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We present a generic tree-interpolation algorithm in the SMT context with quantifiers. The algorithm takes a proof of unsatisfiability using resolution and quantifier instantiation and computes interpolants (which may contain quantifiers).…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-05-22 Elisabeth Henkel , Jochen Hoenicke , Tanja Schindler

The problem of computing Craig Interpolants has recently received a lot of interest. In this paper, we address the problem of efficient generation of interpolants for some important fragments of first order logic, which are amenable for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-06-25 Alessandro Cimatti , Alberto Griggio , Roberto Sebastiani

Existing techniques for Craig interpolation for the quantifier-free fragment of the theory of arrays are inefficient for computing sequence and tree interpolants: the solver needs to run for every partitioning $(A, B)$ of the interpolation…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-08-06 Jochen Hoenicke , Tanja Schindler

The problem of computing Craig interpolants in SAT and SMT has recently received a lot of interest, mainly for its applications in formal verification. Efficient algorithms for interpolant generation have been presented for some theories of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Alberto Griggio , Thi Thieu Hoa Le , Roberto Sebastiani

Craig interpolation and uniform interpolation have many applications in knowledge representation, including explainability, forgetting, modularization and reuse, and even learning. At the same time, many relevant knowledge representation…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Jean Christoph Jung , Patrick Koopmann , Matthias Knorr

We consider interpolation from the viewpoint of fully automated theorem proving in first-order logic as a general core technique for mechanized knowledge processing. For Craig interpolation, our focus is on the two-stage approach, where…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Christoph Wernhard

We develop foundations for computing Craig-Lyndon interpolants of two given formulas with first-order theorem provers that construct clausal tableaux. Provers that can be understood in this way include efficient machine-oriented systems…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-05-28 Christoph Wernhard

Craig interpolation is used in program verification for automating key tasks such as the inference of loop invariants and the computation of program abstractions. This chapter covers some of the most important techniques that have been…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Philipp Rümmer

Craig interpolation is a widespread method in verification, with important applications such as Predicate Abstraction, CounterExample Guided Abstraction Refinement and Lazy Abstraction With Interpolants. Most state-of-the-art model checking…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-04-16 Arie Gurfinkel , Simone Fulvio Rollini , Natasha Sharygina

Craig interpolation is a fundamental property of classical and non-classic logics with a plethora of applications from philosophical logic to computer-aided verification. The question of which interpolants can be obtained from an…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Stefan Hetzl , Raheleh Jalali

We introduce Craig interpolation and related notions such as uniform interpolation, Beth definability, and theory decomposition in classical propositional logic. We present four approaches to computing interpolants: via quantifier…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Patrick Koopmann , Christoph Wernhard , Frank Wolter

Craig interpolation has become a versatile algorithmic tool for improving software verification. Interpolants can, for instance, accelerate the convergence of fixpoint computations for infinite-state systems. They also help improve the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-11-24 Angelo Brillout , Daniel Kroening , Thomas Wahl

We develop foundations for computing Craig interpolants and similar intermediates of two given formulas with first-order theorem provers that construct clausal tableaux. Provers that can be understood in this way include efficient…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-10-19 Christoph Wernhard

Interpolation-based techniques become popular in recent years, as they can improve the scalability of existing verification techniques due to their inherent modularity and local reasoning capabilities. Synthesizing Craig interpolants is the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Hao Wu , Jie Wang , Bican Xia , Xiakun Li , Naijun Zhan , Ting Gan

Traditionally, research on Craig interpolation is concerned with (a) establishing the Craig interpolation property (CIP) of a logic saying that every valid implication in the logic has a Craig interpolant and (b) designing algorithms that…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Agi Kurucz , Frank Wolter , Michael Zakharyaschev

Interpolation-based techniques have become popularized in recent years because of their inherently modular and local reasoning, which can scale up existing formal verification techniques like theorem proving, model-checking, abstraction…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Ting Gan , Bican Xia , Bai Xue , Naijun Zhan , Liyun Dai

In this chapter, we present six different proofs of Craig interpolation for the modal logic K, each using a different set of techniques (model-theoretic, proof-theoretic, syntactic, automata-theoretic, using quasi-models, and algebraic). We…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Nick Bezhanishvili , Balder ten Cate , Rosalie Iemhoff

Despite decades of research, there are still a number of concepts commonly found in software programs that are considered challenging for verification: among others, such concepts include concurrency, and the compositional analysis of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-02-19 Philipp Rümmer , Hossein Hojjat , Viktor Kuncak

Interpolation of jointly infeasible predicates plays important roles in various program verification techniques such as invariant synthesis and CEGAR. Intrigued by the recent result by Dai et al.\ that combines real algebraic geometry and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-09-04 Takamasa Okudono , Yuki Nishida , Kensuke Kojima , Kohei Suenaga , Kengo Kido , Ichiro Hasuo

We try to bring to light some combinatorial structure underlying formal proofs in logic. We do this through the study of the Craig Interpolation Theorem which is properly a statement about the structure of formal derivations. We show that…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Alessandra Carbone
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