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We show that an arbitrary nilprogression can be approximated by a proper coset nilprogression in upper-triangular form. This can be thought of as a nilpotent version of the Freiman-Bilu result that a generalised arithmetic progression can…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Romain Tessera , Matthew Tointon

Let $\mathcal{F}$ be a Riemann surface foliation on $M \setminus E$, where $M$ is a complex manifold and $E \subset M$ is a closed set. Assume that $\mathcal{F}$ is hyperbolic, i.e., all leaves of the foliation $\mathcal{F}$ are hyperbolic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Sahil Gehlawat

This paper uncovers a large class of left-invariant sub-Rie\-mannian systems on Lie groups that admit explicit solutions with certain properties, and provides geometric origins for a class of important curves on Stiefel manifolds, called…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-09-20 Jurdjevic Velimir , Markina Irina , Silva Leite Fatima

Let $\alpha\in(0,1)\setminus{\Bbb Q}$ and $K=\{(e^z,e^{\alpha z}):\,|z|\leq1\}\subset{\Bbb C}^2$. If $P$ is a polynomial of degree $n$ in ${\Bbb C}^2$, normalized by $\|P\|_K=1$, we obtain sharp estimates for $\|P\|_{\Delta^2}$ in terms of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-09-23 Dan Coman , Evgeny A. Poletsky

Orthogonal systems in $\mathrm{L}_2(\mathbb{R})$, once implemented in spectral methods, enjoy a number of important advantages if their differentiation matrix is skew-symmetric and highly structured. Such systems, where the differentiation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-14 Arieh Iserles , Marcus Webb

We review the results of several of our papers about the procedure of extension of Hamiltonians, allowing the construction of families of superintegrable systems with non-trivial polynomial first integrals (or symmetry operators) of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-02 Claudia Maria Chanu , Giovanni Rastelli

We study Wronskians of Appell polynomials indexed by integer partitions. These families of polynomials appear in rational solutions of certain Painlev\'e equations and in the study of exceptional orthogonal polynomials. We determine their…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Niels Bonneux , Zachary Hamaker , John Stembridge , Marco Stevens

In a recent paper we unified Bessel functions of different orders .Here we extend the unification to other linairely independant solutions to Bessel equation, Neumann's and Hankel's functions

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Mekhfi

The study of sequences of polynomials satisfying high order recurrence relations is connected with the asymptotic behavior of multiple orthogonal polynomials, the convergence properties of type II Hermite-Pad\'e approximation, and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-08-06 D. Barrios Rolanía , J. S. Geronimo , G. López Lagomasino

In this paper we develop new Newton and conjugate gradient algorithms on the Grassmann and Stiefel manifolds. These manifolds represent the constraints that arise in such areas as the symmetric eigenvalue problem, nonlinear eigenvalue…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 Alan Edelman , T. A. Arias , Steven T. Smith

We characterise asymptotic behaviour of families of symmetric orthonormal polynomials whose recursion coefficients satisfy certain conditions, satisfied for example by the (normalised) Hermite polynomials. More generally, these conditions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-31 Aleksandar Ignjatovic

We consider symmetric (under the action of products of finite symmetric groups) real algebraic varieties and semi-algebraic sets, as well as symmetric complex varieties in affine and projective spaces, defined by polynomials of degrees…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-01 Saugata Basu , Cordian Riener

A new concept for the higher-order accurate approximation of partial differential equations on manifolds is proposed where a surface mesh composed by higher-order elements is automatically generated based on level-set data. Thereby, it…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2017-10-11 T. P. Fries , D. Schöllhammer

We introduce a positive scalar function $\rho(a, \Omega)$ for a domain $\Omega$ of a complex manifold $X$ with a global holomorphic frame of the cotangent bundle by closed Abelian differentials, which heuristically measure the distance from…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-04-28 Junjiro Noguchi

We study orthogonal polynomials on a fully symmetric planar domain $\Omega$ that is generated by a certain triangle in the first quadrant. For a family of weight functions on $\Omega$, we show that orthogonal polynomials that are even in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Yuan Xu

Motivated by the Lawrence-Krammer-Bigelow representations of the classical braid groups, we study the homology of unordered configurations in an orientable genus-$g$ surface with one boundary component, over non-commutative local systems…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Christian Blanchet , Martin Palmer , Awais Shaukat

In Part I of this series, the author has shown how to extend the framework of Riemannian geometry so as to include infinitesimals of higher than first order. The purpose of the present contribution is to initiate an investigation into the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-12 William Bies

We study skew-orthogonal polynomials with respect to the weight function $\exp[-2V(x)]$, with $V(x)=\sum_{K=1}^{2d}(u_{K}/{K})x^{K}$, $u_{2d} > 0$, $d > 0$. A finite subsequence of such skew-orthogonal polynomials arising in the study of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Saugata Ghosh

We prove that the Hilbert scheme of degeneracy loci of pairs of global sections of Omega(2), the twisted cotangent bundle on P^(n-1), is unirational and dominated by the Grassmannian of lines in the projective space of skew-symmetric forms…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-27 Fabio Tanturri

We give bounds on geodesic distances on the Stiefel manifold, derived from new geometric insights. The considered geodesic distances are induced by the one-parameter family of Riemannian metrics introduced by H\"uper et al. (2021), which…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-15 Simon Mataigne , P. -A. Absil , Nina Miolane