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The action of the mapping class group of a surface on the collection of homotopy classes of disjointly embedded curves or arcs in the surface is discussed here as a tool for understanding Riemann's moduli space and its topological and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. C. Penner

This note quantifies, via a sharp inequality, an interplay between (a) the characteristic rank of a vector bundle over a topological space X, (b) the Z/2Z-Betti numbers of X, and (c) sums of the numbers of certain partitions of integers. In…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-07-12 L'udovít Balko , Július Korbaš

This paper defines, for each graph $G$, a flag vector $fG$. The flag vectors of the graphs on $n$ vertices span a space whose dimension is $p(n)$, the number of partitions on $n$. The analogy with convex polytopes indicates that the linear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jonathan Fine

Let $F$ be a field of characteristic zero and let $E$ be the Grassmann algebra of an infinite dimensional $F$-vector space $L$. In this paper we study the superalgebra structures (that is the $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$-gradings) that the algebra $E$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-02 Alan de Araújo Guimarães , Plamen Koshlukov

The Zero divisor Graph of a commutative ring $R$, denoted by $\Gamma[R]$, is a graph whose vertices are non-zero zero divisors of $R$ and two vertices are adjacent if their product is zero. In this paper, we consider the zero divisor graph…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-07-18 B. Surendranath Reddy , Rupali. S. Jain , N. Laxmikanth

We study Gibbs partitions that typically form a unique giant component. The remainder is shown to converge in total variation toward a Boltzmann-distributed limit structure. We demon- strate how this setting encompasses arbitrary weighted…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-15 Benedikt Stufler

In this paper the space of commuting elements in the central product $G_{m,p}$ of $m$ copies of the special unitary group $SU(p)$ is studied, where $p$ is a prime number. In particular, a computation for the number of path connected…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-10-06 Alejandro Adem , Frederick R. Cohen , Jose Manuel Gomez

In this note we describe the image of $\PP^2$ in $ Gr(2, \CC^{4})$ under a morphism given by a rank two vector bundle on $\PP^2$ with Chern classes $(2,2).$

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-23 A. El Mazouni , F. Laytimi , D. S. Nagaraj

We define a generalization $\mathfrak{G}$ of the Grassmann algebra $G$ which is well-behaved over arbitrary commutative rings $C$, even when $2$ is not invertible. In particular, this enables us to define a notion of superalgebras that does…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Gal Dor , Alexei Kanel-Belov , Uzi Vishne

For each m>=1 and k>=2, we construct a graph G=(V,E) with \omega(G)=m such that max_{1\leq i\leq k} \omega(G[V_i])=m for arbitrary partition V=V_1\cup...\cup V_k, where \omega(G) is the clique number of G and G[V_i] is the induced subgraph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-04-26 Hao Pan , Li-Lu Zhao

The problem of map enumeration concerns counting connected spatial graphs, with a specified number $j$ of vertices, that can be embedded in a compact surface of genus $g$ in such a way that its complement yields a cellular decomposition of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Nicholas Ercolani , Joceline Lega , Brandon Tippings

Any algebra herein is intended over a field of characteristic 0. Let $E$ denote the infinite dimensional Grassman algebra. Given a power associative finite dimensional {$\mathbb{Z}_2$-graded-central-simple} $A$ and a supertrace algebra $B$,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Charles Almeida , Lucio Centrone , Claudemir Fideles

For a constant $\gamma \in[0,1]$ and a graph $G$, let $\omega_{\gamma}(G)$ be the largest integer $k$ for which there exists a $k$-vertex subgraph of $G$ with at least $\gamma\binom{k}{2}$ edges. We show that if $0<p<\gamma<1$ then…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Paul Balister , Béla Bollobás , Julian Sahasrabudhe , Alexander Veremyev

We present a simplified exposition of some classical and modern results on graph drawings in the plane. These results are chosen so that they illustrate some spectacular recent higher-dimensional results on the border of topology and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-23 A. Skopenkov

Following the ideas of Bossinger and Fang, Fourier, and Littelman, we study iterated sequences for the Grassmannian $\operatorname{Gr} (3, n)$ as a special class of birational sequences. For each iterated sequence $S$, there is a weighting…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Joaquin Torres Henestroza

Let $n$ be a positive integer, $q$ be a prime power, and $V$ be a vector space of dimension $n$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$. Let $G := V \rtimes G_0$, where $G_0$ is an irreducible subgroup of ${\rm GL}(V)$ which is maximal by inclusion with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-29 Carmen Amarra , Michael Giudici , Cheryl E. Praeger

For a commutative ring $R$, the zero-divisor graph of $R$ is a simple graph with the vertex set as the set of all zero-divisors of $R$ and two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if $xy = 0$. This article attempts to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Aruna Venkatesan , Krishnan Paramasivam , M. Sabeel K

We provide a graph formula which describes an arbitrary monomial in {\omega} classes (also referred to as stable {\psi} classes) in terms of a simple family of dual graphs (pinwheel graphs) with edges decorated by rational functions in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-01 Vance Blankers , Renzo Cavalieri

For a prime $p$ and a positive integer $s$ consider a homogeneous linear system over the ring $\mathbb{Z}_{p^s}$ (the ring of integers modulo $p^s$) described by an $n \times m$-matrix. The possible number of solutions to such a system is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Marcus Nilsson

We consider the problems of finding optimal identifying codes, (open) locating-dominating sets and resolving sets of an interval or a permutation graph. In these problems, one asks to find a subset of vertices, normally called a…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-07-17 Florent Foucaud , George B. Mertzios , Reza Naserasr , Aline Parreau , Petru Valicov