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About 90% of the computing resources available to the LHCb experiment has been spent to produce simulated data samples for Run 2 of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. The upgraded LHCb detector will be able to collect larger data samples,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-09-02 Matteo Barbetti

The increasing availability of data from diverse sources, including trusted entities such as governments, as well as untrusted crowd-sourced contributors, demands a secure and trustworthy environment for storage and retrieval. Blockchain,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Aishwarya Parab , Prakhar Pradhan , Yogesh Simmhan , Arnab K. Paul

For numerical simulations of cosmic-ray propagation fast access to static magnetic field data is required. We present a data structure for multiresolution vector grids which is optimized for fast access, low overhead and shared memory use.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-23 Gero Müller

One of the most important challenges in smart grid systems is the integration of renewable energy resources into its design. In this work, two different techniques to mitigate the time varying and intermittent nature of renewable energy…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Subhash Lakshminarayana , Tony Q. S. Quek , H. Vincent Poor

The LHCb experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN has successfully performed a large number of physics measurements during Runs 1 and 2 of the LHC. Monte Carlo simulation is key to the interpretation of these and future…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-11-05 Michal Mazurek , Gloria Corti , Dominik Muller

We present an approach to the distributed storage of data across a swarm of mobile robots that forms a shared global memory. We assume that external storage infrastructure is absent, and that each robot is capable of devoting a quota of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-09-12 Nathalie Majcherczyk , Carlo Pinciroli

The state of the art in Grid style data management is to achieve increased resilience of data via multiple complete replicas of data files across multiple storage endpoints. While this is effective, it is not the most space-efficient…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-01-20 Samuel Cadellin Skipsey , Paulin Todev , David Britton , David Crooks , Gareth Roy

The XRootD system is used to transfer, store, and cache large datasets from high-energy physics (HEP). In this study we focus on its capability as distributed on-demand storage cache. Through exploring a large set of daily log files between…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-12 Julian Bellavita , Alex Sim , Kesheng Wu , Inder Monga , Chin Guok , Frank Würthwein , Diego Davila

Predicting the performance of various infrastructure design options in complex federated infrastructures with computing sites distributed over a wide area network that support a plethora of users and workflows, such as the Worldwide LHC…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Maximilian Horzela , Henri Casanova , Manuel Giffels , Artur Gottmann , Robin Hofsaess , Günter Quast , Simone Rossi Tisbeni , Achim Streit , Frédéric Suter

Understanding the earth's climate system and how it might be changing is a preeminent scientific challenge. Global climate models are used to simulate past, present, and future climates, and experiments are executed continuously on an array…

High Performance Computing (HPC) supercomputers are expected to play an increasingly important role in HEP computing in the coming years. While HPC resources are not necessarily the optimal fit for HEP workflows, computing time at HPC…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Federico Stagni , Andrea Valassi , Vladimir Romanovskiy

The Grid Datafarm architecture is designed for global petascale data-intensive computing. It provides a global parallel filesystem with online petascale storage, scalable I/O bandwidth, and scalable parallel processing, and it can exploit…

Performance · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Osamu Tatebe , Satoshi Sekiguchi , Youhei Morita , Satoshi Matsuoka , Noriyuki Soda

The challenge to fully exploit the potential of existing and upcoming scientific instruments like large single-dish radio telescopes is to process the collected massive data effectively and efficiently. As a "quasi 2D stencil computation"…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Hao Wang , Ce Yu , Jian Xiao , Shanjiang Tang , Min Long , Ming Zhu

Currently, the processing of scientific data in astroparticle physics is based on various distributed technologies, the most common of which are Grid and cloud computing. The most frequently discussed approaches are focused on large and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-13 Alexander Kryukov , Igor Bychkov , Elena Korosteleva , Andrey Mikhailov , Minh-Duc Nguyen

Large scale renewable energy integration is being planned for multiple power grids around the world. To achieve secure and stable grid operations, additional resources/reserves are needed to mitigate the inherent intermittency of renewable…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-21 Md Umar Hashmi , Deepjyoti Deka , Lucas Pereira , Ana Busic

In this paper, we consider a class of sensor networks where the data is not required in real-time by an observer; for example, a sensor network monitoring a scientific phenomenon for later play back and analysis. In such networks, the data…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Sameer Tilak , Nael Abu-Ghazaleh , Wendi Heinzelman

The increasing penetration of volatile renewables combined with increasing demands poses a challenge to modern power grids. Furthermore, distributed energy resources and flexible devices (electric vehicles, PV generation, ...) are becoming…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-01 Emrah Öztürk , Kevin Kaspar , Timm Faulwasser , Karl Worthmann , Peter Kepplinger , Klaus Rheinberger

In most High Performance Computing (HPC) projects nowadays, there is a lot of data obtained from different sources, depending on the project's objectives. Some of that data is very huge in terms of size, so copying such data sometimes is an…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Gian Sebastian Mier Bello , Alexander Martinez Mendez , Carlos J. Barrios H. , Robinson Rivas , Luis A. Núñez

A Grid testbed has been established using resources at 12 sites across Canada involving researchers from particle physics as well as other fields of science. We describe our use of the testbed with the BaBar Monte Carlo production and the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 R. Sobie

Cassandra is a popular structured storage system with high-performance, scalability and high availability, and is usually used to store data that has some sortable attributes. When deploying and configuring Cassandra, it is important to…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-10-03 Jialin Qiao , Xiangdong Huang , Lei Rui , Jianmin Wang