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Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease (AD), particularly at the mild cognitive impairment stage, is essential for timely intervention. However, this process faces significant barriers, including reliance on subjective assessments and the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Changwei Wu , Yifei Chen , Yuxin Du , Jinying Zong , Jie Dong , Mingxuan Liu , Feiwei Qin , Yong Peng , Jin Fan , Changmiao Wang

While imaging-genetics holds great promise for unraveling the complex interplay between brain structure and genetic variation in neurological disorders, traditional methods are limited to simplistic linear models or to black-box techniques…

In the mammalian plasma membrane, cholesterol can translocate rapidly between the exoplasmic and cytoplasmic leaves, so that its distribution between them should be given by the equality of its chemical potential in the leaves. Due to its…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Ha Giang , Michael Schick

Atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory cardiovascular disease, leads to arterial constriction caused by the accumulation of lipids, cholesterol, and various substances within artery walls. Such plaque can rupture, resulting in a blood clot…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-07 Ruchira Ray , Bibaswan Dey

Neurodegenerative diseases are among the leading causes of global mortality, characterized by the progressive deterioration of specific neuron populations, ultimately leading to cognitive decline and dementia. Extracellular vesicles (EVs)…

Mutations in proteins can have deleterious effects on a protein's stability and function, which ultimately causes particular diseases. Genetically inherited muscular dystrophies (MDs) include several genetic diseases, which cause increasing…

Osteoporosis is a common condition that increases fracture risk, especially in older adults. Early diagnosis is vital for preventing fractures, reducing treatment costs, and preserving mobility. However, healthcare providers face challenges…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Mehdi Hosseini Chagahi , Saeed Mohammadi Dashtaki , Niloufar Delfan , Nadia Mohammadi , Farshid Rostami Pouria , Behzad Moshiri , Md. Jalil Piran , Oliver Faust

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by amyloid-beta plaques and tau neurofibrillary tangles, which serve as key histopathological features. The identification and segmentation of these lesions are crucial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-09 Chenxi Zhao , Jianqiang Li , Qing Zhao , Jing Bai , Susana Boluda , Benoit Delatour , Lev Stimmer , Daniel Racoceanu , Gabriel Jimenez , Guanghui Fu

The loss of neuronal cells in the central nervous system may happen in numerous neurodegenerative illnesses. Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is an intricate, irreversible, dynamic neurodegenerative sickness. It is the main source of age-related…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-08-29 Ankur Patel , Grishma joshi , Rupali Ugile

We study the effect of cholesterol on the structure of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) phospholipid bilayers. Using extensive molecular dynamics computer simulations at atomistic resolution we observe and quantify several structural…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 Felix Leeb , Lutz Maibaum

A significant part of the proteome is composed of intrinsically-disordered proteins (IDPs). These proteins do not fold into a well-defined structure and behave like ordinary polymers. In this work we consider IDPs which have the tendency to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Dino Osmanovic , Yitzhak Rabin

Alzheimer's disease (AD), the predominant form of dementia, is a growing global challenge, emphasizing the urgent need for accurate and early diagnosis. Current clinical diagnoses rely on radiologist expert interpretation, which is prone to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-12 Simisola Odimayo , Chollette C. Olisah , Khadija Mohammed

I present a theory of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) that explains its symptoms, pathology, and risk factors. To do this, I introduce a new theory of brain plasticity that elucidates the physiological roles of AD-related agents. New events…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-21 Ari Rappoport

Alzheimer disease is a severe brain disorder that causes harm in various brain areas and leads to memory damage. The limited availability of labeled medical data poses a significant challenge for accurate Alzheimer disease detection. There…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Safa Ben Atitallah , Maha Driss , Wadii Boulila , Anis Koubaa

Computational models of neurodegeneration aim to emulate the evolving pattern of pathology in the brain during neurodegenerative disease, such as Alzheimer's disease. Previous studies have made specific choices on the mechanisms of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-11 Tiantian He , Elinor Thompson , Anna Schroder , Neil P. Oxtoby , Ahmed Abdulaal , Frederik Barkhof , Daniel C. Alexander

Hypertension is one of the most common age-related chronic diseases and by predisposing individuals for heart failure, stroke and kidney disease, it is a major source of morbidity and mortality. Its etiology remains enigmatic despite…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-15 Klas H. Pettersen , Scott M. Bugenhagen , Javaid Nauman , Daniel A. Beard , Stig W. Omholt

Nowadays, due to tremendous improvements in high performance computing, it has become easier to train Neural Networks. We intend to take advantage of this situation and apply this technology in solving real world problems. There was a need…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-15 Gururaj Awate , Sunil Bangare , G Pradeepini , S Patil

Amyloid beta peptides (A\b{eta}), implicated in Alzheimers disease (AD), interact with the cellular membrane and induce amyloid toxicity. The composition of cellular membranes changes in aging and AD. We designed multi component lipid…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-11-01 Elizabeth Drolle , Alexander Negoda , Keely Hammond , Evgeny Pavlov , Zoya Leonenko

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder and a major cause of dementia. Structural MRI is widely used to analyze AD-related brain atrophy; however, most deep learning methods rely on computationally expensive 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Towhidul Islam , Mufti Mahmud

Fibronectin, a glycoprotein secreted by connective tissue cells is found in the human plasma as well as in the ECM. It is known to have an adhesive property and plays a role in cell-to-cell and cell-to-substratum adhesions. In rheumatoid…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2015-11-24 S Dutta Sinha , P. K. Maiti , S Tarafdar