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The perovskite SrTiO$_3$-LaAlO$_3$ structure has advanced to a model system to investigate the rich electronic phenomena arising at polar interfaces. Using first principles calculations and transport measurements we demonstrate that an…

Chromium-based nitrides are used in hard, resilient coatings, and show promise for thermoelectric applications due to their combination of structural, thermal, and electronic properties. Here, we investigated the electronic structures and…

Cross-correlated measurements of thermal noise are performed to determine the electron temperature in nanopatterned channels of a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure at 4.2 K. Two-dimensional (2D) electron reservoirs are connected via an extended…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-27 Christian Riha , Philipp Miechowski , Sven S. Buchholz , Olivio Chiatti , Andreas D. Wieck , Dirk Reuter , Saskia F. Fischer

We carried out detailed studies of the magnetic structure, magnetoelastic coupling, and thermal properties of EuCrO$_3$ nano-powders from room temperature to liquid helium temperature. Our neutron powder diffraction and X-ray powder…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-07 M. Taheri , F. S. Razavi , Z. Yamani , R. Flacau , P. G. Reuvekamp , A. Schulz , R. K. Kremer

Bilayers consisting of two-dimensional (2D) electron and hole gases separated by a 10 nm thick AlGaAs barrier are formed by charge accumulation in epitaxially grown GaAs. Both vertical and lateral electric transport are measured in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-13 M. L. Davis , S. Parolo , C. Reichl , W. Dietsche , W. Wegscheider

A compact analytical model is developed for the mobile charge density of polar multiple channel field effect transistors. Two dimensional electron and hole gases can be potentially induced by spontaneous and piezoelectric polarization in…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-03-30 Aias Asteris , Thai-Son Nguyen , Huili Grace Xing , Debdeep Jena

In a semiconductor heterostructure with type II energy band alignment, the spatial separation between electrons and holes slows down their radiative recombination. With increasing excitation intensity, Auger recombination quickly becomes…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-09-09 E. -K. Lee , D. J. Lockwood , J. -M. Baribeau , A. M. Bratkovsky , T. I. Kamins , L. Tsybeskov

We review some of our recent experimental studies on low-carrier concentration, mesoscopic two-dimensional electron gases (m2DEGs). The m2DEGs show a range of striking characteristics including a complete avoidance of the strongly localised…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-21 Vijay Narayan , Michael Pepper , David Ritchie

A novel crystalline structure of hybrid monolayer hexagonal boron nitride (BN) and graphene is predicted by means of the first-principles calculations. This material can be derived via boron or nitrogen atoms substituted by carbon atoms…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-25 Jinyun Li , Daqiang Gao , Xiaoning Niu , Mingsu Si , Desheng Xue

We use first principles simulations to investigate the electronic properties of a set of carbon nanocages with a bipartite structure. These nanocages are exclusively formed by hexagonal and tetragonal rings and we show they feature frontier…

Coupled two-dimensional electron-hole bilayers provide a unique platform to study strongly correlated Bose-Fermi mixtures in condensed matter. Electrons and holes in spatially separated layers can bind to form interlayer excitons, composite…

In conventional electrides, excess electrons are localized in crystal voids to serve as anions. Most of these electrides are metallic and the metal cations are primarily from the s-block, d-block, or rare-earth elements. Here, we report a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-05 Jiaqi Dai , Feng Yang , Cong Wang , Fei Pang , Zhihai Cheng , Wei Ji

Superconductivity has been observed for the 2D electron gas (2DEG) at the interface of KTaO3 with other oxides, with a transition temperature about an order of magnitude higher than its 3d cousin SrTiO3. The superconducting transition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-19 M. R. Norman

In transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), charge carriers have spin, pseudospin, and valley degrees of freedom associated with magnetic moments. The monolayers and bilayers of the TMDCs, in particular, MoS$_2$, lead strong couplings…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-29 Yeon Lee , Dasol Kim , Dong Eon Kim , Alexis Chacón

Oxide two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) promise high charge carrier concentrations and low-loss electronic transport in semiconductors such as BaSnO$_{3}$ (BSO). ACBN0 computations for BSO/SrNbO$_{3}$ (SNO) interfaces show…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-27 Sharad Mahatara , Suresh Thapa , Hanjong Paik , Ryan Comes , Boris Kiefer

Thinning crystalline materials to two dimensions (2D) creates a rich playground for electronic phases, including charge, spin, superconducting, and topological order. Bulk materials hosting charge density waves (CDWs), when reduced to…

Two-dimensional (2D) atomic crystals, such as graphene and transition-metal dichalcogenides, have emerged as a new class of materials with remarkable physical properties. In contrast to graphene, monolayer MoS2 is a non-centrosymmetric…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 Kin Fai Mak , Keliang He , Changgu Lee , Gwan Hyoung Lee , James Hone , Tony F. Heinz , Jie Shan

We explain the strong interlayer drag resistance observed at low temperatures in bilayer electron-hole systems in terms of an interplay between local electron-hole-pair condensation and disorder-induced carrier density variations. Smooth…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-20 Hong Liu , Allan H. MacDonald , Dmitry K. Efimkin

Based on first-principles calculations we show that the oxidation of ultrathin films of Ca$_2$N electrides, electrenes, drives a hexagonal$\rightarrow$tetragonal structural transition. The ground state configuration of the oxidized…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-06 Pedro H. Souza , José E. Padilha , Roberto H. Miwa

A theory of scattering by charged dislocation lines in a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) is developed. The theory is directed towards understanding transport in AlGaN/GaN high-electron-mobility transistors (HEMT), which have a large…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Debdeep Jena , Arthur. C. Gossard , Umesh K. Mishra