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The propagation of ion-acoustic waves (IAWs) in a collisionless unmagnetized self-gravitating degenerate quantum plasma system (SG-DQPS) has been studied theoretically for the first time. A nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation is derived by…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-03-02 S. Khondaker , N. A. Chowdhury , A. Mannan , A. A. Mamun

This paper deals with the temporal nonlinear dynamics of plasmon-solitons in a plasmonic waveguide. Duffing equation is recognized as the temporal part of the nonlinear amplitude equation governing the plasmonic waveguide. It is shown that…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-07-29 Morteza A. Sharif

The fundamental guided electromagnetic dispersion characteristics in lossless dispersive metamaterial clad circular air hole waveguides are investigated. Two operating guided modes are found to exist: circular waveguide and surface plasmon…

Optics · Physics 2009-02-24 Ki Young Kim

Dipole gravitational disturbances from gravitationally unbound mass quadrupoles propagate to the radiation zone with signal strength at least of quadrupole order if the quadrupoles are nonrelativistic, and of dipole order if relativistic.…

General Physics · Physics 2010-06-11 Franklin Felber

The dynamics of dissipative solitons (DSs) are explored in a high repetition rate normal-dispersion erbium-doped fiber laser for the first time. Despite of the high fundamental repetition rate of 129 MHz and thus the low pulse energy, a DS…

Optics · Physics 2016-04-22 Yiyang Luo , Lei Li , Luming Zhao , Qizhen Sun , Zhichao Wu , Zhilin Xu , Songnian Fu , Deming Liu

We construct families of discrete solitons (DSs) in an array of self-defocusing waveguides with an embedded $\mathcal{PT}$ (parity-time)-symmetric dimer, which is represented by a pair of waveguides carrying mutually balanced gain and loss.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-11 Zhiqiang Chen , Jiasheng Huang , Jinglei Chai , Xiangyu Zhang , Yongyao Li , Boris A. Malomed

We study a dispersive counterpart of the classical gas dynamics problem of the interaction of a shock wave with a counter-propagating simple rarefaction wave often referred to as the shock wave refraction. The refraction of a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-28 G. A. El , V. V. Khodorovskii , A. M. Leszczyszyn

We demonstrate the stabilization of two-dimensional nonlinear wave patterns by means of a dissipative confinement potential. Our analytical and numerical analysis, based on the generalized dissipative Gross-Pitaevskii equation, makes use of…

Optics · Physics 2022-08-22 V. L. Kalashnikov , S. Wabnitz

Propagation characteristics of the chirped dissipative solitary waves are investigated within the framework of higher order complex cubic quintic Ginzburg Landau equation. Potentially rich set of exact chirped dissipative pulses, such as,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-04-05 Naresh Saha , Baranana Roy , Avinash Khare

The two-field equations governing fully nonlinear dynamics of the drift wave (DW) and geodesic acoustic mode (GAM) in the toroidal geometry are derived in nonlinear gyrokinetic framework. Two stages with distinctive features are identified…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-06-14 Ningfei Chen , Shizhao Wei , Guangyu Wei , Zhiyong Qiu

We are concerned with the dynamical behavior of solutions to semilinear wave systems with time-varying damping and nonconvex force potential. Our result shows that the dynamical behavior of solution is asymptotically stable without any…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Zhe Jiao , Yong Xu , Lijing Zhao

We derive and analyze an effective Ginzburg-Landau (GL) functional for a charge density wave (CDW) for a model of electrons on a tight binding square lattice with density-density interactions. We show, using realistic electronic dispersions…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-01-20 Ashot Melikyan , M. R. Norman

We consider dissipation in a recently proposed nonlinear Klein-Gordon dynamics that admits soliton-like solutions of the power-law form $e_q^{i(kx-wt)}$, involving the $q$-exponential function naturally arising within the nonextensive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-05-04 A. R. Plastino , C. Tsallis

We investigate the dynamics of a spatial discrete soliton and the radiation families emitted by it inside a parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$)-symmetric waveguide array with alternate gain-loss channels. A strong spatial soliton that evolves…

Optics · Physics 2024-03-13 Anuj P. Lara , Ambaresh Sahoo , Samudra Roy

The addition of higher order asymptotic corrections to the Korteweg-de Vries equation results in the extended Korteweg-de Vries equation. These higher order terms destabilise the dispersive shock wave solution, also termed an undular bore…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-02-15 Saleh Baqer , Noel F. Smyth

We design a plasmonic fiber waveguide (PFW) composed of coaxial cylindrical metal-dielectric multilayers in nanoscale, and constitute the corresponding dynamical equations describing the modes of propagation in the PFW with the Kerr…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Jie-Yun Yan , Lu Li , Jinghua Xiao

Motivated by the study and simulation of long, coiled optical fibers we consider in this article a simplified model that is prevalent in the engineering community. Mathematically, the problem is specified as follows: Time-harmonic wave…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Leszek Demkowicz , Martin Halla , Jens Markus Melenk

The paper addresses the bistability caused by spontaneous symmetry breaking bifurcation in a one-dimensional periodically corrugated nonlinear waveguide pumped by coherent light at normal incidence. The formation and the stability of the…

Optics · Physics 2021-05-12 D. Dolinina , A. Yulin

The existence of bright solitons in the model of the Tonks-Girardeau (TG) gas with dipole-dipole (DD) interactions is reported. The governing equation is taken as the quintic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation (NLSE) with the nonlocal cubic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-09-13 B. B. Baizakov , F. Kh. Abdullaev , B. A. Malomed , M. Salerno

The existence, stability and other dynamical properties of a new type of multi-dimensional (2D or 3D) solitons supported by a transverse low-dimensional (1D or 2D, respectively) periodic potential in the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Bakhtiyor B. Baizakov , Boris A. Malomed , Mario Salerno
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