable empirical content. It is, therefore,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-30 Niels Linnemann , James Read

The Ehlers-Pirani-Schild (EPS) constructive axiomatisation of general relativity, published in 1972, purports to build up the kinematical structure of that theory from only axioms which have indubitable empirical content. It is, therefore,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-16 Emily Adlam , Niels Linnemann , James Read

"Mathematicians, like physicists, are pushed by a strong fascination. Research in mathematics is hard, it is intellectually painful even if it is rewarding, and you would not do it without some strong urge." [D. Ruelle]. We shall give some…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-11-30 Alena Aleksenko , Evgeny Lakshtanov

The fact that classical mathematical proofs of simply existential statements can be read as programs was established by Goedel and Kreisel half a century ago. But the possibility of extracting useful computational content from classical…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-01-28 Steffen van Bakel , Stefano Berardi , Ulrich Berger

Bishop's informal set theory is briefly discussed and compared to Lawvere's Elementary Theory of the Category of Sets (ETCS). We then present a constructive and predicative version of ETCS, whose standard model is based on the constructive…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-01-31 Erik Palmgren

An invited plenary given at the founding meeting of the Southern African Association for Research in Mathematics and Science Education in 1992.

Physics Education · Physics 2007-08-21 William J. Gerace

Some personal thoughts on Sklar's theorem and copulas after reading the original paper (Sklar, 1959) in French.

Methodology · Statistics 2023-12-25 Gery Geenens

This is an exposition of facts about Arithmetic with an approach via mathematical logic. In Section 1 we present Peano Arithmetic, PA, and the complete theory of $\mathbb{N}$, and we show that $\mathbb{N}$ is a prime model of the theory of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Joel Torres Del valle