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By means of the data sets from the Pan-STARRAS1 survey, we have systematically examined the relationship between the variability characteristics and the physical parameters of the largest NLS1 galaxy sample up to now. The results are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-21 Hongtao Wang , Yanping Su , Xue Ge , Yongyun Chen , Xiaoling Yu

By means of the data sets of the Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System (Pan-STARRS), we investigate the relationship between the variability amplitude and luminosity at 5100 \AA, black hole mass, Eddington ratio, $ R_{\rm Fe…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-28 Hongtao Wang , Chao Guo , Hongmin Cao , Yongyun Chen , Nan Ding , Xiaotong Guo

We present the color and flux variability analysis at 3.4 {\mu}m (W1-band) and 4.6 {\mu}m (W 2-band) of 492 narrow-line Seyfert 1 (NLSy1) galaxies using archival data from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). In the WISE…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-12 Suvendu Rakshit , Ansu Johnson , C. S. Stalin , Poshak Gandhi , Sebastian Hoenig

The Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF), with its extensive optical monitoring capabilities, has provided an unprecedented opportunity to study the long-term variability of active galactic nuclei (AGNs). In this work, we present a comparative…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-17 Madhu Sudan , Hum Chand , Paul J. Wiita , Ritish Kumar

Narrow line Seyfert 1 (NLSy1) galaxies constitute a class of active galactic nuclei characterized by the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the H$\beta$ broad emission line < 2000 km/s and the flux ratio of [O III] to H$\beta$ < 3. Their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-06 Suvendu Rakshit , C. S. Stalin , Hum Chand , Xue-Guang Zhang

In a first systematic effort to characterize the intra-night optical variability (INOV) of different classes of narrow line Seyfert 1 (NLSy1) galaxies, we have carried out observations on a sample of radio-loud (RL) and radio-quiet (RQ)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-22 Kshama S. K. , Vaidehi S. Paliya , C. S. Stalin

This paper presents a quantification of the X-ray variability amplitude for 79 ASCA observations of 36 Seyfert 1 galaxies. We find that consideration of sources with the narrowest permitted lines in the optical band introduces scatter into…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. J. Turner , I. M. George , K. Nandra , D. Turcan

Most of the radio-loud narrow-line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxies resemble compact steep-spectrum sources. However, the extremely radio-loud ones show blazar-like characteristics, like flat radio spectra, compact radio cores, substantial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-18 K. É. Gabányi , A. Moór , S. Frey

The Large Area Telescope (LAT) onboard the {\it Fermi} Gamma Ray Space Telescope has detected \gamma-ray emission from some Narrow Line Seyfert 1(NLSy1) galaxies. This indicates the presence of relativistic jets in these sources similar to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Vaidehi S. Paliya , C. S. Stalin , Brijesh Kumar , Brajesh Kumar , V. K. Bhatt , S. B. Pandey , R. K. S. Yadav

We investigate optical variability across multiple timescales in a sample of radio-loud narrow-line Seyfert~1 (RL-NLSy1) galaxies, including $\gamma$-ray detected, $\gamma$-ray undetected, and non-jetted systems along with a comparison set…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-16 Vivek Kumar Jha , Anshul Kumar Sharma , Madhu Sudan , Hum Chand

We have explored the relationship between the [O III] $\lambda$5007 and the 2--10 keV luminosities for a sample of Broad- and Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 galaxies (BLSy1 and NLSy1, respectively). We find that both types of Seyferts span the same…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. B. Kraemer , I. M. George , D. M. Crenshaw , J. R. Gabel

We present a comparative study of the physical properties of a homogeneous sample of 144 Narrow line Seyfert 1 (NLSy1) and 117 Broad-line Seyfert 1 (BLSy1) galaxies. These two samples are in a similar luminosity and redshift range and have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-05 Vivek Kumar Jha , Hum Chand , Vineet Ojha , Amitesh Omar , Shantanu Rastogi

Narrow line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLSy1s) constitute the AGN subclass associated with systematically smaller black hole masses. A few radio loud ones have been detected in MeV -- GeV energy bands by Fermi and evidence for the presence of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-23 E. Angelakis , S. Kiehlmann , I. Myserlis , D. Blinov , J. Eggen , R. Itoh , N. Marchili , J. A. Zensus

Radio-quiet narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies (RQ-NLSy1s) are generally considered to be dominated by thermal emission from the accretion disk. However, recurring 37 GHz radio flares detected from seven RQ-NLSy1s by the Metsahovi Radio…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-11 Vineet Ojha , Xue-Bing Wu , Luis C. Ho , Raj Prince , Joysankar Majumdar , Hum Chand , Chi-Zhuo Wang

We studied the six gamma-ray-detected Narrow Line Seyfert 1 (NLSy1) galaxies using the hard X-ray observations from Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) and optical g- \& r-band from Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF). The X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-16 Suvas Chandra Chaudhary , Raj Prince , Brian van Soelen , Pieter Meintjes

Narrow Line Seyfert 1 (NLSy1) galaxies are a peculiar class of type 1 AGN (BLSy1). The X-ray properties of individual objects belonging to this class are often extreme and associated with accretion at high Eddington ratios. Here we present…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 F. Panessa , A. De Rosa , L. Bassani , A. Bazzano , A. Bird , R. Landi , A. Malizia , G. Miniutti , M. Molina , P. Ubertini

We present results of a broad-band photometric study of the optical variability of six Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxies observed at 172 epochs. We searched for microvariability on 33 nights. Strong evidence for microvariability was…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Elizabeth S. Klimek , C. Martin Gaskell , Cecelia H. Hedrick

We present a new catalog of narrow-line Seyfert 1 (NLSy1) galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 12 (SDSS DR12). This was obtained by a systematic analysis through modeling of the continuum and emission lines of the spectra…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-26 Suvendu Rakshit , C. S. Stalin , Hum Chand , Xue-Guang Zhang

In order to understand how the soft X-ray spectra vary we present the Hardness Ratio 1 versus Count Rates (HR1-CTs) correlation of 8 Narrow-line Seyfert 1 Galaxies (NLS1s) and 14 Broad-line Seyfert1 Galaxies (BLS1s) obtained during the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-01 Linpeng Cheng , Jianyan Wei , Yongheng Zhao

The dependence of the long-term optical/UV variability on the spectral and the fundamental physical parameters for radio-quiet active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is investigated. The multi-epoch repeated photometric scanning data in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Y. L. Ai , W. Yuan , H. Y. Zhou , T. G. Wang , X. -B. Dong , J. G. Wang , H. L. Lu
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