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CPT and Lorentz violation in the photon sector is described within the minimal Standard-Model Extension by a dimension-3 Chern-Simons-like operator parametrized by a four-vector parameter $k_{AF}$ that has been very tightly bounded by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-13 D. Colladay , J. P. Noordmans , R. Potting

The new measurement of $W$-boson mass by the CDF collaboration revealed a remarkable $7\sigma$ disagreement with the Standard Model (SM) prediction. If confirmed by other experiments, then the disagreement strongly indicates the existence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-12 Junjie Cao , Lei Meng , Liangliang Shang , Shiyu Wang , Bingfang Yang

Non-integer dimensions are commonplace in quantum field theories (QFTs) through dimensional regularization. In particular this affects angular calculations involving dot products. The structure of these rises from the generally accepted…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-03 Juuso Österman

We show that violation of the Lorentz symmetry in quantum electrodynamics can suppress the rates of the interactions crucial for the formation of photon-induced air showers, such as pair production on nuclei and in the geomagnetic field. As…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Grigory Rubtsov , Petr Satunin , Sergey Sibiryakov

We argue, at a very basic effective field theory level, that higher dimension operators in scalar theories that break symmetries at scales close to their ultraviolet completion cutoff, include terms that favour the breaking of translation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-27 Nick Evans , Tim R. Morris , Marc Scott

The search for a quantum theory of gravity has been one of the main aims of theoretical physics for many years by now. However the efforts in this direction have been often hampered by the lack of experimental/observational tests able to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Liberati

The holographic principle is often (and hastily) attributed to quantum gravity and domains of the Planck size. Meanwhile it can be usefully applied to problems where gravitation effects are negligible and domains of less exotic size. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 B. P. Kosyakov

Quantum mechanical operators and quantum fields are interpreted as realizations of timespace manifolds. Such causal manifolds are parametrized by the classes of the positive unitary operations in all complex operations, i.e. by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Heinrich Saller

The most general gauge-invariant marginal deformation of four-dimensional abelian BF-type topological field theory is studied. It is shown that the deformed quantum field theory is topological and that its observables compute, in addition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-21 Richard J. Szabo

The violation of Lorentz symmetry is studied from the point of view of a canonical formulation. We make the usual analysis on the constraints structure of the Carroll-Field-Jackiw model. In this context we derive the equations of motion for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Belich , M. A. De Andrade , M. A. Santos

By interpreting the well-known, qualitative criteria for the existence of quantum error correction (QEC) codes by Knill and Laflamme from a quantitative perspective, we propose a figure of merit for assessing a QEC scheme based on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-05 Ricardo Wickert , Peter van Loock

A foundation of quantum mechanics based on the concepts of focusing and symmetry is proposed. Focusing is connected to c-variables - inaccessible conceptually derived variables; several examples of such variables are given. The focus is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-30 Inge S. Helland

An overview of recent progress on testing Lorentz and CPT symmetry using Penning traps is presented. The theory of quantum electrodynamics with Lorentz-violating operators of mass dimensions up to six is summarized. Dominant shifts in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-17 Yunhua Ding , Teague D. Olewiler , Mohammad Farhan Rawnak

We discuss CP violation in the five dimensional $SU(3) \otimes SU(3)_{\rm color}$ gauge-Higgs unification scenario in which the fifth dimension is compactified on an orbifold $S^1 /Z_2$. It is shown that CP-violating phase appears even in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-12 Yuki Adachi , Nobuaki Kurahashi , Nobuhito Maru , Kazuya Tanabe

The photonic framework offers clues leading to a possible update of the foundations of quantum mechanics yet preserving its mathematical grounds. Reconsideration of quantum theoretic measurement theory warrants removal of ideological…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-05 Orlando Tapia

Tiny violations of the Lorentz symmetry of relativity and the associated discrete CPT symmetry could emerge in a consistent theory of quantum gravity such as string theory. Recent evidence for linear polarization in gamma-ray bursts…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-05-16 Alan Kostelecky , Matthew Mewes

In this note we demonstrate that, as we conjectured earlier in [1], the a-charge in the conformal anomaly in dimension $d=2n$ manifests in a $n$-point correlation function of energy momentum tensor of a CFT considered in flat spacetime with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Sergey N. Solodukhin

We use the embedding formalism to study correlation functions of a d-dimensional Euclidean CFT in the presence of a $q$ co-dimensional defect. The defect breaks the global conformal group $SO(d+1,1)$ into $SO(d-q+1,1) \times SO(q)$. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-06 Sunny Guha , Balakrishnan Nagaraj

We investigate the CP violating form factor of the ZZZ$ and $ZZ\gamma$ vertices in the pair production of $Z^0$ bosons. Useful observables in azimuthal distributions are constructed to probe $CP$ nonconservation which may originate from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Darwin Chang , Wai-Yee Keung , Palash Pal

This paper presents a convergence analysis of kernel-based quadrature rules in misspecified settings, focusing on deterministic quadrature in Sobolev spaces. In particular, we deal with misspecified settings where a test integrand is less…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Motonobu Kanagawa , Bharath K. Sriperumbudur , Kenji Fukumizu