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You can invent striking and challenging problems with unique solution by building some symmetry into functional equations. Some are suitable for high school; others could generate college-level projects involving computer algebra. The…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Anthony G. O'Farrell

We give a new simple construction for known binary quadratic symmetric bent and almost bent functions. In particular, for even number of variables, they are self-dual and anti-self-dual quadratic bent functions, respectively, which are not…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-09-24 Josep Rifà , Victor Zinoviev

We show that the large Cartesian powers of any graph have log-concave valencies with respect to a ffxed vertex. We show that the series of valencies of distance regular graphs is log-concave, thus improving on a result of (Taylor,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Minjia Shi , Lu Wang , Patrick Sole

The main purpose of this paper is to introduce various convexity concepts in terms of a positive Chebyshev system $\omega$ and give a systematic investigation of the relations among them. We generalize a celebrated theorem of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Zsolt Páles , Mahmood Kamil Shihab

Mirror graphs were introduced by Bre\v{s}ar et al. in 2004 as an intriguing class of graphs: vertex-transitive, isometrically embeddable into hypercubes, having a strong connection with regular maps and polytope structure. In this article…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-05 Tilen Marc

We show that the directed labelled Cayley graphs coincide with the rooted deterministic vertex-transitive simple graphs. The Cayley graphs are also the strongly connected deterministic simple graphs of which all vertices have the same cycle…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-09-28 Didier Caucal

Perfect code in Cayley graphs and Cayley sum graphs is studied extensively in recent years. In this paper, we consider perfect code in generalized Cayley graphs.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Liao Qianfen , Liu Weijun

Various problems on integers lead to the class of congruence preserving functions on rings, i.e. functions verifying $a-b$ divides $f(a)-f(b)$ for all $a,b$. We characterized these classes of functions in terms of sums of rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Patrick Cégielski , Serge Grigorieff , Irène Guessarian

The present work is devoted to characterize the family of symmetric undirected Cayley graphs over finite Abelian groups for degrees 4 and 6.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-31 Cristóbal Camarero , Carmen Martínez , Ramón Beivide

This paper investigates the coloring problem on Fibonacci-Cayley tree, which is a Cayley graph whose vertex set is the Fibonacci sequence. More precisely, we elucidate the complexity of shifts of finite type defined on Fibonacci-Cayley tree…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-10 Jung-Chao Ban , Chih-Hung Chang

We give a complete description of the cone of Betti diagrams over a standard graded hypersurface ring of the form k[x,y]/<q>, where q is a homogeneous quadric. We also provide a finite algorithm for decomposing Betti diagrams, including…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-04-30 Christine Berkesch , Jesse Burke , Daniel Erman , Courtney Gibbons

Regarding quaternions as normal matrices, we first characterize the $2\times 2$ matrix-valued functions, defined on subsets of quaternions, whose values are quaternions. Then we investigate the regularity of quaternionic-valued functions,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Florian-Horia Vasilescu

It is well-known that degree two finite field extensions can be equipped with a Hermitian-like structure similar to the extension of the complex field over the reals. In this contribution, using this structure, we develop a modular…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-04-23 Laurent Poinsot

If $f(x,y)$ is a real function satisfying $y>0$ and $\sum_{r=0}^{n-1}f(x+ry,ny)=f(x,y)$ for $n=1,2,3,\ldots$, we say that $f(x,y)$ is an invariant function. Many special functions including Bernoulli polynomials, Gamma function and Hurwitz…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Zhi-Hong Sun

The purpose of this paper is to study a generalization of strongly $\eta$-convex functions using the fractal calculus developed by Yang \cite{Yang}, namely generalized strongly $\eta$-convex function. Among other results, we obtain some…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Zaroni Robles , José Sanabria , Rainier Sánchez

For an analytic function f(z)=z+\sum_{n=2}^\infty a_n z^n satisfying the inequality \sum_{n=2}^\infty n(n-1)|a_n|\leq \beta, sharp bound on $\beta$ is determined so that $f$ is either starlike or convex of order $\alpha$. Several other…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-08-02 Rosihan M. Ali , Moradi Nargesi Mahnaz , V. Ravichandran

In this article, we study algebraic decompositions and secondary constructions of almost perfect nonlinear (APN) functions. In many cases, we establish precise criteria which characterize when certain modifications of a given APN function…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Hiroaki Taniguchi , Alexandr Polujan , Alexander Pott , Razi Arshad

By using the generalized Bernoulli numbers, we deduce new integral representations for the Riemann zeta function at positive odd-integer arguments. The explicit expressions enable us to obtain criteria for the dimension of the vector space…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Yayun Wu

In this paper, we give the refinement of an extension of Jensen's inequality to affine combinations. Furthermore, we present the functional form of Jensen's inequality for continuous 3-convex functions of one variable at a point.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-01-25 Imran Abbas Baloch , Silvestru Sever Dragomir

The chain relation, due to Conley, and the strong chain relation, due to Easton, are well studied for continuous maps on compact metric spaces. Following Fathi and Pageault, we use barrier functions to generalize the theory to general…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-01 Ethan Akin , Jim Wiseman