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In the present paper, we improve the "Extended Secondary Infall Model" (ESIM) of Williams et al. (2004) to obtain further insights on the cusp/core problem. The model takes into account the effect of ordered and random angular momentum,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-04 A. Del Popolo , P. Kroupa

There exist methods to reformulate in an exact way the many-body problem of interacting bosons in terms of the stochastic evolution of single particle wave functions. For one such reformulation, the so-called simple Fock scheme, we present…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Iacopo Carusotto , Yvan Castin

In this paper we study the triaxial properties of dark matter haloes of a wide range of masses extracted from a set of cosmological N-body simulations. We measure the shape at different distances from the halo centre (characterised by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Giulia Despali , Carlo Giocoli , Mario Bonamigo , Marceau Limousin , Giuseppe Tormen

Particle simulations confined by sharp walls usually develop an oscillatory density profile. For some applications, most notably soft matter liquids, this behavior is often unrealistic and one expects a monotonic density climb instead. To…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-11-02 Airidas Korolkovas

We consider the mean field Fokker-Planck equation subject to nonlinear no-flux boundary conditions, which necessarily arise when subjecting a system of Brownian particles interacting via a pair potential in a bounded domain. With the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-30 R. D. Mills-Williams , B. D. Goddard , G. A. Pavliotis

Fokker-Planck equations are extensively employed in various scientific fields as they characterise the behaviour of stochastic systems at the level of probability density functions. Although broadly used, they allow for analytical treatment…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-26 Dimitra Maoutsa , Sebastian Reich , Manfred Opper

The cusped NFW universal density profile suggested by typical CDM models has been challenged in recent years by the discoveries of the soft cores for a broad range of masses from dwarf galaxies to clusters of galaxies. It is thus desirable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Xiang-Ping Wu , Yan-Jie Xue

Can N-body simulations reliably determine the structural properties of dark matter halos? Focussing on a Virgo-sized galaxy cluster, we increase the resolution of current ``high resolution simulations'' by almost an order of magnitude to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Sebastiano Ghigna , Ben Moore , Fabio Governato , George Lake , Tom Quinn , Joachim Stadel

We used high resolution dark matter only cosmological simulations to investigate the structural properties of Lambda Cold Dark Matter ($\Lambda$CDM) haloes over cosmic time. The haloes in our study range in mass from $\sim 10^{10}$ to $\sim…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 Silviu M. Udrescu , Aaron A. Dutton , Andrea V. Macciò , Tobias Buck

Numerous previous studies have investigated the phenomenon wherein initially spherical N-body systems are distorted to triaxial shapes. We report on an investigation of a previously described orbital instability that should oppose…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-25 Eric I. Barnes , Evan Dowling

Analysis of large galaxy surveys requires confidence in the robustness of numerical simulation methods. The simulations are used to construct mock galaxy catalogs to validate data analysis pipelines and identify potential systematics. We…

Several recent studies suggest a correlation between dark matter halo mass and the shape of the density profile. We re-analyze simulations from Ricotti (2003) in which such a correlation was proposed. We use a standard analysis of the halo…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Massimo Ricotti , Andrew Pontzen , Matteo Viel

Context: The Einasto model has become one of the most popular models for describing the density profile of dark matter haloes. There have been relatively few comprehensive studies on the dynamical structure of the Einasto model, mainly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-09 Maarten Baes

We explore the dependence of the central logarithmic slope of dark matter halo density profiles $\alpha$ on the spectral index $n$ of the linear matter power spectrum $P(k)$ using cosmological $N$-body simulations of scale-free models (i.e.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Steffen R. Knollmann , Chris Power , Alexander Knebe

We test the Secondary Infall Model (SIM) by direct comparison with the results of N-body simulations. Eight cluster-size and six galactic-size dark matter haloes have been selected at $z=0$ and re-simulated with high resolution. Based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Ascasibar , Y. Hoffman , S. Gottloeber

In this study we use simulations of 128$^3$ particles to study the ellipticity and orientation of clusters of galaxies in N-body simulations of differing power-law initial spectra (P(k) \propto k^n ,n = +1, 0, -1, -2$), and density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Randall J. Splinter , Adrian L. Melott , Angela Linn , Charles Buck , Jeremy Tinker

The ground-state entanglement of a single particle of the N-harmonium system (i.e., a completely-integrable model of $N$ particles where both the confinement and the two-particle interaction are harmonic) is shown to be analytically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-30 C. L. Benavides-Riveros , I. V. Toranzo , J. S. Dehesa

Cold dark matter haloes consist of a relatively smooth dark matter component as well as a system of bound subhaloes. It is the prevailing practice to include all halo mass, including mass in subhaloes, in studies of halo density profiles.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-30 Catherine E. Fielder , Yao-Yuan Mao , Andrew R. Zentner , Jeffrey A. Newman , Hao-Yi Wu , Risa Wechsler

For a decade, N-body simulations have revealed a nearly universal dark matter density profile, which appears to be robust to changes in the overall density of the universe and the underlying power spectrum. Despite its universality, the…

N-body simulations have revealed a wealth of information about dark matter halos however their results are largely empirical. Using analytic means, we attempt to shed light on simulation results by generalizing the self-similar secondary…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-23 Phillip Zukin , Edmund Bertschinger