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Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) play key roles in revealing the accelerating expansion of the universe, but our knowledge about their progenitors is still very limited. Here we report the discovery of a rigid dichotomy in circumstellar (CS)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-25 Xiaofeng Wang , Jia Chen , Lifan Wang , Maokai Hu , Gaobo Xi , Yi Yang , Xulin Zhao , Wenxiong Li

From a sample of spectra of 439 white dwarfs (WDs) from the ESO-VLT Supernova-Ia Progenitor surveY (SPY), we measure the maximal changes in radial-velocity (DRVmax) between epochs (generally two epochs, separated by up to 470d), and model…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 Dan Maoz , Na'ama Hallakoun

The mass growth rate of mass-accreting white dwarfs (WDs) is a key factor in binary evolution scenarios toward Type Ia supernovae. Many authors have reported very different WD mass increasing rates. In this review, we clarify the reasons…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Mariko Kato , Izumi Hachisu , Hideyuki Saio

Detached WD+MS PCEBs are perhaps the most suitable objects for testing predictions of close-compact binary-star evolution theories, in particular, CE evolution. The population of WD+MS PCEBs has been simulated by several authors in the past…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 M. Zorotovic , M. R. Schreiber , E. García-Berro , J. Camacho , S. Torres , A. Rebassa-Mansergas , B. T. Gänsicke

Astrometry from {\it Gaia} DR3 has enabled the discovery of a sample of 3000+ binaries containing white dwarfs (WD) and main-sequence (MS) stars in relatively wide orbits, with orbital periods $P_{\rm orb} = (100-1000)$ d. This population…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-19 Natsuko Yamaguchi , Kareem El-Badry , Natalie Rees , Sahar Shahaf , Tsevi Mazeh , René Andrae

We examine rare evolutionary routes of binary systems where the initially more massive primary star of ~5.5-8.5Mo, forms a white dwarf (WD), while the secondary star of 4Mo < M_2,0 < M_1,0 accretes mass from the evolved primary and later…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 Efrat Sabach , Noam Soker

The formation of compact binary systems is largely driven by their evolution through a common envelope (CE) phase, crucial for understanding phenomena such as type Ia supernovae and black hole mergers. Despite their importance, direct…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-04 Jiangdan Li , Christian Wolf , Jiao Li , Yangping Luo , Jingkun Zhao , Bingqiu Chen , Lin Zhang , Shi Jia , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

The single-degenerate channel is widely accepted as the progenitors of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). Following the work of Meng, Chen and Han (2009), we reproduced the birth rate and age of supernovae like SN 2006X by the single-degenerate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Xiangcun Meng , Wuming Yang , Xuemin Geng

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are a critical tool for cosmology and galactic enrichment, yet the progenitor systems of normal SNe Ia remain a central puzzle. The long-debated single-degenerate (SD) channel, where a white dwarf (WD) accretes…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-18 Amir Michaelis , Hagai B. Perets

Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) are the most important standard candles for measuring the expansion history of the universe. The thermonuclear explosion of a white dwarf can explain their observed properties, but neither the progenitor systems…

Early excess emission observed in Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) within $\sim1$ day of explosion provides a critical window into their progenitor systems. In the present study, we investigate formation of the circumstellar matter (CSM) in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-12 Yusuke Inoue , Keiichi Maeda , Takashi Nagao , Tatsuya Matsumoto

We analyze the influence of the evolution of light absorption by gray dust in the host galaxies of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) and the evolution of the mean combined mass of close-binary carbon-oxygen white dwarfs merging due to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. I. Bogomazov , A. V. Tutukov

Understanding post-common-envelope evolution is important in the studies of close-binary systems. The majority of all interacting binaries with a compact object in their system (e.g. cataclysmic variables, X-ray binaries) are thought to…

White dwarfs (WDs) are the stellar core remnants of low mass stars. They are typically divided into three main composition groups: Oxygen Neon (ONe), Carbon Oxygen (CO) and Helium (He) WDs. The evolution of binary systems can significantly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Yossef Zenati , Silvia Toonen , Hagai B. Perets

Massive stars that lose their hydrogen-rich envelope down to a few tenths of a solar mass explode as extended type IIb supernovae, an intriguing subtype that links the hydrogen-rich type II supernovae with the hydrogen-poor type Ib and Ic.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. S. W. Claeys , S. E. de Mink , O. R. Pols , J. J. Eldridge , M. Baes

Sub-Chandrasekhar mass carbon-oxygen white dwarfs (CO WDs) with a surface helium (He) shell have been proposed as progenitors of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). If true, the resulting thermonuclear explosions should be able to account for at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-08 Sabrina Gronow , Christine E. Collins , Stuart A. Sim , Friedrich K. Roepke

While O is often seen in spectra of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) as both unburned fuel and a product of C burning, C is only occasionally seen at the earliest times, and it represents the most direct way of investigating primordial white…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-02 Jeffrey M. Silverman , Alexei V. Filippenko

This paper provides a handy tool to compute the impact of Type Ia Supernova (SNIa) on the evolution of stellar systems. An effective formalism is presented to couple the SNIa rate to the star formation history, which rests upon the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-28 Laura Greggio

Novae are cataclysmic variable binary systems in which a white dwarf primary is accreting material from a low mass companion. The importance of this accretion takes on added significance if the WD can increase its mass to reach the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-18 G. Newsham , S. Starrfield , F. Timmes

It has been widely accepted that Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are thermonuclear explosions of a CO white dwarf. However, the natures of the progenitor system(s) and explosion mechanism(s) are still unclarified. Thanks to the recent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-19 Mao Ogawa , Keiichi Maeda , Miho Kawabata
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