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We initiate the theory of $\ell^p$-improving inequalities for arithmetic averages over hypersurfaces and their maximal functions. In particular, we prove $\ell^p$-improving estimates for the discrete spherical averages and some of their…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-28 Kevin Hughes

This paper is concerned with the approximation of continuously differentiable functions with high-dimensional input by a composition of two functions: a feature map that extracts few features from the input space, and a profile function…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Alexandre Pasco , Anthony Nouy

We present some classical and weighted Poincar\'e inequalities for some one-dimensional probability measures. This work is the one-dimensional counterpart of a recent study achieved by the authors for a class of spherically symmetric…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-11-24 Michel Bonnefont , Aldéric Joulin , Yutao Ma

By using optimal mass transport theory we prove a sharp isoperimetric inequality in ${\sf CD} (0,N)$ metric measure spaces assuming an asymptotic volume growth at infinity. Our result extends recently proven isoperimetric inequalities for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Zoltán M. Balogh , Alexandru Kristály

We prove the self-improvement of a pointwise $p$-Hardy inequality. The proof relies on maximal function techniques and a characterization of the inequality by curves.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-18 Sylvester Eriksson-Bique , Antti V. Vähäkangas

On metric spaces equipped with doubling measures, we prove that a differentiability theorem holds for Lipschitz functions if and only if the space supports nontrivial (metric) derivations in the sense of Weaver that satisfy an additional…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-15 Jasun Gong

Properties of a maximal function for vector-valued martingales were studied by the author in an earlier paper. Restricting here to the dyadic setting, we prove the equivalence between (weighted) L^p inequalities and weak type estimates, and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-06 Mikko Kemppainen

For a function $f$ from the Sobolev space $W^{1,p}(C)$ ($C\subset\mathbb{R}^d$ is an open convex cone), a sharp inequality that estimates $\| f\|_{L_{\infty}}$ via the $L_{p}$-norm of its gradient and a seminorm of the function is obtained.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-18 V. F. Babenko , V. V. Babenko , O. V. Kovalenko , N. V. Parfinovych

We study Wiener-type covering lemmas, Hardy-Littlewood-type maximal functions, and convergence theorems on metric spacs. Later we specialize down to a result for the Poisson integral. We show that, in a suitably general setting, these three…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-08 Steven G. Krantz

We prove a sharp quantitative version for the stability of the Sobolev inequality with explicit constants. Moreover, the constants have the correct behavior in the limit of large dimensions, which allows us to deduce an optimal quantitative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Alessio Figalli , Rupert L. Frank , Michael Loss

The Dirichlet forms methods, in order to represent errors and their propagation, are particularly powerful in infinite dimensional problems such as models involving stochastic analysis encountered in finance or physics, cf. [5]. Now, coming…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-04 Nicolas Bouleau

In this short note, we derive an upper estimate of Clarke's subdifferential of marginal functions in Banach spaces. The structure of the upper estimate is very similar to other results already obtained in the literature. The novelty lies on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Gemayqzel Bouza , Ernest Quintana , Christiane Tammer

There exist two major subclasses in the class of superquadratic functions, one comprises concave and decreasing functions, while the other consists of convex and monotone increasing functions. Leveraging this distinction, we introduce…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Mohsen Kian

We characterize Poincar\'{e} inequalities in metric spaces using rearrangement inequalities

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-10-19 Joaquim Martin , Mario Milman

We study the existence and properties of metrics maximising the first Laplace eigenvalue among conformal metrics of unit volume on Riemannian surfaces. We describe a general approach to this problem and its higher eigenvalue versions via…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-13 Gerasim Kokarev

A natural and important generalization of submodularity -- $k$-submodularity -- applies to set functions with $k$ arguments and appears in a broad range of applications, such as infrastructure design, machine learning, and healthcare. In…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Qimeng Yu , Simge Küçükyavuz

In this paper, we develop approximation error estimates as well as corresponding inverse inequalities for B-splines of maximum smoothness, where both the function to be approximated and the approximation error are measured in standard…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-16 Stefan Takacs , Thomas Takacs

We present the best constant and the existence of extremal functions for an Improved Hardy-Sobolev inequality. We prove that, under a proper transformation, this inequality is equivalent to the Sobolev inequality in $\mathbb{R}^N$. We also…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-07-03 N. B. Zographopoulos

In this paper we show a new inequality which generalizes to the unit sphere the Lebedev-Milin inequality of the exponentiation of functions on the unit circle. It may also be regarded as the counterpart on the sphere of the second…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Sun-Yung Alice Chang , Changfeng Gui

We show that various functionals related to the supremum of a real function defined on an arbitrary set or a measure space are Hadamard directionally differentiable. We specifically consider the supremum norm, the supremum, the infimum, and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-18 Javier Cárcamo , Luis-Alberto Rodríguez , Antonio Cuevas