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We propose a pulse radar system that employs a generalized window function derived from the root raised cosine (RRC), which relaxes the conventional constraint that the window values are within the range [0, 1]. The proposed window allows…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-06 Liangchen Sun , Yutaka Jitsumatsu

We analyze the information efficiency of a deep-space optical communication link with background noise employing the pulse position modulation (PPM) format and a direct-detection receiver based on Geiger-mode photon counting. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-25 Wojciech Zwoliński , Marcin Jarzyna , Konrad Banaszek

In recent years, audio coding technology has been standardized based on several frameworks that incorporate linear predictive coding (LPC). However, coding the transient signal using frequency-domain LP residual signals remains a challenge.…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-25 Byeongho Jo , Seungkwon Beack

Advances of information-theoretic understanding of sparse sampling of continuous uncoded signals at sampling rates exceeding the Landau rate were reported in recent works. This work examines sparse sampling of coded signals at sub-Landau…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-03-04 Michael Peleg , Shlomo Shamai

Pixelation occurs in many imaging systems and limits the spatial resolution of the acquired images. This effect is notably present in quantum imaging experiments with correlated photons in which the number of pixels used to detect…

This paper presents a novel approach using multiple linear regression to process transient signals from silicon photomultipliers. The method provides excellent noise suppression and pulse detection in scenarios with a high pulse count rate…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-07-19 Wolfgang Schmailzl , Claudio Piemonte , Erika Garutti , Walter Hansch

We consider the problem of peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems via optimized sparsification of tone reservation (TR). In particular, we propose a novel TR optimization…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-31 Getuar Rexhepi , Kengo Ando , Giuseppe Thadeu Freitas de Abreu

Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) can enable photon-number resolution (PNR) based on accurate measurements of the detector's response time to few-photon optical pulses. In this work we investigate the impact of the…

A new statistical model designed for regression analysis with a sparse design matrix is proposed. This new model utilizes the positions of the limited non-zero elements in the design matrix to decompose the regression model into…

Applications · Statistics 2022-01-17 Hsien-Wei Chen

Orthogonal Time Frequency Space ({OTFS}) modulation offers significant advantages over Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing ({OFDM}), particularly in high speed environments. Hence, we consider {OTFS} transmission over high-Doppler…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Xinyu Feng , Chao Zhang , Mohammed EL-Hajjar , Chao Xu , Lajos Hanzo

Using single-pixel detection, the end-to-end neural network that jointly optimizes both encoding and decoding enables high-precision imaging and high-level semantic sensing. However, for varied sampling rates, the large-scale network…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-11 Xinrui Zhan , Liheng Bian , Chunli Zhu , Jun Zhang

There is a fundamental limit on the capacity of fibre optical communication system (Shannon Limit). This limit can be potentially overcome via using Nonlinear Frequency Division Multiplexing. Dealing with noises in these systems is one of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-28 Wen Qi Zhang , Tao Gui , Qun Zhang , Chao Lu , Tanya M. Monro , Terence H. Chan , Alan Pak Tao Lau , Shahraam Afshar

We consider performance enhancement of asymmetrically-clipped optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (ACO-OFDM) and related optical OFDM schemes, which are variations of OFDM in intensity-modulated optical wireless…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Xiaozhen Liu , Jing Zhou , Nuo Huang , Wenyi Zhang

We present a technique that improves the signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) of range-finding, sensing, and other light-detection applications. The technique filters out low photon numbers using photon-number-resolving detectors (PNRDs). This…

Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation was proposed to tackle the destructive Doppler effects in wireless communications, with potential applications to many other areas. In this paper, we investigate its application to radar…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-01-29 P. Raviteja , Khoa T. Phan , Yi Hong , Emanuele Viterbo

Purpose: Quasi-random Sobol-based sampling schemes exhibit deterministic structural artifacts when aggressively undersampled, particularly at low encoding densities required for accelerated 2D SPI/CSI. To address these limitations, two…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-04-22 Fabian Bschorr , Pia Gebhard , Tobias Speidel , Volker Rasche

Recently, sparsity-based algorithms are proposed for super-resolution spectrum estimation. However, to achieve adequately high resolution in real-world signal analysis, the dictionary atoms have to be close to each other in frequency,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-06-05 Yiyuan She , Huanghuang Li , Jiangping Wang , Dapeng Wu

Pulse-compression is a correlation-based measurement technique successfully used in many NDE applications to increase the SNR in the presence of huge noise, strong signal attenuation or when high excitation levels must be avoided. In…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-02 Marco Ricci , Rocco Zito , Stefano Laureti

The root raised-cosine pulse commonly used in linear digital modulations yields exactly two intersymbol interference components from the preceding and the subsequent data symbols, provided that the roll-off factor is $100\%$ and the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-01-05 Pavel Loskot

Optical scattering presents a major obstacle to high resolution imaging in biological tissue and other turbid media. Conventional photoacoustic imaging can partially overcome this obstacle, enabling imaging of optical absorption in the…