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Recent work in dynamical systems theory has shown that many properties that are associated with irreversible processes in fluids can be understood in terms of the dynamical properties of reversible, Hamiltonian systems. That is,…

chao-dyn · Physics 2015-06-24 J. R. Dorfman

Memory can remarkably modify the collective behaviors of active particles. We show that in a micellar fluid, Quincke particles driven by a square-wave electric field exhibit a frequency-dependent memory. Upon increasing the frequency, a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-20 Yang Yang , Meng Fei Zhang , Lailai Zhu , Tian Hui Zhang

Protocol-dependent states in structural glasses can encode a disordered, yet retrievable memory. While training such materials is typically done via a global drive, such as external shear, in dense active matter the driving is instead local…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-05 Elisabeth Agoritsas , Peter K. Morse

We study the dynamics of long-wavelength fluctuations in one-dimensional (1D) many-particle systems as described by self-consistent mode-coupling theory. The corresponding nonlinear integro-differential equations for the relevant…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Luca Delfini , Stefano Lepri , Roberto Livi , Antonio Politi

The statistical-physical study of granular matter is essential to understand, from a fundamental point of view, the many different phenomena emerging in these classical many-body systems. Under rapid-flow conditions, granular materials…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-23 Alberto Megías

On applying a small bias force, non-equilibrium systems may respond in paradoxical ways such as with giant negative mobility (GNM) -- a large net drift opposite to the applied bias, or giant positive mobility (GPM) -- an anomalously large…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-21 Rahil N. Valani , Bruno S. Dandogbessi

Granular matter under rapid flow conditions can be modeled as a granular gas, namely, a gas of hard spheres dissipating part of their kinetic energy during binary collisions (inelastic hard spheres, IHS). On the other hand, given that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-28 Moisés G. Chamorro

Recently, Sun et al reported that striking memory effects had been clearly observed in their new experiments on an interacting nanoparticle system [1]. They claimed that the phenomena evidenced the existence of a spin-glass-like phase and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. K. Zheng , X. X. Zhang

We discuss the roles of viscosity in relativistic fluid dynamics from the point of view of memory effects. Depending on the type of quantity to which the memory effect is applied, different terms appear in higher order corrections. We show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 T. Kodama , T. Koide

An atomic-scale theory of the viscoelastic response of metallic glasses is derived from first principles, using a Zwanzig-Caldeira-Leggett system-bath Hamiltonian as a starting point within the framework of nonaffine linear response to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-19 Bingyu Cui , Jie Yang , Jichao Qiao , Minqiang Jiang , Lanhong Dai , Yun-Jiang Wang , Alessio Zaccone

We demonstrate experimentally that a granular packing of glass spheres is capable of storing memory of multiple strain states in the dynamic process of stress relaxation. Modeling the system as a non-interacting population of relaxing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-29 Kieran A. Murphy , Jonathon W. Kruppe , Heinrich M. Jaeger

Linear motion of a rigid body in a special kind of Lorentz gas is mathematically analyzed. The rigid body moves against gas drag according to Newton's equation. The gas model is a special Lorentz gas consisting of gas molecules and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 Kai Koike

The dynamic behaviour of glassy materials displays strong nonequilibrium effects, such as ageing in simple protocols, memory, rejuvenation and Kovacs effects in more elaborated experiments. We show that this phenomenology may be easily…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ludovic Berthier , Peter C. W. Holdsworth

We study by means of molecular dynamics simulations the aging behavior of a molecular model of ortho-terphenyl. We find evidence of a a non-monotonic evolution of the volume during an isothermal-isobaric equilibration process, a phenomenon…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Mossa , F. Sciortino

In our work we have studied a two-dimensional suspension of finite-size Vicsek hard-disks, whose time evolution follows an event-driven dynamics between subsequent time steps. Having compared its collective behaviour with the one expected…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-26 Raul Martinez , Francisco Alarcon , Diego Rogel Rodriguez , Juan Luis Aragones , Chantal Valeriani

The theoretical understanding of pattern formation in active systems remains a central problem of interest. Heterogeneous flocks made up of multiple species can exhibit a remarkable diversity of collective states that cannot be obtained…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-23 Eloise Lardet , Letian Chen , Thibault Bertrand

The energy dissipation in a gas of structured objects, e.g. molecules, is considered in density matrix formalism. It is shown that the macroscopic irreversibility of the kinetic processes can be considered as a consequence of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-04-24 M. V. Altaisky

The parking-lot model provides a qualitative description of the main features of the phenomenology of granular compaction. We derive here approximate kinetic equations for this model, equations that are based on a $2-$parameter…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Tarjus , P. Viot

We observe non-monotonic aging and memory effects, two hallmarks of glassy dynamics, in two disordered mechanical systems: crumpled thin sheets and elastic foams. Under fixed compression, both systems exhibit monotonic non-exponential…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-14 Yoav Lahini , Omer Gottesman , Ariel Amir , Shmuel M. Rubinstein

A generalization of the standard model of Dirac particle in external electromagnetic field is proposed. In the generalization we take into account interactions of this particle with environment, which is described by the memory function.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-24 Vasily E. Tarasov