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We define and study the category of symmetric $\mathfrak{sl}_2$-webs. This category is a combinatorial description of the category of all finite dimensional quantum $\mathfrak{sl}_2$-modules. Explicitly, we show that (the additive closure…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-09-11 David E. V. Rose , Daniel Tubbenhauer

A rooted phylogenetic network is a directed acyclic graph with a single root, whose sinks correspond to a set of species. As such networks are useful for representing the evolution of species that have undergone reticulate evolution, there…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-06-28 Vincent Moulton , Taoyang Wu

Spider webs are incredible biological structures, comprising thin but strong silk filament and arranged into complex hierarchical architectures with striking mechanical properties (e.g., lightweight but high strength, achieving diverse…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Wei Lu , Nic A. Lee , Markus J. Buehler

We introduce several commutative rings, the snake rings, that have strong connections to cluster algebras. The elements of these rings are residue classes of unions of certain labeled graphs that were used to construct canonical bases in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Ilke Canakci , Ralf Schiffler

A topological index reflects the physical, chemical and structural properties of a molecule, and its study has an important role in molecular topology, chemical graph theory and mathematical chemistry. It is a natural problem to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-08 Rui Song , Qiongxiang Huang

In this paper we study $\gamma$-structures filtered by topological genus. $\gamma$-structures are a class of RNA pseudoknot structures that plays a key role in the context of polynomial time folding of RNA pseudoknot structures. A…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-07 Thomas J. X. Li , Christian M. Reidys

We characterize which planar graphs arise as the pullback, under a rational map $r$, of an analytic Jordan curve passing through the critical values of $r$. We also prove that such pullbacks are dense within the collection of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Kirill Lazebnik

To a plane curve singularity one associates a multi-index filtration on the ring of germs of functions of two variables defined by the orders of a function on irreducible components of the curve. The Poincare series of this filtration…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-30 A. Campillo , F. Delgado , S. M. Gusein-Zade

Let $X$ and $Y$ be two graphs with vertex set $[n]$. Their friends-and-strangers graph $\mathsf{FS}(X,Y)$ is a graph with vertices corresponding to elements of the group $S_n$, and two permutations $\sigma$ and $\sigma'$ are adjacent if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Alan Lee

We describe the geometry of the character variety of representations of the fundamental group of the complement of a Hopf link with $n$ twists, namely $\Gamma_{n}=\langle x,y \,| \, [x^n,y]=1 \rangle$ into the group $\mathrm{SU}(r)$. For…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Ángel González-Prieto , Marina Logares , Javier Martínez , Vicente Muñoz

Given a simple algebraic group $G$, a web is a directed trivalent graph with edges labelled by dominant minuscule weights. There is a natural surjection of webs onto the invariant space of tensor products of minuscule representations.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-08-24 Bruce Fontaine

If $f:\mathbb{R}^3 \to \mathbb{R}^3$ is a uniformly quasiregular mapping with Julia set $J(f)$ a genus $g$ Cantor set, for $g\geq 1$, then for any linearizer $L$ at any repelling periodic point of $f$, the fast escaping set $A(L)$ consists…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-03-26 A. Fletcher , D. Stoertz

A geodesic is the shortest path between two vertices in a connected network. The geodesic is the kernel of various network metrics including radius, diameter, eccentricity, closeness, and betweenness. These metrics are the foundation of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-09-06 Marko A. Rodriguez , Jennifer H. Watkins

Graph representation learning has attracted increasing research attention. However, most existing studies fuse all structural features and node attributes to provide an overarching view of graphs, neglecting finer substructures' semantics,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Qingyun Sun , Jianxin Li , Hao Peng , Jia Wu , Yuanxing Ning , Phillip S. Yu , Lifang He

Individual spinors in a SU(2) spin network are described by their relations to the background spin network. A 'covariant' formulation of these relations yields the de Sitter group SO(3,2) as the fundamental symmetry group. Locally this…

General Physics · Physics 2009-02-13 Walter Smilga

For a graph $G = (V, E)$, the $\gamma$-graph of $G$, denoted $G(\gamma) = (V(\gamma), E(\gamma))$, is the graph whose vertex set is the collection of minimum dominating sets, or $\gamma$-sets of $G$, and two $\gamma$-sets are adjacent in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-31 Stephen Finbow , Christopher M. van Bommel

We study webs in quantum type $C$, focusing on the rank three case. We define a linear pivotal category $\mathbf{Web}(\mathfrak{sp}_6)$ diagrammatically by generators and relations, and conjecture that it is equivalent to the category…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-06-05 David E. V. Rose , Logan Tatham

We give a complete classification of analytic equivalence of germs of parametric families of systems of complex linear differential equations unfolding a generic resonant singularity of Poincare rank 1 in dimension $n = 2$ whose leading…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-24 Martin Klimeš

Topographs, introduced by Conway in 1997, are infinite trivalent planar trees used to visualize the values of binary quadratic forms. In this work, we study series whose terms are indexed by the vertices of a topograph and show that they…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Nikita Kalinin

We study natural bases for two constructions of the irreducible representation of the symmetric group corresponding to $[n,n,n]$: the {\em reduced web} basis associated to Kuperberg's combinatorial description of the spider category; and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-08 Matthew Housley , Heather Russell , Julianna Tymoczko